2020)

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UNIT 8. FILMS 
Điện ảnh 
A. VOCABULARY

1. animation (n) /'ænɪˈmeɪʃən/: phim hoạt hoạ
2. critic (n) /'krɪtɪk/: nhà phê bình

3. direct (v) /dɪˈrekt/: làm đạo diễn (phim, kịch...)
4. disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstə/: thảm hoạ, tai hoạ

5. documentary (n) /,dɒkjə'mentri/: phim tài liệu

6. entertaining (adj) /,entə'teɪnɪŋ/: thú vị, làm vui lòng vừa ý
7. gripping (adj) /'ɡrɪpɪŋ/: hấp dẫn, thú vị

8. hilarious (adj) /hɪˈleəriəs/: vui nhộn, hài hước
9. horror film (n) /'hɒrə fɪlm /: phim kinh dị

10. must-see (n) /'mʌst si:/: bộ phim hấp dẫn cần xem
11. poster (n) /'pəʊstə/: áp phích quảng cáo

12. recommend (v) /,rekə'mend /: giới thiệu, tiến cử
13. review (n) /rɪˈvju:/: bài phê bình

14. scary (adj) /:skeəri/: làm sợ hãi, rùng rợn

15. science fiction (sci-fi) (n) /saɪəns fɪkʃən/: phim khoa học viễn tưởng
16. star (v) /stɑː/: đóng vai chính

17. survey (n) /'sɜːveɪ/: cuộc khảo sát

18. thriller (n) /'θrɪlə /: phim kinh dị, giật gân
19. violent (adj) /'vaɪələnt/: có nhiều cảnh bạo lực
B. GRAMMAR

1. Cách sử dụng “although, despite, in spite of”

Chúng ta sử dụng although, despite, in spite of để thể hiện sự tương phản giữa hai hành động
(hai mẩu thông tin) trong cùng một câu.

Chúng ta sử dụng although trước một mệnh đề và despite, in spite of trước một danh từ (noun)
hoặc cụm danh từ (noun phrase).

• although (dù, mặc dù, cho dù)
Although + subject + verb

Ex: Although the home team lost, they played very well.
Mặc dù đội nhà đã thua, họ chơi khá tốt.

Although he is so young, he performs excellently.
Mặc dù cậu ấy quá trẻ, cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.
• despite/ in spite of (mặc dù, cho dù, bất chấp)
despite/ in spite of + noun/ noun phrase

Ex: Despite/ in spite of being so young, he performs excellently.
Mặc dù còn quá trẻ, cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.

Despite/ in spite of his young age, he performs excellently.
Mặc dù nhỏ tuổi, cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.

Lưu ý: Khi dùng although, despite, in spite of ta không dùng but và ngược lại khi dùng but ta

không dùng although, despite, in spite of.

Ex:- Although he is so young, he performs excellently.
Mặc dù cậu ấy quá trẻ, cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.

- Despite/ in spite of being so young, he performs excellently.
Mặc dù quá trẻ, cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.

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Cậu ấy quá trẻ, nhưng cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.
2. Cách sử dụng “however, nevertheless”

Chúng ta sử dụng however và nevertheless để thể hiện sự tương phản giữa hai câu. Chúng ta 
thường dùng dấu phẩy sau chúng (however, và nevertheless,).

• However (bất kể như thế nào, tuy nhièn, dù cho... thế nào đi nữa)
However, + subject + verb

Ex: He is so young. However, he performs excellently.
Cậu ấy quá trẻ. Tuy nhiên, cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.
• Nevertheless (tuy nhiên, tuy thế mà)

Nevertheless, + subject + verb

Ex: He is so young. Nevertheless, he performs excellently.
Cậu ấy quá trẻ. Tuy nhiên, cậu ấy biểu diễn xuất sắc.
Lưu ý:

However, nevertheless là trạng từ nên có thể bổ nghĩa cho tính từ và trạng từ.
However/ nevertheless + adjective or adverb

Ex: However cold the weather is, I will go out now.
Dù cho thời tiết có lạnh thế nào đi nữa, tơi vẫn đi ngồi.
Nevertheless cold the weather is, I will go out now.
Tuy thời tiết lạnh thế mà, tơi vẫn đi ra ngồi.

3. Tính từ tận cùng là -ed và -ing

a) Tính từ tận cùng là -ed được dùng để mơ tả trạng thái hoặc cảm xúc của một người (đối với
người, vật hoặc sự việc nào đó). Nó mang nghĩa thụ (bị) động (bị tác động).

Ex: bored (chán)

Lan is bored with her job.
Lan chán công việc của mình.

b) Tính từ tận cùng là -ing được dùng để mô tả người, vật hoặc sự việc tạo ra cảm xúc. Nó
mang nghĩa chủ động.

Ex: boring (tẻ nhạt)
Lan’s job is boring.

Công việc của Lan thật tẻ nhạt.

UNIT 8 : FILMS ( ĐIỆN ẢNH ) 
Các tính từ thường gặp

- Interested (in) - interesting(in) : thích, thú vị
- tired (of) - tiring (of) : mệt mỏi
- frightened (of) - frightening(of) : Sợ/ đáng sợ
- surprised (at) - surprising(at) : ngạc nhiên

- amused (at) - amusing(at) : làm cho ai vui, vui
- excited (about / at) - exciting(about / at) : thích thú

- amazed (at) - amazing(at) : kinh ngạc

- exhausted (at) - exhausting(at) : kiệt sức, mệt mỏi
- pleased (with) - pleasing(with) : hài lòng

- bored (with) - boring(with) : chán nản/ buồn chán

Question I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined.

