2019)

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1>

KY NIEM 89 NAM NGAY THANH LAP

HANG CONG SAN VIET NAM (3/2/1930 - 3/2/2019)

<b>A. DANG CONG SAN VIET NAM</b>

<b>I. DANG CQNG SAN VIET NAM RA DOI NAM 1930 MO RA B l/G C NGOAT </b>
<b>LICH SXJT CUA CACH MANG VIET NAM</b>

<b>1. Boi canh Ijch sir ra Ho'i Dang Cong san Viet Nam: </b>
<b>a. Boi canh quoc te cuoi the ky XIX dau the ky XX:</b>

- Chu nghTa tu ban chuyen tu tir do canh tranh sang giai doan chu nghTa de
quoc. Cac nude tu ban de quoc vira tang cuong boc lot nhan dan lao dong trong
nude, vua xam luge va ap buc nhan dan cac dan toe thuoc dia. Sir thong tri cua chu
nghTa de quoc lam ddi song Nhan dan lao dong cac nude trb nen cung cue. Mau
thuan giua cac dan toe thuoc dia vdi chu nghTa thirc dan ngay cang gay gat. Phong
trao dau tranh giai phong dan toe dien ra manh me b cac nude thuoc dia.

- Vdi thang lai cua Cach mang Thang Mudi Nga nam 1917, Chu nghTa Mac-
Lenin tu ly luan da trd thanh hien thuc, md ra mot thdi dai mdi - thdi dai each mang
chong de quoc, thdi dai giai phong dan toe. Boi vdi cac dan toe thuoc dia, Cach mang
Thang Mudi Nga neu tam guemg sang trong viec giai phong cac dan toe bi ap buc.

- Sir ra ddi cua Q uoc te C ong san (Q uoc te III) vao th an g 3 nam 1919,
da th u c day su phat trien manh me phong trao Cong san va cong nhan quoc te.
Boi vdi Viet Nam, Quoc te Cong san co vai trd quan trong trong viec truyen ba
Chu nghTa M ac-Lenin va thanh lap Bang Cong san Viet Nam.

<b>b. Boi canh trong nirdc:</b>

Nam 1858, thuc dan Phap no sung tan cong xam luge va tung bude thiet lap

bo may thong tri d Viet Nam, bien nude ta tu mot quoc gia phong kien thanh thuoc
dia, nua phong kien.

- Ve chinh tri: Ap dat chinh sach cai tri thuc dan, tube bo quyen lure doi noi va
doi ngoai cua chinh quyen phong kien nha Nguyen; chia Viet Nam thanh ba xu: Bac
Ky, Trung Ky, Nam Ky va thuc hien d mdi Ky mot che do cai tri rieng. Thuc dan
Phap cau ket vdi giai cap dia chu trong viec boc lot kinh te va ap buc chinh tri doi
vdi Nhan dan Viet Nam.

- Ve kinh te: Thuc hien chinh sach boc lot, cudp doat ruong dat de lap don
dien; dau tu khai thac tai nguyen; xay dung mot so co sd cong nghiep, he thong
dudng giao thong, ben cang phuc vu chinh sach khai thac thuoc dia.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=2>

2

* Tinh hinh giai cap va mau thuan ca ban trong xa hoi Viet Nam:

- Dubi tac dong cua chinh sach cai tri va chinh sach kinh te, van hoa, giao due
thuc dan, xa hoi Viet Nam dien ra qua trinh phan hoa sau sac; giai cap dia chu cau
ket vdi thirc dan Phap. Tuy nhien, trong noi bo dia chu Viet Nam luc nay bat dau co
sir phan hoa, mot bo phan dia chu co long yeu nude, cam ghet che dp thirc dan tham
gia dau tranh chong Phap dudi cac hinh thirc va mire do khac nhau.

+ Giai cap nong dan la lire luong dong dao nhat trong xa hoi, bi thuc dan va
phong kien ap buc, boc lot nang ne. Tinh canh ban cung khon kho cua giai cap nong
dan Viet Nam da lam tang them long cam thii de quoc va phong kien tay sai, tang
them y chi dau tranh gianh lai ruong dat va quyen song tir do.

+ Cung voi cong cuoc khai pha cong nghiep a Viet Nam, giai cap cong nhan
Viet Nam ra doi. Da so xuat than tir giai cap nong dan, co quan he true tiep va chat

che voi giai cap nong dan cung bi de quoc, phong kien ap buc boc lot.

+ Giai cap hr san Viet Nam ra doi cung voi cuoc khai pha thuoc dia cua Phap, bi
tu san Phap canh tranh chen ep, do do the lire kinh te va dia vi chinh tri nho be va yeu
ot, co tinh than dan toe va yeu nuoc o muc do nhat dinh. Tang lop tieu tu san Viet
Nam bao gom hoc sinh, tri thuc, nhirng nguoi lam nghe tu d o ... doi song bap benh, de
bi pha san tro thanh nguoi vo san, co long yeu nude, cam thu de quoc thirc dan, co kha
nang tiep thu nhirng tu Prong tien bo tir ben ngoai truyen vao.

- Cac giai cap, tang lop trong xa hoi Viet Nam luc nay deu mang than phan
nguoi dan mat nuoc va d nhirng m uc do khac nhau, deu bi thirc dan ap birc, boc
lot. Vi vay, trong xa hoi Viet Nam, ngoai mau thuan co ban giua nhan dan, chu yeu la
nong dan vdi giai cap dia chu va phong kien, da nay sinh mau thuan vira co ban vira
chu yeu va ngay cang gay gat trong doi song dan toe, do la mau thuan giua toan the nhan
dan Viet Nam vdi thirc dan Phap xam luge. Tinh chat cua xa hoi Viet Nam la xa hoi
thuoc dia, nira phong kien dang dat ra hai yeu cau: Mot la, phai danh duoi thuc dan
Phap xam luge, gianh doc lap cho dan toe, tir do cho nhan dan; Hai la, xoa bo che do
phong kien, gianh quyen dan chu cho nhan dan, chu yeu la ruong dat cho nong dan.
Trong do, chong de quoc, giai phong dan toe la nhiem vu hang dau.

* Cac phong trao yeu nude theo khuynh hudng phong kien va tu san cuoi the
ky XIX d iu th6 ky XX:

- Trudc su xam luge cua thuc dan Phap, cac phong trao yeu nude cua nhan dan
ta chong thuc dan Phap dien ra lien tuc va soi noi nhung deu khong mang lai ket qua.
Phong trao Can Vuong (phong trao yeu nude theo y thuc he phong kien, do giai cap
phong kien lanh dao) da cham dut d cuoi the ky XIX vdi cuoc khdi nghia cua Phan
Dinh Phung (1896). Sang dau the ky XX, khuynh hudng nay khong con la khuynh
hudng tieu bieu nua. Phong trao nong dan cung dien ra rat soi noi, tieu bieu la cuoc
khdi nghia Yen The cua Hoang Hoa Tham keo dai may chuc nam cung that bai vao

nam 1913. Phong trao yeu nude theo khuynh hudng dan chu tu san do cac cu Phan
Boi Chau, Phan Chu Trinh, Luong Van Can lanh dao cung roi vao be tac; cuoc khdi
nghia Yen Bai do Nguyen Thai Hgc lanh dao cung bi that bai.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=3>

qua hang ngan nam Iich su. Nhung do thieu duong loi dung dan, thieu to chuc va lire
lugng can thiet nen cac phong trao do da lan luot that bai. Cach mang Viet Nam
chim trong cuoc khung hoang sau sac ve duong loi cun nuac.

