Bàn về vấn đề nhân tài và xây dựng chính sách nhân tài ở Việt Nam

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<b>QUANTRJ-QUANLY </b>

BAN VE VAN DE NHAN TAI VA XAY D I J N G

CHINH SACH NHAN TAX Of VIET NAM

• NGO SY TRUNG

<b>Tom tat: </b>

Trong thdi ky hSi nhap quo'c te ngay nay, khi ca the' gidi dang chiu anh hirdng va tu'ng bade
van dong ±eo nhu'ng quy luSt cua nen kinh te tri thiJc, thi hau he^t cac quo'c gia hoac cac dia
phitdng trong mot quoc gia deu xem vS'n de nhan tai la chien li:fdc, chinh sach quan trong trong
su" canh tranh va phat trien cua minh, nhiftig trgn thi^c te, day la van de Idio thiic hien vi sif xd
ciJng va quan heu cua chmh b6 may nha nifdc. Mac dii vSy, tren the gidl, da co nhilu qud'c gia
rat thanh cdng trong viec thu hiit nhSn tai, tao dgng li^c manh me cho siJ phat trien lanh te - xa
hdi cua quo'c gia do. De cd cd sd khoa hpc xSy dtfng chinh sach nhSn tai, viec day manh nhieu
hoat dong nghidn ciJu ve chu de nay la rat can thid't Bang phifdng phap nghidn ciJu chu yd'u la
phSn tich, tong hop tai lidu, t^c gia bai vie't da lam ro quan diem cua mot so nha chinh tn, nha
nghidn ciJu ve va'n de ve nhan tai, tif do gdi y mot so noi dung trong vide xay dtfng chinh sach
nhan tai d Vidt Nam.

<b>Ttf khoa: Nhan lai, chinh sach nhan tai, chinh sach, kinh te' - xa hoi. </b>

<b>1. Quan didm cua cac nha chmh tri, nha </b>
<b>nghien eiJu ve nhSn tai </b>

Trong lich siJ cac nha ntfdc, nhan tai la mdt
thuit ngiJ he't sd'e trang trong bdi vi nd lidn quan
den stf htfng thinh va suy vong cua mot da't ntfdc,
cua mot dan tdc. Ngay nay, trong xu the hoi nhap
qud'c td', nhan t^i dang trd thanh tidu diem canh

tranh gitfa cac ntfdc tren the' gidi. Cac nha ntfdc
deu nhSn thu'c ro viec gianh dtfpc tfu thd' nhan tai
la chie'm dtfdc dinh cao trong canh tranh va phat
Irien. VSy, nhan tai la gi, ngtfdi nhtf thd' nao dtfdc
coi la nhan tai. Nhan tai hpc vdi ttf each la mot
khoa hoc ddc lap da ra ddi each day hdn hai mtfdi
nam, da cd nhieu quan nidm ve nhSn tai, song, cho
de'n nay, thuat ngff nhan tai vSn ehtfa ed stf thd'ng
nhat, van dang con la chu d l tranh cai trong gidi
khoa hpc. D^ co the ed dtfdc quan diem khoa hpc
ve nhan tai trong dieu kien cua mdi quoc gia, vide

nghidn cihi, phe phan cac quan nidm trtfdc do vd
nhan tai la thtfc stf can thid't. Trong pham vi cua
bai vie't nay, tac gia phSn tich, tdng hdp quan diem
eua mot so'nha chinh tri, nha ttf ttfdng cua xa hoi
hien dai la Ho Chi Mmh, Mao Trach Dong, Dang
Tieu Binh va mot so' nha nghidn ctfu khac ea d
trong ntfdc, ngoai ntfde, Ke't qua phan tich, tong
<i>hdp da eho thCy, c6 2 quan did'm ldn, noi bSt ve </i>
nhan tai, do la

<i>Thdnhd't, quan diem coi nhdn tdi phdi Id ngiM </i>
<i>cd cd ddc vd tdi. </i>

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<b>l A P CHi CONG THIfdNG </b>

dtfc quyet dinh tai. Neu khong cd dtfe thi se la
ngtfdi vd dung, se khong lam dtfdc gl cho each
mang, eho To quo'c, cho nhan dan. Cd dtfc ma

khong CO tai thi lam viec se gap kho khan, nhtfng
dieu dd khdng cd nghTa la khdng lam dtfdc, ma
nd'u kidn iri, can cu, ham hoc hoi thi van co the dat
dtfdc muc dich cdng vide.

