Thấm nhuần tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh về hội nhập và đoàn kết quốc tế

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N n a n Ky m e m 4U n a m tnirc hien Di chiic

ciia Chii tich H d Chi Muth (2-9-1969 - 2-9-2009) <b>T p p chf C d n g s d n </b>

> • • L . I , ' i

<b>THAM NHUAN TU TUONG HO CHI MINH </b>

<b>VE HOI NHAP VA DOAN KET QUOC TE </b>

VU DUONG NINH

<i>Tham thodt dd 40 nam ke tit ngdy Chu tich Ho Chi Minh di vi the gidi </i>
<i>vinh hdng nhung tu tudng cua Ngudi vdn toa sdng ddn ddt chung ta. Di </i>
<i>chuc cua Ngudi - tit ban thao ddu tiin viit nam 1965 din nhung doqn bo </i>
<i>sung trong nhitng nam tiep sau - Id ldi nhdn nhu ehdn dnh vi nhitng diiu </i>
<i>cdn lam cho khdng chiin thdng lqi, kiin quoc thdnh cong. </i>

-UONG ve nhan dan the gidi, Ngudi
du dinh den ngay chien thang, sau khi
^di chuc milmg va tham hoi ddng bao
hai mien Nam Bac, "se thay mat nhan dan ta
di tham va cam on eac nude anh em trong phe
xa hdi ehii nghia, va eac nude bau ban khap
nam chau da tan tinh iing hd va giiip dd cupc
chong My, cuu nude eiia nhan dan ta"*''. Co
the cam nhan d day phong thai ciia mpt nha
each mang lao thanh, mdt cu gia phuong
Dong, rat Upn ven trong nghia tinh, rat chu
dao Uong iing xu. Khdng ehi mdt buc thu hay
birc dien cam ta ma phai di den tan nod, bay to
het tam Idng biet on chan thanh tdi nhirng

ngirdi da timg giiip minh Uong nhung nam
thang gian nan vat va. Phong each dd noi len
tinh cam bao la, tu tudng sau sac ma Uong suot
cupc ddi boat ddng each mang, Bac Ho thudng
<i>nhic nhd ddng bao, ddng ehi. Dd la quan diem </i>
<i>ve hoi nhap vd dodn ket quoc te. </i>

Cupc hanh trinh tim dudng ciin nude qua
khap nam chau da tao nen d Hd Chi Minh mpt
<i>each nhin mdi vh thS gidi, vl mdi lien he giira </i>
Viet Nam va th6 gidi. Ngudi da vugt qua tam
nhin ban hep ciia cae bac tien bdi de budng ra

ben ngoai, gan ket giira sir nghiep cuu nude
vdi cong cupc each mang ciia cae dan tpc.

Vao nira sau the ky XIX, cae thii linh nghia
quan cua phong trao khang Phap hay cac nha
van than dudi ngpn cd Can Vuong deu thu hep
boat dong trong timg dia phucmg, chua md
rong den pham vi toan quoc, lai cang khong c6
mdi lien he vdi ben ngoai. Den dau the ky XX,
eac si phu cap tien da ddn nhan lan gio mdi tir
Duy tan Minh Tri, Bien phap Mau Tuat cho
den Cach mang Tan Hgi, hoac hudng ve nen
dan chii phuong Tay vdi hy vpng cai each che
<i>dp phong kien thoi nat. Lan sdng yeu nirdc a </i>
Viet Nam dugc khdi sac vdi viec md Ddng
Kinh nghia thuc va cac trudng hpe khac, vdi
phong Uao Dong Du timg dgt cu thanh nien

sang Nhat Ban hpe tap van hda va huan luyen
v6 bi. Nhung nhirng boat dong dd deu khong
mang lai ket qua, mpt Uong nhirng nguyen
nhan chinh la do thdi dai da doi thay. Nai ma
cac nha chi si trong chd khong con la que