— <i>r </i> <i>r</i>

<b>2. Nguyen Ai Quoc thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam:</b>

Cung vai nhung nguai yeu nuac duang thai tiep tuc con duang cun nuac,
ngay 05 thang 6 nam 1911, nguai thanh nien N guyen Tat Thanh ra di tim duang
cun nuac.

- N guai da di qua nhieu nuac cua chau <b>Au, </b>chau Phi, chau My va da phat hien
ra chan ly: Chu nghTa tu ban, chu nghTa de quoc thuc dan la coi nguon moi dau kh6
cua cong nhan va Nhan dan lao dong a chinh quoc cung nhu a cac nuac thuoc dia.

- Nam 1917, N guai tra lai Pari, nam 1919 gia nhap Dang Xa hoi Phap.

- Thang 6 nam 1919, thay mat nhung nguai yeu nuac Viet Nam, v ai ten goi
mai la Nguyen Ai Quoc, Nguai gui ban yeu sach 8 diem tai Hoi nghi Vec-xay.

- Thang 7 nam 1920, Nguyen Ai Quoc dugc doc “Be cuang ve van de dan toe
va thuoc dia” cua Lenin va tir tu tuang do, N guai da tim ra con duang cuu nuac
dung dan cho dan toe Viet Nam.

- Tai Dai hoi Dang Xa hoi Phap (thang 02 nam 1920), Nguyen <b>Ai </b>Quoc da bo

phieu tan thanh viec gia nhap Quoc te III (Quoc te Cong san do Lenin sang lap) va
tham gia thanh lap Dang Cong san Phap, Nguai tra thanh nguai Cong san dau tien cua
Viet Nam. Do la mot sir kien lich su trong dai, khong nhung Nguyen <b>A i </b>Quoc tir chu
nghTa yeu nuac den vai ly luan each mang cua thai dai la Chu nghTa Mac-Lenin, ma
con danh dau buac chuyen quan trong cua con duong giai phong dan toe Viet Nam:
Muon curu nuac va giai phong dan toe khong co con duong nao khac con duong each
mang vo san.

- Tir day, cung vai viec thuc hien nhiem vu doi vai phong trao Cong san quoc
te, Nguyen <b>A i </b>Quoc con xuc tien viec truyen ba Chu nghTa Mac-Lenin, vach phuong
huang chien luge each mang Viet Nam va chuan bi dieu kien de thanh lap Dang
Cong san Viet Nam.

- Tir nam 1921 den nam 1930, Nguyen <b>A i </b>Quoc tiep thu va ra sire truyen ba chu
nghTa Mac-Lenin vao phong trao cong nhan va phong trao yeu nuac Viet Nam, chuan bi
ve ly luan cho sir ra dai cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Nguai nhan manh: Cach mang
muon thanh cong phai co Dang each mang chan chinh lanh dao; Dang phai co he tu
tuang tien tien, each mang va khoa hgc dan duong, do la he tu tuang Mac-Lenin.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=4>

4

- Trong thdi gian nay, Ngudi cung tap trung cho viec chuan bi ve to chuc va can
bo. Ngudi lap ra Hpi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien (1925), to chuc nhieu lop dao tao
can bo tai Quang Chau, Trung Quoc va gui di hoc tai tnrong Dai hoc Phuong Dong
(Lien Xo) va trudng Luc quan Hoang Pho (Trung Quoc) nham dao tao can bo cho each
mang Viet Nam. Nhb hoat dong khong met moi cua lanh tu Nguyen Ai Quoc va nhieu
dong chi each mang tien boi ma nhung dieu kien thanh lap Dang ngay cang chin muoi.

- Cuoi nam 1929 dau nam 1930, nhung ngudi each mang Viet Nam trong cac
td chuc Cong san da nhan thtre dupe sir can thiet va cap bach phai thanh lap mot

Dang Cong san thong nhat, cham dut tinh trang chia re phong trao Cong san b Viet
Nam. D upe sir phan cong cua Quoc te Cong san, Nguyen Ai Quoc da chu dong to
chuc va chu tri Hoi nghi hop nhat Dang tai Huong Cang, Trung Quoc. Hoi nghi da
quyet dinh hop nhat 3 to chuc Dang (Dong Duong Cong san Dang, An Nam Cong
san Dang, Dong Duong Cong san Lien doan) thanh Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Hoi
nghi thao luan va thong qua cac van kien: Chanh cuong van tat, Sach lupc van tat,
Chuong trinh tom t it va Dieu le van tat cua Dang Cong san. Nhung van kien do do
Nguyen Ai Quoc soan thao, dupe Hoi nghi hop nhat Dang thong qua, la sir van dung
dung dan va sang tao Chu nghTa Mac-Lenin vao dieu kien cu the cua each mang Viet
Nam. Hoi nghi thong qua ldi keu goi cua Nguyen Ai Quoc thay mat Quoc te Cong
san va Dang Cong san Viet Nam gui den dong bao, dong chi trong ca nude nhan dip
thanh lap Dang.

- Hoi nghi hop nhat cac t6 chuc Cong san co y nghTa nhu la mot Dai hoi thanh lap
Dang. Chanh cuong van tit, Sach lupc vin tit, Chuong trinh tom tit cua Dang Cong san
Viet Nam dupe thong qua tai Hoi nghi hop n h it do Nguydn Ai Qu6c chu tri chinh la
Cuong linh chinh tri dau tien cua Dang.

- Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc lan thu III cua Dang da quydt nghi liy ngay 3 thang 2
(duong lich) hang nam lam ngay ky niem thanh lap Dang.

<b>3. </b> <b>Y nghia lich </b><i><b>sit</b></i><b> su- ra dbi Dang Cong san Viet Nam va Cuong lTnh chinh </b>
<b>trj dau tien cua Dang:</b>

- Hoi nghi hop nhat cac t6 chtrc D ang Cong san 6 V iet Nam thanh m ot
Dang Cong san duy nhit - Dang Cong san Viet Nam - theo mot duong 16i chinh tri dung
dan, tao nen sir th in g nhat v6 tu tubng, chinh tri va hanh dong cua phong trao each
mang ca nude, hubng tdi muc tieu doc lap dan toe va chu nghTa xa hoi.

- Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra dai la k it qua t it y iu cua cuoc d iu tranh dan

toe va dau tranh giai cip , la sir khing dinh vai tro lanh dao cua giai cip cong nhan
Viet Nam va he tu tudng M ac-Lenin ddi vdi each mang Viet Nam. Su kien Dang
Cong san Viet Nam ra ddi la sir kien lich su circ ky trong dai, mot bude ngoat vo
cung quan trong trong lich sir each mang Viet Nam, danh dau mot moc son choi
loi tren con duong phat trien cua dan toe ta.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=5>

- Su kien thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam va viec ngay tir khi ra ddi, Dang
da co Cuong llnh chinh tri xac dinh dung dan con dudng each mang la giai phong
dan toe theo phuong hudng each mang vo san, chi'nh la co so de Dang Cong san Viet
Nam vira ra dai da nam dugc ngon cd lanh dao phong trao each mang Viet Nam; giai
quyet dugc tinh trang khung hoang ve dudng loi each mang, ve giai cap lanh dao each
mang dien ra dau the ky XX, md ra con dudng va phuong hudng phat trien mdi cho
dat nude Viet Nam. Chinh dudng loi nay la co sd dam bao cho su tap hop luc lugng
va sir doan ket, thong nhat cua toan dan toe cung chung tu tudng va hanh dong de
tien hanh cuoc each mang vT dai gianh nhtrng thang lgi to ldn sau nay. Day cung la
dieu kien ca ban quyet dinh phuong hudng phat trien, bude di cua each mang Viet Nam
trong suot 88 nam qua.

- Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra ddi va viec Dang chu truong each mang Viet
Nam la mot bo phan cua phong trao each mang the gidi, da tranh thu dugc su
ung ho to ldn cua each m ang the gidi, ket hgp sue m anh dan toe vdi sue manh

/ \

cua thdi dai lam nen nhung thang lgi ve vang. D ong thdi each mang Viet Nam
cung gop phan tich cue vao su nghiep dau tranh chung cua N han dan the gidi vi
hoa binh, doe lap dan toe va tien bo xa hoi.

<b>II. 89 NAM XAY DUNG VA TRUONG THANH - CHANG D l/O N G VINH </b>
<b>QUANG CUA DANG C 0N G SAN VIET NAM</b>

<b>1. Thcri ky dau tranh gianh chinh quyen (1930 - 1945):</b>

- Dae diem cua thdi ky nay la each mang Viet Nam da cd doi tien phong lanh
dao la Dang Cong san vdi Cuong linh chinh tri dung dan, dua each mang nude ta
phat trien theo xu the cua thdi dai da dugc md ra tir Cach mang xa hoi chu nghia
Thang M udi N ga nam 1917.

- Qua trinh dau tranh giai phong dan toe, gianh chinh quyen (1930 - 1945) da
dien ra vdi ba cao trao each mang chuan bi cho cuoc Cach mang Thang Tam gianh
toan bo chinh quyen ve tay nhan dan: Cao trao each mang 1930 - 1931 ma dinh cao la
Xo V ietN ghe Tinh, cao trao dau tranh doi dan sinh, dan chu (1936 - 1939) va cao trao
giai phong dan toe dan tdi Cach mang Thang Tam 1945 (1939 - 1945). Tir thirc tien
dau tranh each mang, Dang ta da trudng thanh va phat trien ve moi mat: Chinh tri, tu
tudng, to chuc, ve nang lire lanh dao va sire chien dau. Dudng loi each mang giai
phong dan toe, chong de quoc va chong phong kien khong ngimg dugc bo sung, phat
trien, dat nhiem vu chong de quoc giai phong dan toe len hang dau, van dung dung dan
va co sir phat trien sang tao ly luan Chu nghia Mac-Lenin ve each mang thuoc dia.

- Thang lgi cua cuoc Cach mang Thang Tam nam 1945 da cham dirt, xoa bo che
do thuc dan va phong kien, md ra ky nguyen mdi - ky nguyen doc lap dan toe va chu
nghia xa hoi, md ra thdi dai mdi - thdi dai Ho Chi Minh trong lich sir dan toe.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=6>

6

hang hai cua toan dan trong va ngoai Mat trail Viet Minh, cube Cach mang Thang
Tam da thang lgi". Ngubi nhan manli: "Vbi thang lgi cua cuoc Cach mang Thang
Tam, chang nhung giai cap lao dong va Nhan dan Viet Nam ta co the tu hao, ma giai
cap lao dong va nhung dan toe bi ap buc noi khac cung co the tu hao rang: Lan nay la
lan dau tien trong lich su each mang cua cac dan toe thuoc dia va nua thuoc dia, mot

Dang mbi 15 tuoi da lanh dao each mang thanh cong, nam chinh quyen toan quoc".

<b>2. Thui ky bao ve va phat trien thanh qua Cach mang Thang Tam, tien </b>
<b>hanh 2 cuoc khang chien chong thuc dan Phap va de quoc My (1945 - 1975):</b>

- Nhung nam 1945 - 1946, Dang va Chu tich Ho Chi Minh lanh dao toan dan
vuot qua nhung kho khan, thach thuc nang ne, chong thu trong, giac ngoai, vua khang
chien, vua kien quoc: Xay dung va cung co vung chac chinh quyen nhan dan; bau cu
Quoc hoi nude Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa (06 thang 01 nam 1946); xay dung Hien
phap dan chu dau tien (09 thang 11 nam 1946); cham lo xay dung che do mbi, doi
song mbi cua nhan dan; chong giac doi, giac dot, giac ngoai xam; to chuc khang chien
chong thuc dan Phap b Nam Bo va Nam Trung Bo vbi su ung ho va chi vien cua ca
nubc; kien quyet tran ap cac the lire phan each mang, bao ve chinh quyen va thanh qua
Cach mang Thang Tam; thuc hanh sach luge khon kheo, luc thi tarn hoa hoan vbi
quan doi cua Tubng Gibi Thach de danh thuc dan Phap, luc thi hoa vbi Phap de duoi
Tubng Gibi Thach, thuc hien nhan nhupng co nguyen tac de triet de lgi dung mau
thuan trong hang ngu ke thu, dua each mang vugt qua nhung thu thach hibm ngheo.
Chung ta da chu dong chuan bi nhung dieu kien can thiet de doi pho vbi cuoc chien
tranh xam luge cua thuc dan Phap tren pham vi ca nubc. Thanh cong noi bat cua hon
mot nam xay dung chinh quyen non tre la ta da tang cubng dugc sue manh cua each
mang de co the tir bao ve trubc su tan cong tir ben ngoai.