Vdi Mao Trach Dong - lanh tu cua Dang
Cong san Trung Qud'c, ngay tff thdi ky each
mang dan chu, nam 1938, trong bai vie't "Vi tri
cua Dang Cdng san Trung Qud'c trong chie'n
tranh dan tdc", sau khi nghidn cffu sau sac cac
dac die'm cua each mang Trung Qud'c, da dinh ra
cho Dang Cdng san mdt dtfdng Id'i can bo
"nhiem nhan duy hien", tffc la dung ngffdi phai
can cff vao pham cha't dao dffc va tai nang'.
Quan diem ve dffc cua Mao Trach Ddng dd'i vdi
nhan tai - can bd cdng san la phai cd tinh than
kien quyd't chS'p hanh dtfdng Id'i cua Dang, phuc
tung ky luat eua Dang, cd lidn hd mat thid't vdi
quan chiing, la ngtfdi khiem td'n, giau tinh than
ttf phd binh, dung cam sffa chffa khuyd't diem,
tich cffc trong edng tac va khdng muXi tff ldi; cdn
quan mem vl tai, thi nhSn tai phai la ngtfdi cd
nang Itfc cdng tac ddc lap, cd sang tao, cai tid'n
trong each lam viee. Quan diem nay dtfdc the
hidn tai Hdi nghi cong tac Trung tfdng thang 6
nam 1964, khi Mao Trach Ddng da ndu ra dieu
kidn can cd cua nhffng ngtfdi ke' tuc stf nghidp
each mang eua giai cap vd san va quan diem ve
xay dffng ddi ngu can bd sau khi thanh lap ntfdc^.

Dd'i vdi Dang Tieu Binh - nha cai each ldn cua
Trung Qud'c dtfdng dai, trong 2 yd'u td' dffc va tai,
thi ye'u Id' dffc rS't dtfdc coi trgng: "Nhan lai can
CO ca dffc lan lai, trong do dac biet can coi trpng
dffc, dffc chi phd'i tai, chi cd phat huy mat dffc cua
nhan tai thi tai nang cua hg mdi dffdc chuyd'n hda
thanh gia tri xa hgi"^. Giai thich ve dffc va tai,
Dang Tieu Binh khang dinh: Ndi dtfc, chu yd'u la
chi thai dp chinh tri, pham cha't chinh tn, tae
phong, ttf ttfdng - phai kidn quye't ung hp dffdng
Id'i chinh tri va dffdng Id'i ttf tffdng cua Dang, chi
cdng vo ttf, giff nghidm ky ctfdng phap luat, kien
tri tinh dang, triet tan gd'c tinh be phai, ed long
yeu stf nghidp each mang va y thffc trach nhiem
chinh tri manh me''; ndi tai chu ye'u la ehi nang
Itfc cdng tac va trinh dd nghidp vu cua nhan lai
-xem ngtfdi dd cd nang Itfc nghidp vu de dam

nhidm thanh cdng cdng tac hay khdng, cd chan
tai thi/c hgc va ban ITnh thtfc td'hay khdng^.

<i>Thd hai, quan diem coi nhdn tdi Id ngUdi Id </i>
<i>ngUdi CO khd ndng vUgt trgi tren tdng tinh vifc. </i>

TS. Ho Ba Tham - Nguyen Trtfdng ban Tam
iy - Giao due hpc thudc Trung tam Khoa hgc Xa
hpi va NhSn van Thanh pho'Ho'Chi Minh, trong
cdng irinh nghien ctfu "Tai nang tre phat trien va
sff dung", ttf gdc nhin tam ly hgc da dinh nghTa:
nhan tai "la nhffng ngtfdi co tai nang, tffc la ngtfdi