* GS, NGND, Dai hpe Quoc gia Ha Npi

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Nhan ky niem 40 nam thuc hien Di chiic

ciia Chii tich Hd Chi Minh (2-9-1969 - 2-9-2009)

<b>Tpp chf Cdng s d n </b>

huong ciia phong trao each mang nira, y tirdng

duy tan Cling nhu ly tirdng dan chti da di vao

qua khir de thay the bang ehii nghia thtre dan,

md rdng ba quyen thude dia. Gidi cam quyen

Phap - Nhat cau ket vod nhau de dep tru sir

phan khang, de ngan chan trao luu each mang

nude ta.

Nguyen Ai Qudc - Ho Chi Minh da di theo

con dudng khac va rut ra ket luan: "Cach

menh An Nam ciing la mpt bp phan trong each

menh the gidi. Ai lam each menh trong the

gidi deu la ddng ehi eiia dan An Nam ca"*^'

Co the coi day chinh la diem khdi phat eiia tu

tirdng hdi nhap va doan ket quoc te, bao ham

<i>hai dieu mdi: mot Id, tam nhin dugc md rdng </i>

ra toan the gidi, khdng chi thu hep d phuong

<i>Ddng; hai Id, quan diem doan ket dat vao tat </i>

ca nhirng ai lam each mang, khdng bi rang

budc bdi chau A hay chau Au, bdi da vang hay

da trang nhu luan dieu tuyen truyen etia thuyet

Dai Dong A thdi dd. Nghia la Hd Chi Minh da

phat hien mdt trong nhimg nhan to dan den

thanh cdng etia su nghiep eiru nude phai la hpi

nhap vdi the gidi, doan ket vdi phong trao

each mang tren the gidi. Chinh tir day, Ngudi

da dua each mang Viet Nam di vao quy dao

qudc te va ud thanh mdt bd phan cua phong

Uao each mang qudc te.

Dudi anh sang ciia hpe thuyet Mae - Le-nin,

Hd Chi Minh da tham gia phong Uao cong san

va cong nhan qudc te, gan ket cdng cupc dau

Uanh giai phdng dan tdc vdi phong trao each

mang v6 san. Sir ra ddi eiia Dang Cdng san

Viet Nam danh dau mdt budc ngoat trong lich

sir each mang Viet Nam va ciing la sod day ndi

bSn chat giira each mang Viet Nam vdi phong

trao vd san qudc te. Trong chien tranh the gidi

thu hai, cupc dau Uanh eiia nhan dan Viet Nam

da ddng gdp tich circ vao phong Uao dau Uanh

chdng chti nghia phat-xit tren the gidi: "Cupc

each mang Ddng Duong la mpt bp phan each

mang thi gidi va giai doan hien tai la mdt bd

phan dan chu chdng phat-xit"*^*. Khi phat-xit

Nhat dau hang, lue lugng each mang da phat

huy the chu ddng cua minh, ciing toan the

ddng bao viing len gianh chinh quyen, myen

bd sir ra ddi eiia nude Viet Nam ddc lap.

Tren cuong vi ngudi dimg dau Nha nude

Dan chu Cdng hda, Chii tich Hd Chi Minh

nhieu lan nhan manh Ur tudng hdi nhap va

doan ket qudc te Uong thdi chien cung nhu

thdi binh, tap trung vao may diem chinh sau

day:

<i>1 - Hdi nhap va doan ket qudc te phai phuc </i>

<i>vu muc tieu co bdn vd xuyen suot ciia cdch </i>

<i>mqng Viet Nam Id Doc lap - Thong nhdt - Chu </i>

<i>nghia xd hoi. . ,. :• ? , </i>

Ngay sau ngay myen bd ddc lap, Chinh phu

da ra "Thdng cao ve chinh sach ddi ngoai"

khang dinh muc tieu phan dau cho "nen ddc

lap hoan toan va vinh vien" ma tu tirdng ca

ban la than thien va hgp tac vdi tat ca cae

nude, tir cae nude Ddng minh, cac nude lang

gieng, cae dan tdc dang dau tranh giai phdng

cho den nhan dan Phap, ke ea kieu dan Phap

deu dugc bao dam sinh menh va tai san neu hp

tdn Upng chu quyen cua Viet Nam.