- Thang 12 nam 1946, trubc da tarn xam luge nubc ta mot lan nua cua thuc dan
Phap, Dang va Chu tich Ho Chi Minh da phat dong toan quoc khang chien vbi quyet
tarn: Chung ta tha hy sinh tit ca chu nhat dinh khong chiu mat nubc, khong chiu lam no
le. Vbi dubng loi khang chien toan dan, toan dien, trubng ky; vua khang chien, vua kien
quoc dua vao sue minh la chinh, dong thbi tranh thu su dong tinh va ung ho cua ban be
quoc te, Dang da lanh dao nhan dan ta lan lugt danh bai cac ke hoach chibn tranh cua
thuc dan Phap ma dinh cao la chien thang lich su Dien Bien Phu lung lay nam chau,
chan dong dia cau ngay 07 thang 5 nam 1954. Thing lgi cua Chibn dich lich su Dien

Bien Phu va viec ky ket Hiep dinh Gio-ne-vo nam 1954 da cham dut su thong tri cua
thuc dan Phap b nubc ta, mb dau su sup do cua chu nghia thuc dan cu tren thb gibi, giai
phong hoan toan mien Bac, dua mien Bac tien len chu nghia xa hoi, lam hau phuong
vung chac cho cuoc dau tranh giai phong mien Nam, thong nhat dat nubc.

* Tu nam 1954 den nam 1975, Dang ta lanh dao nhan dan ta tien hanh dong thbi
hai chien luge each mang: Cach mang dan toe dan chu nhan dan b mien Nam va each
mang xa hoi chu nghia b mien Bac. Day la dac diem mang tinh dac thu cua each mang
Viet Nam, cung vbi muc tieu doc lap dan toe, muc tieu xa hoi chu nghia dugc dat ra
true tiep.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=7>

Dang ta da lanh dao toan dan neu cao quyet tam danh My, bao ve nen doc lap dan toe
va thong nhat To quoc, duong loi chien tranh nhan dan dirge nang len tam cao khoa
hoc va nghe thuat. Duong dau vdi mot de quoc hung manh bac nhat the gidi, chung ta
chu truong danh lau dai; ket hop dau tranh chlnh tri voi dau tranh vu trang va hoat
dpng binh van; ket hop tien cong va noi day, tien hanh dau tranh tren ca ba vung (dong
bang, thanh thi va mien nui); ket hop ba mat tran (quan sir, chinh tri va ngoai giao);
phat huy cao do chu nghTa yeu nude va chu nghTa anh hung each mang; phat huy sue
manh dai doan ket toan dan toe vdi sue manh thdi dai, quyet tam giai phong mi6n
Nam, bao ve mien Bac xa hoi chu nghTa. Dang da lanh dao nhan dan ta lan luot danh
bai cac chien luge chien tranh tan bao cua de quoc My, gianh nhidu thing lgi ve vang
ma dinh cao la Chien dich Ho Chi Minh lich su, ket thuc 30 nam chien tranh giai
phong dan toe, giai phong hoan toan mien Nam, thong nhat To quoc. Thang lgi cua
nhan dan ta trong cuoc khang chien chong My cun nude la mot trong nhung trang choi
lgi nhat cua lich su dan toe va la mot su kien co tam quoc te va co tinh chat thdi dai
sau sac.

- Xay dung chu nghTa xa hoi d mien Bac trong dieu kien hai mien thuc hien
hai nhiem vu chien luge khac nhau nhung co quan he mat thiet vdi nhau, trong dieu
kien tur mot nude nong nghiep lac hau tien len chu nghTa xa hoi, doi hoi Dang ta phai

van dung sang tao ly luan cua chu nghTa Mac-Lenin, tu tucmg Ho Chi Minh va kinh
nghiem cac nude xa hoi chu nghTa. Dang da lanh dao nhan dan ta tap trung giai quyet
tot cac moi quan he co ban: Giua tien hanh chien tranh each mang vdi xay dung chu
nghTa xa hoi; giua hau phuong ldn vdi tien tuyen ldn; giua thuc hien muc tieu doc
lap dan toe va chu nghTa xa hoi; giua quy luat chien tranh va quy luat xay dung, phat
trien kinh te; giua day manh chien tranh each mang d nude ta vdi bao ve hoa binh the
gidi; gitra lgi Ich dan toe vdi thuc hien nghTa vu quoc te ...

Cong cuoc xay dung chu nghTa xa hoi d mien Bac da thu dugc nhung thanh
tiru quan trgng. VTra san xuat, vua chien dau va chi vien sue ngudi, sue cua cho tien
tuyen, mien Bac da nhanh chong khoi phuc va phat trien kinh te, van hoa, xa hoi, bao
dam quoc phong an ninh, danh thang hai cuoc chien tranh pha hoai cua de quoc My;
xay dung hau phuong vung manh, trd thanh can cu dia each mang cua ca nude, bao
dam mpi mat cho tien tuyen danh thang; mb rong quan he doi ngoai, tranh thu sir
dong tinh va ung ho cua be ban tren the gidi; tao dieu kien thuan lgi cho cuoc dau
tranh chong My, cuu nude; tao nhung <i>co so</i> vat chat va nhung kinh nghiem quy bau
trong sir van dung va phat trien Chu nghTa M ac-Lenin va tu tubng Ho Chi Minh
trong sir nghiep xay dung chu nghTa xa hoi b Viet Nam sau nay.

<b>3. Thdi ky tien hanh each mang xa hoi chu nghia tren ca nude, thuc hien </b>
<b>cong cuoc doi mdi dat nude tu nam 1975 den nay:</b>

Mien Nam hoan toan giai phong, dat nude thong nhat, ca nude tien len chu
nghTa xa hoi vdi hai nhiem vu chien luge la xay dung va bao ve vung chac To quoc
Viet Nam xa hoi chu nghTa. Thdi ky nay bao gom hai giai doan chu yeu:

- TTr nam 1975 den nam 1986:

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=8>

+ Dang da tap trung lanh dao xay dung ca <i>so</i> vat chat cua chu nghTa xa hoi, tung
bude hinh thanh ca cau kinh te mdi trong ca nude, cai thien ddi song vat chat, tinh than

cua nhan dan lao dong. Tuy nhien, trude yeu cdu va nhiem vu each mang trong thdi ky
mdi, viec duy tri lau dai mo hinh, co che tap trung bao cap khong con phu hop va da
hoc 16 nhtrng han chd, nhupc dibm. Trong viec hoach dinh va thuc hien dudng 16i each
mang xa hoi chu nghTa, co luc, co noi da mac sai lam khuyet diem chu quan, duy y chi.
Do cung la mot trong nhtrng nguyen nhan dan den sir tri tre, khung hoang kmh te - xa
hoi trong nhtrng nam diu ca nude di len chu nghTa xa hoi.

+ Trude nhirng thach there cua thdi ky mdi, Dang ta da tong ket sang kien tir
there tien cua nhan dan, tim toi, hoach dinh dudng loi doi mdi, do la: Nghi quyet so
21-NQ/TW, ngay 20 thang 9 nam 1979 cua Hoi nghi l&n ther sau Ban Chap hanh Trung
uong Dang ve phuong hudng, nhiem vu phat trien cong nghiep hang tieu dung va
cong nghiep dia phuong; Chi thi 100-CT/TW, ngay 13 thang 01 nam 1981 cua Ban
Bi thu ve khoan san pham trong nong nghiep; Quyet dinh 25/QD-CP, ngay 21 thang
01 nam 1981 cua ChinJh phu ve doi mdi quan ly kinh te quoc doanh; Nghi quyet Hoi
nghi Trung uong lan ther 8, khoa V (thang 6 nam 1986) thera nhan san xuat hang hoa
va nhirng quy luat cua san xuat hang hoa; Ket Tuan cua Bo Chinh tri (thang 9 nam
1986) ve 3 quan diem kinh te trong tinh hinh mdi... Dai hoi VI cua Dang (thang 12
nam 1986) da dua ra dudng loi doi mdi toan dien dat nude, md ra bude ngoat quan
trong trong sir nghiep xay dung chu nghTa xa hoi d nude ta.