cd nang Itfc d mffc dp cao, bieu thi d stf hoan
thanh mgt each sang lao d nhffng hoat ddng nao
<i>dd "''. Trdn phffdng dien tam ly hgc, tai nang dtfdc </i>
lac gia giai thich la stf ke't hdp hoan thidn nha't
cac loai td' cha't, nang life giup eho chu the hoan
thanh mgt each sang tao va thuan ldi cae hoat
ddng cua minh. Tidu chi ldn nha't ma TS. Ho Ba
Tham xac dinh nhan tai la tinh chat phung stf xa
hdi: "khd cd the cdng nhan mdt tai nang nd'u nhff
chu the cua nd ttfc la nhan tai ma lai khdng he
phuc vu gi cho cdng dong, cho qud'c gia, dSn lpc
minh - ndi da nudi dffdng va sinh thanh tai nang
do. Va chi phuc vu cho nhan dan, tai nang do mdi
toa sang va dtfdc tdn vinh trong ldng dan tgc''^
<i>Quan diem eua TS. Ho Ba Tham vi nh§n tai co </i>
thidn hffdng ve ke't qua cdng viec, la stf hoan
thanh mdt each sang tao d nhiJng boat ddng nao
dd. Ndi each khac, theo TS. Ho Ba Tham, mgt ca
nhan dffdc coi la nhSn tai khi xa hdi xac nhan tai
nang cua hp can cff vao each thffc lam vide va
ke't qua cdng viec ma ca nhan do dat dtfpc.

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<b>QUANTR!-QUAN I t </b>

ddng the chat (nhay eao, nhay xa, cff ta, v.v.),
nhffng nang Iffc tff duy, kha nang nghidn ctfu lai
han chd'va cung cd thd' la kem cdi. Va nhffvay,
theo TS. Bd Thinh, thi khdng cd ngtfdi tai mdt
each chung chung, hoac tai trdn tat ca eac ITnh
vffc hoat ddng, chi cd ngtfdi tai trong tffng ITnh

vtfc hoat dpng eu the, nha't dinh. Bang phffdng
phap Iffdng hda mffc dd ciia tai nang con ngtfdi,
TS. Dd Thinh da phan loai cac loai ngtfdi tai theo
linh vtfc, gom cd: nhtfng ngtfdi tai trong he thd'ng
lao ddng xa hdi, nhffng ngtfdi tai trong ITnh vtfc
hpc tap, nhffng ngtfdi gia dai thp va nhffng ngtfdi
cd kha nang dac bidt trong mdt ITnh vffc hoat
ddngeu the nao dd.

Trong thdi gian gan day, nhidu cdng trinh
nghidn cffu cua cac nha nghidn cffu ca d Vidl Nam
cung nhtf nhieu ntfde tren the' gidi ve va'n de cd
lidn quan den nhan tai da dtfdc cdng bd', the hien
nhffng each tid'p can, quan did'm mdi, khac nhau
ve nhan tai. Mot trong nhffng each tid'p can, quan

<i>diim mdi ve nhan lai dtfdc nhieu nha khoa hgc td </i>

chffc nhan sff danh gia cao la quan di^m cua GS.
Dave Ulrich (Dai hgc Michigan - Hoa Ky), ngtfdi
dffdc COI la "bd dc" so' mdt the' gidi ve nhan sff.
Tai Hdi thao qud'c td' "Ttf duy lai ve nhan life va
nhSn tai" do Trtfdng Doanh nhan Vidl Nam to
chffc nam 2011, GS. Dave Ulrich da dffa ra quan
diem cua minh, theo do, nhan tai ciia thdi dai mdi
phai cd du ca 3 yd'u id': nang Itfc, sff cam kd't, stf
cong hie'n^. Ve nang Itfc (Competence), GS. Dave
Ulrich khang dinh, mdt ca nhan dtfdc cho la ed
nang Itfc khi ca nhan do ed kid'n thffc, kT nang va
gia tri phu hdp vdi cdng viec cua hien tai va trong

tffdng lai; rang, se la sai lam nd'u chi so sanh thanh
lich cua ca nhan trong qua khtf de xac dinh nang
life, tai nang ma can phai chu y dd'n vide danh gia
xu hffdng phat trien nang Iffc cua ca nhan dd cd
phiJ hdp vdi muc tidu phat tnen cua to chffc hay
khdng. Ve stf cam kd't (Commitment), theo GS.
Dave Ulrich, mdt ngtfdi dtfdc cho la cd nang Itfc,
la mgt ngtfdi gidi nhtfng dieu dd khdng cd nghTa la
mgt ngffdi tai, mdt ngtfdi dii thdng minh bam sinh,
nhffng nd'u khdng chiu khd thtfc hanh cdng vide
hoac khdng bid't each lam thi cung cd the bi coi la
khdng cd gia tri. Dodd,de trd thanh ngtfdi tai, ben
canh vide cd nang Itfc, can phai cd stf cam ke't, cd
nghTa la ca nhan ed tinh than sSn sang cdng hie'n
va cdng hidn het minh cho to chffc (cd y chi iam