Den nam 1947, nam dau cua cupc khang

chien toan qudc, Ngirdi nhac lai dudng Idi doi

ngoai eiia Viet Nam van la "Lam ban vdi tat ca

mpi nude dan ehii va khdng gay thu oan vdi

<i>mpt ai" '''^\ Ngudi nhan manh: "Muc dich ciia </i>

ta liic nay la Ur do, ddc lap... ban cua ta Uong

giai doan nay tat ea nhirng nude nao, nhirng

dan tdc hay lire lugng nao Uen thi gidi tan

thanh mire dich ay, ciing ta chung mdt y chi

ay

<b>'(5) </b>

Nhu vay, each mang Viet Nam di vao Uao

luu chung ciia the gidi, hda vao ddng cbay ciia

each mang thi gidi, kit hgp siix; manh dan tdc

<i>(2) Ho Chi Minh: Sdd. t 2, tr 301 </i>

<i>(3) Van ld?n Dang: Todn tap (1940 - 1945). Nxb Chinh </i>
tri qu6c gia. Ha Npi, 2000, t 7, tr 114

<i>(4) H6 Chi Minh: Sdd. t 5, O 220 </i>
<i>(5) Vdn ki?n Ddng dd ddn, t 8. tr 437 </i>

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N h a n ky n i e m 40 n a m thuc hien Di chiic

etia Chti tich H d Chi Minh (2-9-1969 - 2-9-2009) <b>T p p chf C d n g s d n </b>

vdi sire manh thdi dai, tao thanh mdt trong
nhung nhan to chii yeu dan din thanh cdng. Tu
nam 1950, Viet Nam ehinb thirc dat quan he
ngoai giao vdi Trung Qudc, Lien X6 va cac
nude xa hpi chu nghia khac, hpi nhap vao phe
xa hdi chu nghia trong bdi canh trat tu hai cue

etia the gidi. Dong thdi, Viet Nam luon gan ket
cupc dau tranh ciia minh vdi phong trao giai
phong dan tdc, vdi nhan dan cac nude mdi
gianh ddc lap hoac dang dau tranh vi nen ddc
lap, tir do. Tong ket thanh qua ciia each mang,
<i>Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh da chi ra: "Chinh vi dd </i>
<i>biet ket hop phong trdo cdch mqng nude ta vdi </i>
<i>phong trdo cdch mqng cua giai cdp cong nhdn </i>
<i>quoc te vd ciia cdc ddn toe bi dp buc, ma Dang </i>
ta da vugt dugc mpi khd khan, dua giai cap
cdng nhan va nhan dan ta den nhimg thang Igi
ve vang ngay nay"*^'.

Hdi nhap va doan ket qudc te khdng chi
dien ra mpt chieu, khong chi nham gianh dugc
Igi ich cho minh ma cdn la sir dong gop vao sir
nghiep hda binh va tien bp eiia the gidi: "Nhan
dan ta chien dau hy sinh chang nhung vi tir do,
ddc lap rieng etia minh, ma eon vi tu do, doc
lap chung ciia cac dan tpc va hda binh tren the

giai <b>'(7) </b>

Budc vao thdi ky doi mdi, xac dinh dung
xu thi ciia the gidi sau "Chien Uanh lanh".
Dang ta da thuc hien chinh sach ddi ngoai md
cira, da phuong hda, da dang boa, bdi nhap
qudc tl. Tai Dai hdi VII va Dai hpi IX Dang ta
da tuyen bd: "Viet Nam mudn la ban", "Viet
Nam sin sang la ban va ddi tac tin cay" ciia tat