1. A. wanted B. washed C. worked D. stopped

2. A. cycled B. stayed C. decided D. played

3. A. who B. when C. where D. what

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6. A. provided B. started C. worked D. decided

7. A. closed B. played C. stopped D. stayed

8. A. whole B. why C. what D. when

9. A. called B. waited C. played D. loved 
10. A. looked B. lived C. laughed D. watched

11. A. started B. decided C. worked D. waited

12. A. played B. stopped C. watched D. liked

13. A. whom B. when C. where D. what

14. A. watched B. missed C. walked D. played 
15. A. collected B. decided C. played D. wanted

16. A. naked B. watched C. worked D. stopped

17. A. lived B. played C. stayed D. dogged

18. A. looked B. worked C. naked D. liked

19. A. wanted B. waited C. played D. beloved 
20. A. missed B. stopped C. wanted D. watched 
Question II. Choose the correct adjectives.

1. Are you (interesting/ interested) in football?

2. The football match was quite (exciting/ excited). I enjoyed it.

3. It’s sometimes (embarrassing/ embarrassed) when you have to ask people for money 
4. Do you usually get (embarrassing/ embarrassed)?

5. I had never expected to get the job. I was really (amazing/ amazed) when I was offer it. 
6. She has really very fast. She has made (astonishing/ astonished) progress

7. I didn’t find the situation funny. I was not (amusing/ amused)

8. It was a really (terrifying/ terrified) experience. Afterwards everybody was very

(shocking/ shocked)

9. Why do you always look so (boring/ bored)? Is your life really so (boring/ bored)? 
10. He’s one of the most (boring/ bored) people I’ve ever met. He never stops talking and

he never say anything (interesting/ interested).

11. At first I thought Jake was an interesting/ interested guy, but tonight I felt somewhat 
boring/ bored with his company.

12. She has really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing/ astonished progress. 
13. It was very disappointing/ disappointed not to get the job.

14. Philip was exceptionally annoying/ annoyed at Joanne's behaviour.

15. I thought the program on wildlife was fascinating/ fascinated. I was absolutely 
fascinating/ fascinated.

16. We were thrilling/ thrilled to hear your good news.

17. It was really terrifying/ terrified experience. Afterwards, everybody was very 
shocking/shocked.

18. The journey took all day and night. They found it very tiring/ tired. 
19. Did Tim feel frightening/ frightened when he saw the snake at his feet? 
20. Why do you always look so boring/ bored. Is your life really

Question III. Complete the sentences with present participle or past participle form of 
the verb in brackets.

1. The film wasn't as good as we had expected. (disappoint)
a. The film was _________________________ .

b. We were ________________________ with the film.

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b. At the end of a day's work, she is often _______________________ .
3. It's been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress)

a. This weather is _____________________ .

b. This weather makes me ______________________ .

c. It's silly to get ____________________ because of the weather.

4. Clare is going to the United States next month. She has never been there before. (excite)
a. It will be an ________________ experience for her.

b. Going to new places is always ________________ .

c. She is really __________________ about going to the United States .
Question IV. Choose the correct answer.

1. I always feel ……… before examinations. (nervous/ nervously)
2. He speaks English ……… (fluent/ fluently)

3. It is an ………… book. (interesting/ interestingly)

4. He drove ……… and he had an accident (careless/ carelessly)
5. We didn’t go out because it was raining ……… (heavy/heavily)

6. The football match was very ……… I enjoyed it. (exciting/ excitingly)
7. She tried on the dress and it fitted her ……… (good/ well)

8. He never has accidents because he always drives ………… (careful/ carefully)
9. He behaved ……… towards his children. (strict/ strictly)

10. It’s too dark to see ……… (clear/ clearly)

Question V :Complete the sentences with although/in spite of/because/because of 
1 Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.

2 a, ………... all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong.

b, ………... we'd phoned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
3 a, I went home early ……….……... I was feeling unwell.

b, I went to work the next day……… .... I was still feeling unwell.
4 a, She only accepted the job ... the salary, which was very high.
b, She accepted the job ……….. the salary, which was rather low.
5 a, I managed to get to sleep ………... there was a lot of noise.
b, I couldn't get to sleep ………... the noise.

Question VI: Make one sentence from two. Use the word(s) in brackets in your sentences. 
1 I couldn't sleep. I was very tired.

Despite I couldn't sleep despite being vey tired. 
2. They have very little money. They are happy.

In spite of ...
3. My foot was injured. I managed to walk to the nearest village.

Although ...
4. I enjoyed the film. The story was silly.

In spite of ... ...
5. We live in the same street. We hardly ever see each other.

Despite ... ...
6. I got very wet in the rain. I was only out for five minutes.

Even though ... ...
Question VII. Rewrite sentences with In spite of / Despite /because / because of

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 Because of _______________________________________________________________
3. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
 Despite _______________________________________________________________

4. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.

 Because of _______________________________________________________________

5. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.

Although_________________________________________________________
6. He is so young. His acting is excellent.

 Although___________________________________________________________
7.The film poster is fascinating. I don't want to see this film.

In spite of_________________________________________________________________

8.Although our plan is careful, we made some mistakes.

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