vide). Vd stf cong hidn (Contribution), GS. Dave
Ulrich giai thich, stf cd'ng hid'n cua mdi ca nhan
tffc la mdi ca nhSn phai ttf y thffc dffdc muc dich, y
nghia cua cdng vide minh lam, cd y thffc gan bd
va phat tnen to chffc. Nang life va sff cam ket ehffa
du de khang dinh la ngtfdi lai. Stf cam kd't trong
nhieu trtfdng hdp ehi mang tfnh midn cffdng. Do
do, ngoai nang life va stf cam ket, ca nhan can
phai cd stf cd'ng hie'n cho to chffc.

<b>2. Gia tri va han che' trong quan did'm cua </b>
<b>cac nha chinh tri, nha nghien cffu ve nhan tai </b>
Cd the' nhan tha'y, quan die'm cua cac nha
chinh tri, nha nghidn ctfu tren day deu ham chffa

yd'u to' thffc tidn xa hdi. Quan did'm coi nhan lai
phai ed ea dffc va tai cua cac nha lanh dao cdng
san nhtf Ho Chi Minh, Mao Trach Ddng va Dang
Tid'u Binh, cung la phii hdp vdi bd'i canh cua xa
hdi dtfdng thdi, trong cudc da'u tranh each mang
dd' quy tu nhieu ngtfdi cd ldng nhiet tinh, Idng
trung thanh va tai nang lam each mang. Quan
diem nay edn la stf ke' thffa nhffng gia tri dao dffc
tinh luy nha't eua nen chinh tri A Ddng truyen
thd'ng, rang trong thd' gidi A Ddng, sffc Idi cud'n
cua ca nhan, dac biet la nha lanh dao, lanh tu
dd'i vdi quan chung trffdc he't khdng phai ehi la
lai nang xff ly tinh hud'ng, tham chi d tSm nhin
chie'n IffOc hay 5 nang Itfc td' chffc vtfdt trdi, ma
la d uy tin ca nhan. Cd't ldi cua va'n de uy tin ca
nhan eiia lanh tu lai chfnh d chd lanh tu phai la
la'm gtfOng sang ve dao dffc va nhan each dtfpc
bieu hidn ra trong boat dpng va cudc sd'ng
thffdng nhat, phai bie't "vi cdng, vong tff" nhff Ho
Chi Minh da neu ra. Va d tam eao hdn, dao dffc
cua ngtfdi lam each mang ehinh la kd't qua lich
hdp ciia loan bd tri thffc, kmh nghidm va ky
nang, hay ndi dung hdn la cua loan bg nhan each
tai nang, la ban ITnh ciia nha lanh dao. NhS't la
trong bd'i canh da't nffde ed binh bie'n, ngffdi tham
gia each mang tffc la phai chS'p nhain nhffng thu"
thach ac lidt nhS't, kd' ca viec phai hy sinh gia
dinh va tinh mang cua minh. Trong dieu kidn dd,
nd'u ngtfdi chid'n sy each mang, dac bidt la nhffng
can bd lanh dao, khdng cd dao dffc each mang

vffng vang Ihi khdng thd' trung thanh vdi each
mang, cang khdng thd' du ban ITnh de lanh dao
each mang thanh cdng.

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<b>TAP CHi CQNG THQltNG </b>

qud'e td', khi ma cac boat ddng xa hdi cd tinh
chuydn mdn hda ngay cang cao nhff hien nay,
each giai thich nhff the' se la rS't chung chung, se
khd xac dmh dffde ai la nhan tai thtfc sff. Dieu do
la bdi vi, nd'u coi ye'u to'dao dffc la "ed tinh than
kidn quyd't chap hanh dtfdng Id'i cua dang, phuc
lung ky luat eua dang, cd lidn he mat thie'l vdi
quan chiing, v.v...", cdn ye'u td' tai nang la "cd
nang lu'c edng lac ddc lap, cd sang tao, cai tid'n
trong each lam viec", thi trong xa hdi ngay nay,
chi linh trong khu vtfc nen cdng vu, ciing da ed
qua nhieu nhan lai, trtfdc he't la hang trieu, hang
ehuc trieu dang vidn cua mdi ntfde nhtf Vidl Nam
va Trung Qud'c, vi rang, mdi ca nhan khi dtfdc
ke't nap vao Dang, da dtfOc id chffc cd sd Dang
xem xet ky Itfdng ca ve mat dao dffc va lai nang
theo cac Udu ehi neu tren trong mdt thdi gian
nhat dinh.