ca cae nude trong cong ddng the gidi phan dau
vi hoa binh, ddc lap va phat Uien. Nhd vay,
nude ta da vugt qua tinh trang bi bao vay, dat
quan he chinh thire vdi hau het cae nude, dac
biet la vdi tit ca cac nude ldn va eac nude lang
gilng. Nude ta cQng tham gia nhieu to chuc
khu vuc va qudc tl, gia nhap ASEAN,' ASEM,
APEC, WTO..., phat buy vai u6 tich cue trong
mpi boat dong cua cac td cbirc dd, ke ca cuong
vj iiy vien khdng thudng Uire cua Hdi ddng

Bao an Lien hgp quoc. Vdi phuong cham chu
ddng va tich cue hpi nhap quoc te, vi the cua
Viet Nam ngay cang dirge nang cao, gianh
dugc su tin cay cua ban be the gidi va dem lai
nhieu thanh tun Uen cac hnb vuc chinh Ui, an
ninh, kinh te va van hda, xa hpi.

Cho nen, trong bat ky giai doan nao ciia
lich sir, nam virng xu the phat trien ciia the gidi
de gan ket muc tieu dau tranh etia nhan dan ta
vdi cac quoc gia, eac dan tpc la nen tang cua
sir hpi nhap quoc te. Qua do mdi gianh dugc sir
dong tinh ung bp eiia cac lire lugng each mang
va tien bp, mdi tim ra dugc mau so chung
trong nguyen vpng va ehi hudng cua nhan dan
cac nude, mdi di den sir doan ket trong cupc
dau tranh chung vi boa binh, doc lap dan tpc
va den bp xa hpi. Di ngirgc vdi xu the chung,
dii CO no lire den dau cung kho thanh cong.

2 - Trong sir hpi nhap va doan ket quoc te,
<i>nguyen tdc ton trong doc lap, chu quyen vd </i>
<i>todn ven lanh thd la dieu khong thay doi. </i>

Nam 1946, da nhieu lan Chu tich Ho Chi
Minh giri thu den Quoc hpi va Chinh phii
Phap, neu ro: "Chi can nude Phap cong nhan
nin doc lap cua cbiing toi thi nude Phap se
chiem dugc trai tim va tinh cam cua tat ca
nhimg ngudi Viet Nam"*^\ Vdi chinh phu My,
Ngudi kien quylt yeu cau: "My phai cham dirt
chiin tranh xam luge va nit quan ra khoi mien
Nam Viet Nam, ton trpng quyen tu quyet cua
nhan dan miln Nam va dan tpc Viet Nam"*^\
Chinh vi muc tieu va nguyen tac dd, nhan dan
Viet Nam da phai dd bao xuong mau trong
sudt nhirng nam khang chien vi doe lap va
thdng nhat dat nude. Cudi eiing, Hiep dinh
Gia-ne-vo nam 1954 va Hiep dinh Pa-ri nam
1973 dIu ghi nhan cac nude ton trpng ddc lap,
chii quyen va toan ven lanh tho cua Viet Nam.

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Nhan ky niem 40 nam thuc hien Di chiic ? • 11

ciia Chii tich Hd Chi Minh (2-9-1969 - 2-9-2009)

<b>Tpp chf Cdng s d n </b>

Tai Gio-ne-vo, nude Phap da phai cam ket

dieu dd va 19 nam sau, tai Pa-ri nude My cung

phai cam ket dieu do. Nhd vay, sau khi hda

binh lap lai, vdi phuong cham "gac lai qua

khtjr, hudng tdi tuong lai", quan he giua Viet

Nam vdi Cdng hda Phap va Hgp cbiing qudc

Hoa Ky da dugc thiet lap, phat trien tren tinh

than hiru nghi va hgp tac.