- Tu nam 1986 den nay:

+ Chu nghTa xa hoi d Lien Xo va Dong Au sup do, he th6ng xa hoi chu nghTa
the gidi tarn thdi lam vao thoai trao, Dai hoi VII cua Dang (thang 6 nam 1991) khdng
dinh tiep tuc doi mdi dong bo, triet de tren cac linh vuc vdi nhung bude di, each lam
phu hop va giu virng dinh hudng xa hoi chu nghTa. Dai hoi da thong qua Cuong linh
xay dung dat nude trong thdi ky qua do len chu nghTa xa hoi, xac dinh nhirng quan
di6m va phuong hudng phat tridn d it nude, khdng dinh Chu nghTa Mac-Lenin, tu
tudng Ho Chi Minh la nen tang tu tudng va kim chi nam cho hanh dong cua Dang.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=9>

Dang dirge tang cubng, dat mot so ket qua ti'ch cue; viec thuc hien Nghi quyet Trung
uang 4 lchoa XI “M ot so van de cap bach ve xay dung Dang hien nay”, Nghi quyet
Trung uong 4 lchoa XII “Tang cubng xay dung, chinh don Dang; ngan chan, day lui
sir suy thoai ve tu tudng chinh tri, dao due, loi song, nhung bieu hien “tu dien bien”,
“tir chuyen hoa” trong noi bo”, hoc tap va lam theo tu tuong, dao due, phong each
Ho Chi Minh dat dugc mot so ket qua tlch cue; da so can bo, dang vien va nhan dan
phan khoi, tin tuong vao Dang, Nha nuoc, vao cong cuoc doi mbi va trien vong phat
trien cua dat nuoc.

<b>III. NHETNG THANG LOI VI DAI CUA NHAN DAN VIET NAM D I/O I SlT </b>
<b>LANH DAO CUA DANG C 0N G SAN VIET NAM TRONG S U 0 T 89 NAM </b>
<b>QUA VA NHUNG BAI HOC KTNH NGHIEM</b>

<b>1. Nhung thanh turn vi dai:</b>

Tir nam 1930 den nay, Dang Cong san Viet Nam do Chu tich Ho Chi Minh
sang lap va ren luyen, da lanh dao nhan dan ta tien hanh cuoc dau tranh each mang
lau dai, gian kho, vuot qua muon van kho khan, thu thach va gianh dugc nhung
thang lgi vi dai, do la:

<b>Thu nhat: Thang lgi cua Cach mang Thang Tam nam 1945, dap tan ach thong </b>

tri cua thuc dan, phong kien, lap nen nuoc Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa, dua dan toe
ta tien vao ky nguyen doc lap, tir do.

<b>Thu hai: Thang lgi cua cac cuoc khang chien chong xam luge, ma dinh cao la </b>

chien thang lich sir Dien Bien Phu nam 1954, dai thang mua Xuan nam 1975, giai
phong dan toe, thong nhat dat nuoc, bao ve To quoc, lam tron nghTa vu quoc te.

<b>Thu ba: Thang lgi cua cong cube doi mbi, tien hanh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai </b>

hoa va hoi nhap quoc te, tiep tuc dua dat nuoc tung bubc qua do len chu nghia xa hoi
vbi nhan thuc va tu duy mbi dung dan, phu hgp thuc tien Viet Nam.

Vbi nhung thang lgi da gianh dugc trong hon 89 nam qua, nuoc ta tir mot xu
thuoc dia nua phong kien da trb thanh mot quoc gia doc lap, tir do, phat trien theo con
dubng xa hoi chu nghia; Nhan dan ta tir than phan no le da trb thanh ngubi lam chu dat
nubc, lam chu xa hoi; dat nuoc ta da ra khoi tinh trang nuoc ngheo, kem phat trien, dang
day manh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa, co quan he quoc te rong rai, co vi the ngay
cang quan trgng trong khu vuc va tren the gibi.

<b>2. Nhung bai hoc kinh nghiem cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam:</b>

<b>Mot la, nam vtrng ngon co doc lap dan toe va chu nghia xa hoi - ngon co vinh </b>

quang ma Chu tich Ho Chi Minh da trao lai cho the he horn nay va cac the he mai
sau. Doc lap dan toe la dieu kien tien quyet de thuc hien chu nghia xa hoi va chu
nghia xa hoi la co so bao dam vtrng chac cho doc lap dan toe. Xay dung chu nghia xa
hoi va bao ve To quoc xa hoi chu nghia la hai nhiem vu chien luge co quan he chat
che vbi nhau.

<b>Hai la, sir nghiep each mang la cua nhan dan, do nhan dan va vi nhan dan. </b>

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=10>

10

dan se dan den nhung ton that khon ludng doi vdi van menh cua dat nude, cua che
do xa hoi chu nghTa va cua Dang.

<b>Ba la, khong ngirng cung co, tang cudng doan ket: doan ket toan Dang, doan </b>

ket toan dan, doan ket dan toe, doan ket quoc te. Do la truyen thong quy bau va la
nguon sue manh to Ion cua each mang nude ta. Chu tich Ho Chi Minh da tong ket:
Doan ket, doan ket, dai doan ket - Thanh cong, thanh cong, dai thanh cong.

<b>Bon la, ket hop sue manh. dan toe vdi sue manh thdi dai, sue manh trong nude </b>

vdi sue manh quoc te. Trong bat cu hoan canh nao cung can kien dinh y chi doc lap,
tir chu va neu cao tinh than hop tac quoc te, phat huy cao do noi lire, dong thdi tranh
thu ngoai lire, ket hop yeu to truyen thong vdi yeu to Then dai.

<b>Nam la, sir lanh dao dung dan cua Dang la nhan to hang dau quyet dinh thang </b>

lgi cua each mang Viet Nam. Dang khong co lgi ich nao khac ngoai viec phung sir
To quoc, phuc vu nhan dan. Dang phai nam vtrng, van dung sang tao, gop phan phat
trien chu nghTa Mac - Lenin va tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, khong ngirng lam giau tri tue,
nang cao ban linh chinh tri, pham chat dao due va nang lire to chirc de du sue giai
quyet cac van de do thirc tien each mang dat ra. Moi dudng loi, chu truong cua Dang
phai xuat phat tu thirc te, ton trong quy luat khach quan. Phai phong va chong nhung
nguy co ldn: sai lam ve dudng loi, benh quan lieu va sir thoai hoa, bien chat cua can
bo, dang vien.