Khac vdi quan die'm eua cac nha chinh in,
quan dtd'm coi nhan tai la ngtfdi cd kha nang
vtfdt trdi trdn tffng ITnh vtfc eiia cac nha nghien
ctfu nhtf TS. Ho Ba Tham, TS. Do Thinh va mgt
sd' nha nghien cffu khac, cd le la phu hdp trong

bd'i canh hdi nhap qud'c te' va tinh chuydn mdn
hda cua cac hoat ddng xa hdi ngay cang eao nhff
hien nay, khi mdi nganh, ITnh vtfc hoat ddng
trong ddi sd'ng xa hgi deu ed nhffng dac thu
rieng, ddi hdi cd nhieu ngffdi lai gidi trong tffng
nganh, tffng ITnh vtfc dd, rang, khdng cd nhan lai
mdt each chung chung hoac lai trdn tat ca eac
ITnh vtfc boat ddng, ma chi cd nhan tai tren tffng
ITnh vffc hoat ddng eu the', nha't dinh. Ve phtfdng
dien nghien cffu, l^c gia bai vid'l ung hd quan
diem nay. Macdu vay, each quan niem nhff tren
van cdn hoc Id han ehe'nha't dinh can khac phuc.
Nd'u coi nhan tai la "ngtfdi cd nang Itfc d mffc dp
cao, bieu thi d stf hoan thanh mdt each sang lao
d nhffng boat ddng nao dd" (TS. Ho Ba Tham)
hoae la "ngtfdi ed tai nang d mffc dp tren trung
binh gap nhieu lan" (TS. Dd Thinh), qua thffc,
da tuyet dd'i hda ve ye'u to' thffc te' kd'l qua cdng
vide. Dieu nay khi kd't hdp vdi lieu chi ma TS.
Ho Ba Tham dtfa ra de' xac dinh nhan lai la tinh
chat phung sff xa hgi nhff da neu tren, thi trong
ddi sd'ng xa hgi, nhan tai ehi dffdc phat hien
(phat 16) khi nhffng vide lam cua hp da hoan
thanh mdt each sang tao, hoan hao hdn ngffdi
khac, dffde hoan thanh mdt each tid't kiem ca ve

thdi gian ciing nhtf kinh td', hoac mdt ca nhan
dtfdc coi la nhan tai khi xa hdi xac nhan lai nang
cua hp can cff vao each thffc lam vide va kd'l qua
cdng vide ma ca nhan dd dat dtfpc. Dilu nay

khdng giai thich hd't y nghTa thtfc tidn ctia thuat
ngtf "tim kie'm nhan tai" hay "phat hidn nh^n
tai" ma cae qud'c gia, cae Id ehtfc da va dang sff
diing. Tren thtfc td', trong cudc chie'n gianh giSt
nhan tai ngay nay, cac nha id chffc nhan sif
khdng ehi gianh la'y nhffng nhan lai da dffpc phat
hidn, ma cdn tim kie'm, gianh la'y nhffng nhan tai
tiem an, tffc la dang chd de dffdc phat hien. Khi
mdt ca nhan ed sSn trong minh to' chat tai nang,
da dtfdc ban than ren luyen va dang chd cd hpi
de' dtfdc phat hidn, thi chac chan rang, ca nhan
dd ehtfa cd ddng gdp gi dtfdc coi la itfdng dd'i ldn
cho xa hpi. Va trong qua trinh ca nhan chd cd
hdi de dtfdc phat hidn, se tdn tai hidu ffng la
"ngffdi da cd tbi lai cang cd thdm", ttfc la ngffdi
cd danh tid'ng lai cang dd trd nen noi tie'ng, va
hidu ffng "ngtfdi ehtfa ed, cd the' se khdng cd".
Bdi vay, khi dmh ngliTa nhan lai, cae nha khoa
hgc, cac nha to chffc nhan sff can phai phan lich
hd'ly nghTa thtfc tien eua thuat ngff nhan tai, rang
nhan tai khdng ehi la nhffng ngtfdi da dffdc cdng
nhan vl tai nang, ma edn ca nhffng ngffdi da san
cd mdt Id' cha't lai nang nao dd cd the' ed ddng
gdp ttfdng dd'i ldn cho xa hdi khi ed dieu kien
thich hdp,