Trong hoan canh hda binh kien thiet dat

nude, cdng cupc xay dung ehii nghia xa hdi va

bao ve Td qudc xa hdi ehii nghia la hai nhiem

vu chien luge ed mdi quan he hiru ca, gan ket

vd cung chat che. N6 phai dugc the hien ro

rang trong quan he qudc te, dien ra tren tat ca

cac linh vuc, tir chinh tri, an ninh den kinh te,

xa hdi. Khong the vi ap lire chinh tri va kinh te

ma chu quyen cua ta bi tdn hai, khong the vi

ap lire quan su ma lanh thd eiia ta bi tdn that,

an ninh ciia ta bi de dpa. Dti khdng d trong tinh

thi chiin tranh khdc liet nhu trudc day nhung

van de ehii quyen va toan ven lanh thd van la

dieu khdng the coi nhe. Cd gin giir dugc ehii

quyen va toan ven lanh tho thi mdi cd dugc

<i>nen hda binh virng cbac, mai tao dung dugc </i>

mdi trudng an ninh va dn dinh cho sir phat

trien lau dai.

3 - Hpi nhap va doan ket qudc te nham tien

<i>tdi viec xay dung su hqp tdc tren co sd binh </i>

<i>ddng vd cdng cd lqi. </i>

Trong Thu giri Lien hgp quoc (nam 1946),

Chu tich Hd Chi Minh tuyen bd: "Doi vdi cac

nude dan chu, nude Viet Nam san sang thue

thi chinh sach md cua va hgp tac trong mpi

linh virc"*'°^. Kem do, Ngudi neu ra mdt sd

giai phap cu the nhu Viet Nam se danh sir tiep

nhan thuan Igi cho dau tu cua eac nha tu ban,

cac nha ky thuat nude ngoai trong tat ea cac

nganh ky nghe ciia minh; san sang md rdng

eac cang, san bay va dudng sa giao thong cho

viec buon ban va qua canh qudc te; san sang

chap nhan tham gia mpi td chire hgp tac kinh

te qudc te; san sang ky ket cac hiep dinh an

ninh dac biet va nhimg hiep udc lien quan...

Ngay trong nhirng nam khang chien, Ngirdi da

dir tinh: "Chiing tdi rSt hoan nghenh tu ban

Phap va tu ban cac nude cdng tac that tha vdi

chiing tdi", "chiing ta se mdi nhirng nha

chuyen mdn Phap, cung nhu My, Nga hay Tau

din day giiip viec cho chiing ta Uong cupc

kiln thilt qudc gia"^^'^. Rd rang, nhung net

ldn dd da phae hpa ca mdt chuang uinh phat

trien va hgp tac vdi cae nude, vdi eac ddi tac

ma Ngudi da dinh lieu tir 40 nam trudc khi dlt

nude ta budc vao thdi ky ddi mdi.

Ban vl quan he hgp tac, Ngudi ludn nhan

<i>manh den thuc Iuc cua bdn thdn la nhan td </i>

quyet dinh dianh cdng. Trong cupc dau Uanh

giai phdng, dugc sir ddng tinh va ung hd cua

<i>nhan dan thi giai, Ngudi thudng nhSc nhd </i>

phai "dem sue ta ma giai phdng cho ta", "dua

vao sire minh la chinh", "mudn ngudi ta giiip

minh thi trudc bet phai tu giiip lay minh da".