<b>3. Mot so kinh nghiem trong cong tac xay dung Bang:</b>

- Dang phai vung manh ve chinh tri, tu tudng va to chuc; thudng xuyen tu doi
mdi, tir chinh don, ra sue nang cao trinh do tri tue, ban linh chinh tri, pham chat dao
due va nang lire lanh dao.

- Giu vtrng truyen thong doan ket thong nhat trong Dang, tang cudng dan chu
va ky luat trong hoat dong cua Dang. Thudng xuyen tir phe binh va phe binh, dau

tranh chong chu nghTa ca nhan, chu nghTa co hoi, te quan lieu, tham nhung, lang phi
va moi hanh dong chia re, be phai.

- Dang cham lo xay dung doi ngu can bo, dang vien trong sach, co pham chat,
nang lire, co sue chien dau cao theo tarn guong dao due Ho Chi Minh; quan tarn boi
dudng, dao tao ldp ngudi ke tuc sir nghiep each mang cua Dang va dan toe.

<b>B. BANG BQ THANH PHD HO CHI MINH </b>
<b>I. GIAI BOAN 1930 - 1975</b>

Dang bo thanh pho ra ddi dau nam 1930, nhung tir nam 1919 gidi thanh nien
Tay hoc cua Sai Gon - Chg Ldn - Gia Dinh da biet va ngudng mo Nguyen Ai Quoc
khi doc bao “Le Courrier de Saigon” (Thu tin Sai Gon) dang tai ban “Yeu sach cua
nhan dan An Nam” va Thu gui Tong thong My dang tham du Hoi nghi Hoa binh
Versailles. Nam 1921, cong nhan da biet vi Hoi truong cua to chuc Cong hoi bi mat Ton
Due Thang. Nam 1923, toan van ban Tuyen ngon cua Dang Cong san cua Mac va
Ang-ghen da dugc dang tren bao La Cloche felee (Chuong re) cua Nguyen An
Ninh, Phan Van Truong. Tir nam 1927, ngudi dan Sai Gon - Chg Ldn - Gia Dinh da

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=11>

Dang bo thanh pho thuoc Dang Cong san Dong Duong 20 nam (1930 - 1950);
thuoc Dang Lao dong Viet Nam 10 nam (1951 - 1961). Tir luc Mat tran Dan toe giai
phong mien Nam Viet Nam ra doi, Dang bo Mien Nam dupe Tiling uong quyet dinh
mang ten la Dang nhan dan each mang Viet Nam, mot to chirc thanh vien cua Mat
tran. He thong to chirc cua Dang bo thanh pho tir nam 1962 den thang 4 nam 1975 la
theo Dieu le cua Dang nhan dan each mang Viet Nam. Tuy co qua trinh dien bien
nhu vay, nhung ve thirc chat thi Dang bo thanh pho luc nao cung chi la mot bo phan
cua Dang Cong san a Viet Nam do Bac Ho sang lap.

Dang bo thanh pho la mot Dang bO dia phuong, co luc true thuoc Trung uong,
co luc true thuoc Xu uy, co luc true thuoc Trung uong Cue Mien Nam, co trach nhiem

lanh dao 6 noi thanh va nong thon ngoai thanh. Dac biet trong cuoc Tong tien cong va
noi day xuan Mau Than 1968, Thanh uy chuyen thanh Ban Can su Phan khu 6, phu
trach luc lupng biet dong va phong trao noi day d noi thanh theo su chi dao cua Khu
uy Khu Trong diem. Tuy co sir dien bien nhu tren, nhung trong tam lich su Dang bo
thanh pho van la lich su hoat dong bi mat b Sai Gon - Cho Lon - Gia Dinh, mot thanh
pho Ion cua dat nude, trung tam do thi d mien Nam.

\ \

Giai doan 1930 - 1975: La thdi ky lich su ve vang ve xay dung Dang, ve su lanh
dao cua Dang bo doi vdi cuoc chien dau vo cung cam go quyet liet, day hy sinh, gian
kho cua nhan dan Sai Gon - Cho Lon - Gia Dinh, duomg dau vdi cac the luc thu dich
sung so, rat hung han va tan bao ngay tai trung tam sao huyet - noi tru dong cac co
quan dau nao cua chung. Can bo, dang vien cua Dang bo thanh pho luon bam vao dan,
hoat dong bi mat trong su kiem kep gat gao, danh pha quyet liet vdi nhung thu doan
het sue tham doc cua dich, nhieu luc phai lan Ion dudi mua bom bao dan, de song va
chien dau. Nhieu can bo, dang vien da bi dich bat, tra tan, giam cam, tu day, co ngudi
bi dua len may chem, co ngudi da chet trong lao tu. Rat nhieu dong chi cung nhan dan
cam sung chong giac da hy sinh hoac mang thuerng tat, benh tat suot ddi.

Thu thach ldn doi vdi Dang b0 khong chi la mot cuoc thi gan dai dang, ac liet ma
con la sir do sue ve muu lucre, ve tri tue cua timg tap the cap uy va cua tung can bo, dang
vien de ton tai va phat huy vai tro lanh dao cua Dang.

Nhiem vu chung cua Dang bo thanh pho giai doan 1930 - 1975 la gop phan rat
quan trong vdi Dang de hoan thanh cuoc each mang giai phong dan toe va thong nhat
dat nude. Trong qua trinh thuc hien nhiem vu do, co 3 lan Dang bo chiu ton that ldn:
Lan thu nhat sau cuoc khdi nghTa Nam Ky (nam 1940); lan thu hai tir nam 1955 den
nam 1960; lan thu ba sau hai dot tan cong cua ta vao mua Xuan nam 1968. Nhung lan
nay, nhieu co sd Dang bi tan vd, hang ngan can bo, dang vien va quan chung each

mang bi giet, bi bat, bi tu. Mot so can bo, dang vien dao dong, hoang mang, co ngudi
bo cuoc, ca biet co ke dau hang, phan boi. Nhung phong trao chi tam thdi lang xuong
roi sau do lai bring len, cac gidi dong bao tham gia dong dao hon, ldp lap dang vien
mbi duoc bo sung va da gianh dupe thang lpi ngay cang ldn.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=12>

12

<b>Mot la, thang lgi cua cuoc khai nghTa Thang Tam nam 1945 a Sai Gon - Chg </b>

Ldn - Gia Dinh.

<b>Hai la, Dang bo da lanh dao tien cong dich lien tuc ve nhieu mat trong the d </b>

dau song ngon gio, gop phan to Ion vao thang lgi cua cuoc khang chien chong giac
Phap tai chiem Viet Nam.