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<b>QUANTRJ-QUANLY </b>

<b>3. Gcfi y mdt s6' vS'n dl khi x5y dtfng chmh </b>
<i><b>sach nhan tai d Vi^t Nam </b></i>

Qua phan tich giii tri va han chd' cua cac quan
die'm ve nhan tai, cd the nit ra nhffng bai hpc
kinh nghiem khi xay dffng dinh nghTa nhan lai,
dd la: (1) can tranh quan diem chung chung khi
quan niem ve nhan tai, ttfc la can phai dat ea
nhan trong tffng hoal ddng cu thd' ciia ddi sd'ng xa
hgi de' xac dinh ca nhan dd cd tai nang thtfc stf
hay khdng hay chi it la ed kha nang de thtfc hidn
mdt each td't nha't, tranh quan diem "nhan tai
loan dien", vi trdn ihtfc id' "nhan vd thSp loan";
(2) xay dffng dinh nghTa nhan tai, khdng chi dtfa
tren tieu ehi stf cd'ng hid'n thtfc te' ctia ca nhan,
ma cdn phai xac dinh yd'u to'nang Itfc tilm tang
ciiaca nhan dd. Dong thdi, ke'thffa nhffng gia tri
khoa hpc trong cac quan die'm ciia cac nha chinh
tri va nha khoa hoc neu trdn, lac gia bai vie't xac
dinh he thd'ng cac tieu chi phuc vu cho vide
nghidn cffu tham khao xay dffng chinh sach nhan
tai, bao gdm:

<i>Mgt Id, ngffdi cd nang lu'c hoac se cd nang itfc </i>

lam viec d mffc dd cao, vffdt trdi trong tffng ITnh
vffc boat dgng nhat dmh.

Tieu chi nay the hien tinh chuyen mdn hda
ciia nang Itfc cua chii thd', tffc la chi cd nang life
vtfdt trgi trong tffng ITnh vtfc hoat dpng cu thd,
khdng cd nang Itfc vffdt trdi trong mpi ITnh vtfc,

diludd la bdi vi "nhan vd thap loan". Dong thdi,
tieu chi nay khdng chi khang dinh tinh thtfc tidn
ciia nang life eiia chii the, tffc la khdng chi nha'n
manh de'n nang Iffc vffdt trdi da dffdc phat hidn,
dffdc cdng nhan, ma cdn nha'n manh de'n gia tri
tiem an cua tai nang ciia chii thd'. Dieu nay cung
cho thay rang, nhan tai khdng ehi la nhffng ngtfdi
da dtfpc cdng nhan ve tai nang, ma cdn ham y ca
nhffng ngtfdi da san co mdt to'chat tai nang nao
do cd the bdc Id rd net khi co dieu kien thich hdp.
Van de la d chd, nha quan ly phai phat hien va

tao dieu kidn dd nhffng td'cha't tai nang ctia cac
ea nhan trong id ehtfc dtfpc bdc Id.

<i>Hai la. ed linh than san sang lam vide, cd </i>

nidm dam me vdi cdng viec. Tieu chi nay nha'n
manh dd'n gia tri cua nang Itfc, tai nang ciia chii
the, rang, mdt ea nhan dtfOe cho la ed nang Itfc d
mffc dp cao, hoac ed nang iffc bam sinh trong mdt
ITnh vffc hoat ddng nao do, nhffng dieu dd cung
khdng the khtng dinh gia tri dieh thifc ciia nang
Itfc, lai nang dd, bdi vi, nd'u nhtf chu the eiia tai
nang khdng cd y chi lam viec, khdng mud'n hoac
khdng ed tmh than sCn sang lam vide, khdng cd
nilm dam me vdi cdng vide, thi lai nang do ciang
khdng thd' chuydn hda thanh gia tri eiia lao ddng
theo htfdng tinh ctfc, triet de dtfdc.