Ngudi dac biet nhan manh: "Chii y rang: Ta cd

manh thi hp mdi chiu "dem xia den". Ta yeu

thi ta chi la mdt khi cu Uong tay eiia ke khac,

dau ke ay cd the la ban ddng minh ciia ta

vay".(i2)

Cd thi thay d day mdt ldi canh bao nghiem

khac, chang nhimg dung trong thdi ky chien

tranh ma cd y nghia rat thiet thirc v(5d mdi quan

he hgp tac Uong thdi ky hda binh. Trong cdng

tac ngoai giao, Ngirdi dan dd: "Phai trdng d

thuc lire. Thtre lire manh, ngoai giao se thang

lpd"^'^l Ndi rdng ra, thue lire trudc het phai

xuat phat tu viec dinh ra dudng ldi diing phu

hgp vdi muc tieu va hoan canh eiia nude ta ma

khong ai cd the lam thay, ciing khdng the de

<i>cho ai lam thay dugc. Dd chinh la tinh doc Idp </i>

<i>tu chu trong dudng loi phdt trien, Uong viec </i>

hoacb dinh chinh sach va de ra cae bien phap

thuc hien.

<i>(10), (11) H6 Chi Minh: Sdd, t 4, tr 470, tr 74 </i>
<i>(12) Vdn ki?n Ddng dd din, t 7, tr 244 </i>

<i><b>(13) H6 Chi Minh; Sdd, t 4, tr 126 </b></i>

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<b>Nhan ky niem 40 n a m thuc hien Di chiic </b>

ciia Chti tich Hd Chi Minh (2-9-1969 - 2-9-2009) <b>T p p chf C d n g s d n </b>

Ngay nay, uong moi quan he ddi ngoai md
rdng, da phuong bda, da dang hda, viec kien tri
dudng ldi ddc lap, tu chii la mdt thach thue
ldn, ddng thdi la mdt nguyen tac khong thay
ddi. Xuat phat tir muc tieu lau dai va hoan
<i>canh hien nay. Dang khang dinh "Loi ich cao </i>
<i>nhdt cua Ddng vd nhdn ddn Id phdi cung cSvd </i>
<i>gid vitng hoa binh de tap trung xdy dung vd </i>
<i>phdt trien kinh te" nhu nghi quylt 13 etia Bp </i>
Chinh tri khoa VI da ehi rd. D6 chinh la dudng
hirdng chung de xu ly eac van de cu thi trong
quan he quoc te eiia nude nha nham bao dam
Igi Ich dan tdc chan chinh.

<i>Chung ta budc vao nen kinh te the g\ai </i>
Uong giai doan toan cau hda nham md rdng thi
trudng xuat nhap khau, thu hiit dSu tu, tiip thu
khoa hpe - cdng nghe tien tien. Nude ta von
xuat phat tir mdt nen kinh te lac hau, sir hpi
nhap kinh te qudc te qua la khong de dang.
Thanh tuu hon 20 nam doi mdi danh dau sir
dung dan eiia chii truong tich cue va chu dong
hdi nhap kinh te quoc te, the hien sir nd lire va
budc phat trien ciia tien trinh cdng nghiep hoa,

hien dai hda. Song, kho khan edn nhieu, thach
<i>thire con d phia Uudc. Xay dung cho dugc mot </i>
<i>nen kinh te tu chd, cd thuc lue la bai toan dat </i>
ra cho cac doanh nghiep, doanh nhan va toan
xa hdi. Bdi vi chi cd thire lire thi mdi ed the hpi
nhap thanh cdng vao cae boat dong kinh te the
gidi vdi sir khat khe ciia quy luat canh Uanh va
su ganh dua khdng nhan nhupng ciia cae ddi

<i><b>t i f e ; ' j - •'• •'• </b></i>

<i>4 - Hdi nhap va doan ket qudc te can "lam </i>
<i>cho nude minh it ke thu vd nhieu bqn dong </i>
<i>minh hon" ''"^^ </i>

Vdi phuong cham "them ban bdt thii", each
mang Viet Nam luon xac dinh ro ai la ban, ai
la thii, phan bda "ban", "thu" ngay Uong bang
ngii ddi phuong de gianh dugc sir dong tinh,
iing hp nhilu nhat. Trong eude khang chien
chdng Phap, Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh da ndi ro:
"Chiing tdi khdng ghet khdng thu gi dan tpc