<b>Ba la, hon 20 nam xong pha trong bao tap cua cuoc khang chien chong My d </b>

trung tarn sao huyet cua dich, Dang bo thanh pho tiep tuc md rong va nang cao the tran
long dan, xay dung vanh dai can cir each mang d ngoai thanh, thuc hien su phoi hop
chat che phong trao dau tranh cua cong nhan va cac tang lop nhan dan d do thi vdi
phong trao dau tranh cua nong dan d vanh dai va cac tinh mien Nam, phoi hop giua
quan, dan thanh pho vdi quan chu lire, tien cong dich lien tuc ve chinh tri, vo trang va
binh van, da gop phan rat quan trong vao cong cuoc giai phong hoan toan mien Nam,
giai phong Sai Gon - Chg Ldn - Gia Dinh vdi co sd vat chat con nguyen ven.

Thang lgi gianh dirge neu tren do nhieu nguyen nhan nhu: Co Dang do Bac
Ho kinh yeu sang lap va ren luyen, vi lanh tu co uy tin ldn doi vdi ca dan toe, be ban
tren the gidi; Dang co dudng loi, chu truong dung ve doi noi, doi ngoai; co thang lgi
chung cua ca nude trong gianh chinh quyen va gin chinh quyen; co cho dua mien Bac

va sir phoi hgp giup dd tan tinh cua cac tinh mien N am ... Nhung nguyen nhan true
tiep va chu yeu la do sir lanh dao cua Dang da phat huy dugc sue dan, da xay dung,
md rong va nang cao the tran long dan.

<b>Hun 45 nam xay dung va thuc hien vai tro lanh dao cua Dang bo, noi len</b>
<b>co bay bai hoc lun sau day:</b>

<b>Mot la, de xay dung Dang bo thanh pho vung manh, ngay tu luc mdi thanh lap </b>

da chu trong lam cho Dang gan chat vdi giai cap cong nhan, da thudng xuyen giao due
can bo, dang vien kien dinh lap trudng giai cap cong nhan, thong cam sau sac vdi noi
kho cua con ngudi, coi each mang la su nghiep cua nhan dan, gan lgi ich giai cap vdi
lgi ich dan toe, tap trung thirc hien nhiem vu giai phong dan toe.

<b>Hai la, da thudng xuyen gitr gin su doan ket thong nhat trong Dang, chu trong </b>

xay dung Dang ca ve chinh tri, tu tudng va to chuc.

<b>Ba la, da khong ngung nang cao chat lugng dang vien va chat lugng sinh hoat chi </b>

bo, gitr gin ky luat nghiem minh cua Dang, thuc hien lanh dao theo dudng loi nhan dan.

<b>Bon la, viec phat trien Dang phai tinh den kha nang bao ve Dang, luon co y </b>

thuc canh giac chong lai su danh pha cua dich, biet thu minh lai dung luc nhung lai
phai biet tang nhanh thuc luc khi co thdi co.

<b>Nam la, phai coi trong to chuc he thong thong tin lien lac thong suot.</b>
<b>Sau la, phai khong ngung nang cao ban linh lanh dao.</b>

<b>Bay la, Dang bo lanh dao trong thdi khang chien phai xay dung can cu each mang d </b>

nong thon ngoai thanh de tao the dua va chu trong xay dung cac luc lugng vo trang.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=13>

thong nhat To quoc, van giu nguyen gia tri, de lai y nghTa rat thiet thuc trong sir
nghiep xay dung, bao ve va phat trien thanh pho.

Lich sir 45 nam dau tranh each mang kien cuang cua Dang bo, quan va dan Sai
Gon - Chg Lon - Gia Dinh la mach ngubn b6i duong long tir hao phan khai va tang
them ni&rn tin cho cac th6 he horn nay va mai sau vao sue manh cua nhan dan, vao sir
lanh dao cua Dang. Do la dong lire tinh than manh me can tiep tuc phat huy trong
cong cuoc xay dirng, bao ve va phat trien thanh pho mang ten Bac Ho kinh yeu,

<b>thanh pho Ho Chi Minh - thanh pho anh hung.</b>
<b>II. THANH THU CUA HON 30 NAM BO l MGI</b>

B6n m uai ba nam la mot chang duong quan trong trong sir nghiep xay dirng,
phat trien va bao ve thanh pho, danh dau sir truong thanh va dong gop tich cue cua
thanh pho trong hinh thanh, hoan thien duong loi doi mai cua Dang. V uot qua kho
khan chbng ch it trong 10 nam diu (1975 - 1985), thanh ph6 da giu virng thanh qua
each mang, on dinh chinh tri, khoi phuc va phat trien kinh te, han gan vet thuang
chien tranh. Qua hon 30 nam cung vai ca nuoc, Dang bo va nhan dan thanh pho Ho
Chi Minh thuc hien duong loi doi moi (1986 - 2018), mot chang duong het sure quan
trong trong sir nghiep xay dung, bao ve, phat trien thanh pho; da dat dugc thanh turn:

v > <i>r </i> <i>i</i>

<i><b>-</b></i><b> Giu* virng on dinh chinh tri, tao nen tang virng chac cho sir phat trien cua </b>
<b>thanh pho. Thanh pho luon giu virng on dinh chinh tri, khong de xay ra diem nong, </b>

tinh huong mat on dinh, ke ca khi tinh hinh trong nuoc co nhieu kho khan, the gioi co
nhung dien bien phuc tap. Day la mot trong nhirng thanh tuu noi bat, vira la nguyen
nhan, vira la ket qua cua qua trinh phat trien, the hien nang luc lanh dao, su kien dmh
va quyet tarn cua Dang bo va nhan dan thanh pho trong thuc hien doi mai, xay dung
chu nghTa xa hoi. Sir on dinh chinh tri vai nen tang la <i>an dan</i> thuc sir la ca sa chinh tri
quan trpng de thanh pho Ho Chi Minh dam nghl, dam lam, di dau cung ca nuac, vi ca
nuac thuc hien cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nuac, nang cao vai tro cua thanh pho
vai ca nuac va cac thanh pho Ion trong khu vuc va tren the giai.

<b>- Kinh te duy tri tang trirdng hang nam d mire cao. Dang bo thanh pho da </b>

quan triet, van dung, thuc hien sang tao duong loi phat trien kinh te thi truong dinh
huong xa hoi chu nghra cua Dang, bam sat thuc tien, luon tim toi, sang tao, manh dan
the nghiem nhieu ca che, chinh sach mai de thuc day san xuat, m a rong tin truong. Kinh
te thanh pho luon tang truong a mrre cao, quy mo, tiem luc va su dong gop cho ca nuac
ngay cang Ion, vai tro dau tau kinh te cua khu vuc dugc phat huy; thanh pho da som
nhan thuc va kien tri thuc hien phuong cham phat trien ben virng, gan tang truong kinh
te vai tien bo va cong bang xa hoi, xay dung moi truong song ngay cang tot hon cho
nhan dan thanh pho.