<i>Ba Id, ed y thffc ddng gdp cho xa hdi, cdng </i>

ddng bang chinh nang life, tai nang eiia minh.
Tieu ehi nay nhsTn manh dd'n stf cd'ng hid'n, tinh
than cd'ng hid'n eua chu the tai nang dd'i vdi lap
the, dd'i vdi cdng ddng va xa hdi vi Idi ich chung,
rang, ca nhan phai tt^ y thffc dtfpc muc dich, y
nghia cua cdng viec minh lam, cd y thffc phiie vu
ldi ieh tap the, gan bd v& phat tridn id ehtfc.

Ttf eac tieu ehi neu trdn, khi xay dffng chinh
sach nhan lai can xac dinh: Nhan tai la ngtfdi ed
hoae se cd nang itfc lam vide d mffc dp cao trong
tffng ITnh vtfc hoat dgng nha't dinh, cd tinh than
sSn sang lam vide, cd nidm dam md vdi cdng viec
va tinh than cd'ng hie'n bang ta't ca nang Itfc ciia
minh vi Ipi ich chung.

<b>4. Ke't luan </b>

Qua phan tich quan diem ciia mdt so' nha chinh
tri, nha nghien cffu ve nhan tai, tae gia da lam rd
nhffng gia tri va han chd' ctia cac quan didm tren
de tff dd xac dinh dtfpc cac lidu chi vl nhan lai.
Vdi nhffng ke't qua nghien cffu dat dffdc, tac gia
hy vgng se gdp phan eung cap them thdng tin hffu
ieh phuc vu cho vide xay dtfng chinh sach nhan
<b>lai ciia Viet Nam trong thdi gian tdi • </b>

<b>TAI LIEU TRICH DAN VA THAM KHAO: </b>

<i>'Mao Trach Ddng: Tuyen tdp. Nxb. Nhdn ddn. 1991. I 2, tr. 526. </i>

<i>^Mao Trach Ddng: Tuyen tdp. Nxb. Nhdn ddn, 1991, i.3. Ir 911. </i>

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<b>TAP CHi CONG THtftfN9 </b>

<i>'Ddng Tieu Binh: Vdn tuyen (1975-1982), Nxb. Nhdn ddn. 1983, tr.286 </i>
<i>'Dgng Tieu Binh Vdn tuyen (1975-1982), Nxb Nhan ddn. 1983, tr.l94. </i>

<i>^Ho Bd Thdm (2006), Tdi nang tre phdt trien vd sd dung, NXB. Thanh nien, Tp. Ho Chi Minh. tr.36. </i>
<i>^HoBd Thdm (2006), Tdi ndng tre phdt trien vd sd dung, NXB. Thanh niin, Tp. HS Chi Minh, tr.36. </i>
<i>'^Trudng Doanh nhdn PACE (2011), Ky ye'u Hdi thdo qud'c te'"Tuduy Igi nhdn life vd nhdn tdi". </i>

Ngay nhan bai: 5/4/2019

Ngay phan bien danh gia va suTa chu'a: 15/4/2019
Ngay chS'p nhan dang bai: 25/4/2019

<i>Thdng tin tdc gid: </i>

TS. NGO SY TRUNG
Trtftfng Dai hpc Ngi vu Ha Ndi

DISCUSSING THE TALENT MATTER AND DEVELOPING

THE POLICY FOR TALENTS IN VIETNAM

• Ph.D NGO SY TRUNG
Hanoi University of Home Affairs

ABSTRACT:

In the context of the current international integration, when the whole world has been
influenced and has gradually moved in accordance with the rules of the knowledge economy,
most countries or localities of a country see policies for talents are strategic and important
policies in competition and development. However, policies for talents are a difficult problem to
implement due to the bureaucracy of stale administrative systems. Many countries succeed in
attracting talents, creating a strong driving force for their socio-economic development. It is
necessary to promote researches on this topic to have a scientific basis for developing talent
policies. By analyzing and reviewing documents, this article presents the views of some
politicians and researchers on the policies for talent issue, thereby suggesting some contents in
developing policies for talents in Vietnam.

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