<b>Phap... Sir chiin diu ciia chung tdi khdng </b>

nham danh vao nude Phap, cung khong nham
danh vao nhirng ngudi Phap luong thien, ma
chi chong lai sir thdng tri tan bao d Dong
Duong cua chii nghia thue dan Phap"*'^*.
Trong cupc khang chien chong My, eiru nude,

Ngudi nhac lai quan diem dd: "Toi da den
nude My, toi hieu nhan dan My rat Upng chinh
nghia va e6 nhieu tai nang"'^^*; "Nhan dan
Viet Nam coi nhan dan My la ban etia
minh"^'^\ Nhd quan diem diing dan d6 ma d
Phap va d My da day len phong Uao eac tang
Idp nhan dan doi chinh phii phai cham dirt
chien tranh xam luge Viet Nam. Tieng n6i
phan chien tir cac cupc bieu dnh tren dudng
phd da tac dong vao nghi vien va chinh phu
bupe gidi cam quyen phai ky hiep dinh dinh
chien, rut quan ve nirdc. C6 the noi trong lich
sir the gidi, hiem co trudng hgp nao ma cupc
chien dau ciia mpt dan tpc lai gianh dugc sir
dong tinh iing hp ciia nhan dan cac nude doi
phuong rong ldn, manh me den vay. Nguon
goe ea ban la do chinh nghia thuoc ve chiing
ta, vdi quan diem doan ket quoc te, ehQng ta
da giuong cao ngpn cd chinh nghia do.

Theo dudng loi ddi mdi, Viet Nam md rong
moi quan he ban be, doi tac gom nhirng ai
phan dau vi muc tieu chung la "boa binh, doe
lap va phat trien". Trong quan he d6 vira e6
hgp tac, vira ed dau Uanh tren nguyen tac binh
dang va cimg e6 Igi. Nhimg ai di dung muc
tieu va nguyen tac d6, ton trpng doc lap chii
quyen, xay dung quan he binh dang, khong
can thiep vao cdng viec npi bp ciia nhau, dem
lai Igi ich cho tat ca cae ben thi deu la ban, la

ddi tac cua ta. Nhirng ai di nguge nhimg dieu
tren, eo am muu va hanh dong xam pham
ehii quyen va toan ven lanh tho, pha hoai
cdng cupc xay dung va bao ve Td quoc deu la

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N h a n ky n i e m 40 n a m t h u c hien Di chtic "*'

cua Chii tich H d Chi M i n h (2-9-1969 - 2-9-2009) <b>T p p chf C d n g s d n </b>

doi tugng dau tranh. Nhung, trong mdi ddi
tugng ciing ed mat can tranh thu, trong mdi
doi tac ciing ed dieu phai dau tranh, dau Uanh
de hgp tac. Sir ket hgp diing dan, linh boat giira
hgp tac va dau tranh se lam cho chiing ta tranh
thu dugc nhieu lire lugng iing hd va ban che
nhimg the lire thu dich chong pha ta, tranh true
dien ddi dau, tu day minh vao the ed lap hoac
le thude.

<i>5 - Hdi nhap va doan ket quoc te phai "dua </i>
<i>vdo Iuc luqng nhdn ddn" d trong nude cdng </i>
<i>nhu tren the gidi. </i>

Nam 1946, Chii tich Hd Chi Minh din Pa-ri
vdi tu each thugng khach cua Chinh phii Phap.
Ngoai nhirng buoi tiep xtic chinh thue vdi dai
dien chinh phu va cae chinh khach, Ngirdi
danh nhieu thdi gian gap gd cac doan the quan
cbiing, gidi bao chi va dong dao Viet kieu.
Qua cae cupc tro chuyen than tinh, Ngudi da

