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Internet Marketing Concepts



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Objectives



• The new communication medium


• The Internet and the marketing mix



• Key elements of effective web site designs


• Internet marketing versus conventional



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The Internet as a New


Communication Medium



• Digital, interactive, and a greater depth of


information can be published



• Demographics may be different



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The Digital Medium of the


Internet



• Predominantly a pull medium


• Enables interaction



• Potential for one-to-one or many-to-many


communication



• The medium changes the nature of


advertising



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Communication Using the



Internet



Internet Medium



O

C

1


C

5

O



C

4


C

2


O


O



C

3


O



Con


tent



M

C

on



ten

<sub>t</sub>

<sub>M</sub>



Co

nte


nt



M




Conte

<sub>nt</sub>



M


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The Communication Model



N O I S E



Source


(web site)



Message encoding



Receiver


(web browser)


Message decoding


Site content or e-mail



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Cultural Difference



• Uses of the Internet in the UK (1998) includes:



– Sending email (72 %)


– Research (63%)



– Education (58%)



– Seeking information on products and services (53%)



– Hobbies and interests (53%)



– Games playing (32%)


– Planning holidays (24%)



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In Europe and the USA



• Average age of user is 35.7 years old



• 38.5 % female and 61.5% male (22%, 72%


Europe)



• 65% access the Web from home (29% Europe)


• Average household income $53,000



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Cultural Difference



• Techno_lusters – focused in the culture and technology


• Academic buffs – originally on of the main types of users



• Techno-boffins – similar to the techno-lusters, but make more directed


use of the technology for business



• Get aheads – use the Internet as a lifestyle accessory, use email and


Internet for product selection



• Hobbyists – people with specialist interests who use the Internet for


purchase selection (golfers…)



• Knowledge traders – business oriented users who turn to the Internet



for news services and information on best business practice



• Business bods – general business users in management roles



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Internet and Marketing Mix


<b>Product</b>
• Quality
• Image
• Branding
• Features
• Variants
• Mix
• Support
• Customer
service
• Use
occasion
• Availability
• Warranties


Using the Internet to vary the marketing mix



<b>Price</b>
• Positioning
• List
• Discounts
• Credit
• Payment
methods
• Free or




value-added
elements
<b>Promotion</b>
• Marketing
communica
tions
• Personal
promotion
• Sales
promotion
• PR
• Branding
• Direct
marketing
<b>Processes</b>
• Customer
focus

Business-led

IT-supported
• Design
features
• Research
and
developme
nt
<b>People</b>


• Individuals
on
marketing
activities
• Individuals
on customer
contact
• Recruitment
• Culture/ima
ge


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The buying Process on the Internet



Stages in


buying process Communications<sub>objectives</sub>


Internet marketing
techniques


1. Unaware
2. Aware of
product need,
develop
specification
3. Suppliers
search


4. Evaluate and
select



5. Purchase
6. Post-purchase


Generate awareness


Lead generation
(from range of
customers)
Assist
purchase
decision
Facilitate purchase
Position Features,
benefits and brands


Banner advertising,
PR, links


Web site content
(Plus search support)


Search engines,
Intermediaries
Web site content,
Intermediaries
Web site content


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Key Elements of Effective Web Site


Design




• Capture


• Content



• Community


• Commerce



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Alternative Factors



• Attract users



• Engage users’ interest and participation



• Retain users and ensure that they return to


the site



• Learn about customer preference



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Internet Marketing vs


Conventional Marketing



• It is a many-to-many medium



• Consumers can interact with the medium


• Consumers can provide commercially



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