phan tich tinh chat chinh nghia etia nude Viet
Nam m(5d, bay to tinh cam ciia nhan dan Viet
Nam vdi nhan dan Phap, chia se niem lo au
vdi cae ba me, ngudi chi eo eon em bi dieu
sang Ddng Duong. Nhd vay eude khang chien
ciia Viet Nam da tranh thii sir ddng tinh ung hp
eiia cae tang Idp nhan dan Phap va chinh hp da
gdp phan deb cue vao viec bupe chinh phu
Phap phai dinh chien va nit quan khdi Dong
Duong. Ve sau, Ngudi ciing viet nhieu buc
thu, giri nhimg ldi nhan nhii den nhan dan My
de lam rd tinh chat xam luge eiia dpi quan vien
chinh My, neu bat tinh chinh nghia cua nhan
dan Viet Nam trong cupc khang chien chdng
xam luge. Ngirdi khoi ggi d thanh nien, sinh
vien va nhan dan My truyen thdng dang ty bao
eiia nude My vdi nhirng ten tudi Oa-sinh-ton,
Lin-cdn, Ru-do-ven; Ngirdi ehia se ndi dau
<i>eiia nhirng ba me mat eon, ngudi vq mat chdng </i>
tren chien trudng xa khong vi muc dich ly
tudng cao ea. Trong eac cupc di tham eac
nude, Ngudi ciing hda vao quan chiing, than
mat tham hoi va khich le tir cae chau thieu nhi,
thanh nien den eac bac phu lao. Nhirng boat

ddng eiia Chu tich Ho Chi Minh da thu phuc
trai tim nhan dan the gidi, di vao long ngudi,
tao nen sire manh tinh than ung hd Viet Nam.
Dd chinh la "ngoai giao tam cdng", nen tang
<i>cua dudng loi doi ngoqi nhdn ddn, mdt mat </i>

Uan rdng ldn ket hgp chat che vdi boat ddng
ddi ngoai cua Dang va eiia Nha nude.

Vdi dudng ldi ddi ngoai da phuong hda, da
dang hda ngay nay, co hdi dep xdc vdi ngudi
nude ngoai dugc md rdng, boat ddng ddi ngoai
khdng chi thu hep Uong cac co quan ngoai
giao ma da bao gdm toan xa hdi. Bat cir ai, tu
hpe gia, doanh nhan cho din bat cir ngudi dan
thudng nao ciing deu ed co hdi tiep xiie vdi
ngudi nude ngoai. Chinh sir gap gd dd la dip
giao luu van hda, the hien dat nude va eon
ngirdi Viet Nam, phan anh thanh tuu kinh te va
xa hpi Viet Nam. Cho nen tao dugc nhirng an
tugng dep, tinh cam sau trong con mat ngudi
nirdc ngoai ciing la ddng gdp vao thanh qua
cua ddi ngoai nhan dan. Ddng thdi su giao luu
vdi nude ngoai ciing tao dieu kien de chiing ta
hieu biet ve the gidi, ve van hda the gidi va
qua dd co the tiep thu dieu hay, le phai, ddng
thdi ban che nhimg mat xau, tieu cue. Nhu
vay, ddi ngoai nhan dan cbinb la mdt mat tran
gop phan tang cuong doan ket qudc te va day
manh hdi nhap qudc te.

Diem lai mdt sd net co ban trong tu tudng
ddi ngoai Hd Chi Minh, chung ta cang tham
sau cdng on eiia Ngirdi va ra sue thue hien
nhirng ldi Ngudi de lai. Tinh than va tinh cam
qudc te cua Ngudi dugc ghi sau dam net Uong

<i>ldi ket cua ban Di chiic thieng heng: "Toi </i>
<i>ciing gdi ldi chao thdn di den cdc dong chi, </i>
<i>bau ban vd cdc chdu thanh nien, nhi dong </i>
<i>quoc te". </i>

Bdn muod nam Bac da di xa, ldi Ngudi
nhan nhii van edn vang mai vdi non sdng, vdi
ddi ddi eon chau. •

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