<i>1</i> a <i>r</i>

<i><b>-</b></i><b> Cong tac quy hoach, quan ly quy hoach va phat trien do thi co nhieu tien</b>

7 7 <i>r</i>

<b>bo, da thuc day sy phat trien cac llnh vyc cua doi song xa hoi. Qua trinh phat </b>

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=14>

14

<b>- Deri song nhan dan dime cai thien, thu nhap tirng bude dirge nang len.</b>

Dang khong co lgi ich nao khac ngoai muc dich phuc vu lgi ich cua nhan dan, khong
ngirng nang cao chat lugng song cua nhan dan. Tren co so danh gia dung ban chat
each mang, long nhan ai cua nhan dan thanh pho, Dang bo thanh pho da dira vao
nhan dan de phat dong cac phong trao thi dua yeu nude, there hien nhiem vu phat trien
kinh te - van hoa - xa hoi va cham lo, cai thien, nang cao dbi song nhan dan thanh
pho; thanh pho la noi dau tien co ban hoan thanh xay dung nong thon mdi; noi khoi
xudng va thuc hien tot cac phong trao xoa doi giam ngheo, den on dap nghTa, phung
duong Me Viet Nam Anh hung, xay dung nha tinh nghTa, nha tinh thuong, chuong
trinh bao tro benh nhan ngheo; cham lo cho cong nhan, ngudi lao dong... mang lai
ket qua thiet thuc, co y nghTa nhan van sau sac, the hien sinh dong ban chat tot dep
cua che do.

<b>- Nang luc lanh dao cua Dang bo, hieu luc, hieu qua quan ly cua chinh </b>
<b>quyen dirge nang len, ky ciromg dirge tang cuung. Nang luc lanh dao, sue chien </b>

dau cua Dang bo khong ngirng duoc nang cao la nhan to hang dau bao dam thuc hien
thang lgi cac nhiem vu xay dung, bao ve va phat trien thanh pho. Dang bo thanh pho
khong ngirng doi mdi phuong thuc lanh dao, dam bao vai tro lanh dao, nang cao
nang luc va hieu qua lanh dao cua Dang doi vdi he thong chinh tri va toan xa hoi, boi

<i>r </i> <i>r</i> t t '

dap cho su gan bo mau thit cua nhan dan vdi Dang, phat huy va khoi day tiem nang,
sang tao cua Nhan dan de xay dung, bao ve, phat trien thanh pho.

<b>- Dan chu dugc mu rong, vai tro cua Mat tran va cac doan the chinh tri - xa </b>
<b>hoi dugc phat huy. Thuc hanh dan chu, phat huy quyen lam chu cua nhan dan la mot </b>

trong nhung thanh tiru quan trong. Thanh pho tich cue thuc hien sang tao nhieu chu
truong, chinh sach cua Dang va Nha nude nham phat huy quyen lam chu cua nhan dan.
Dan chu trong Dang, trong hoat dong cua cac to chirc chinh tri - xa hoi dugc nang
len. Mat tran To quoc va cac to chuc chinh tri - xa hoi phat huy ngay cang tot hon vai
tro tap hop, xay dung khoi dai doan ket toan dan toe, cung vdi dang bo va chinh quyen
cac cap cham lo, bao ve quyen va lgi ich chinh dang, hgp phap cua nhan dan, van
dong nhan dan tham gia dong gop xay dung Dang, chinh quyen, tang cudng moi
quan he mau thit cua Dang vdi nhan dan.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=15>

<b>III. CONG TAC GIAO DUC CHINH TRI, TU* T l/O N G , GAN VOI BAY </b>
<b>MANH HOC TAP V A LAM THEO T l/ TlT(JNG, DAO DLTC, PHONG CACH </b>
<b>HO CHI MINH NAM 2018</b>

Cong tac tuyen truyen giao due nang cao nhan thuc cua can bo, dang vien va
nhan dan ve vi tri, vai tro cua thanh pho dugc tang cudng; chu dong, kip thdi trong
chuan bi, cung cap thong tin tuyen truyen ve dir thao Luat Don vi hanh chinh - kinh
te dac biet, Luat An ninh mang; chu trong nang cao chat lugng va dinh huang thong
tin, cung cap thong tin, giup cac cap uy, can bo, dang vien kip thdi dau tranh phan
bac cac quan diem sai trai tren bao chinh thong va he thong mang xa hoi. Cong tac
thong tin doi ngoai, tuyen truyen bien, dao va phan giai cam moc tiep tuc dugc quan
tam thuc hien, giup nang cao nhan thuc va tro thanh nhirng phong trao cu the, thiet
thuc trong can bo, dang vien va cac tang lop nhan dan thanh pho huang ve bien, dao
cua To quoc.

Chu trgng nang cao chat lugng, hieu qua cong tac tuyen truyen, tuyen truyen
mieng; cong tac thong tin noi bo, ket hgp vai cac phuang tien thong tin dai chung ve
tinh hinh thdi sir, dac biet doi vdi cac van de quan trong, phuc tap, nhay cam. Cong
tac nghien cuu, bien soan, tuyen truyen va giao due truyen thong, lich sir, bien soan
lich su dia phuang tiep tuc dugc quan tam; nang cao chat lugng cac hoi thao khoa
hoc, toa dam mang lai nhieu hieu qua tich circ. Cong tac lanh dao, chi dao va phoi

hgp vai cac ca quan chuc nang cua Trung uang va cac dan vi lien quan trong viec
quan ly bao chi, dinh huong thong tin tuyen truyen dugc tang cudng, day manh; bao
dam kip thdi, co trgng tam, trgng diem; phuc vu viec thuc hien nhiem vu chinh tri
cua thanh pho, chu trong nhan xet, danh gia hoat dong thong tin cua cac ca quan bao
dai thanh pho, tap trung bieu duong nhirng thong tin tich cue, luu y nhirng noi dung
chua dung, co bieu hien vi pham dinh hudng tu tudng cua bao chi thanh pho; cung
cap tai lieu, dinh hudng thong tin cac van de quan trgng de bao chi thanh pho quan
tam tuyen truyen, tao sir dong thuan trong xa hoi doi vdi chu truang, chinh sach cua
Dang va phap luat N ha nude.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=16>

16

ve tu tuang chinh tri, dao due, loi song trong can bo, dang vien, cong chuc, gop phan
thuc hien thang loi Nghi quyet dai hoi Bang bo cac cap.

Tiep tuc thuc hien Be an so 02-BA/TU cua Ban Thuang vu Thanh uy , cong
tac dau tranh vai cac hoat dong chong pha cua cac the lire thu dich, phan bac cac
quan diem sai trai, thu dich dupe chu trong vai nhieu giai phap, co sir chuyen bien
tich circ han, gop phan tac dong nang cao nhan thuc trong cac cap uy, trong phan Ion
can bo, dang vien ve cong tac dau tranh phan bac cac quan diem sai trai, phong
chong “tu dien bien”, “tu chuyen hoa” trong Bang bo thanh pho. Tang cudng chi dao
day manh cong tac dau tranh phan bac cac quan diem sai trai tren mang xa hoi, tiep
tuc phat huy va nang cao chat luqng hoat dong thong tin cua Bang bo thanh pho, Mat
tran To quoc, cac to chuc chinh tri - xa hoi, cac trang tin cua quan uy, huyen uy, uy
ban nhan dan quan, huyen tren mang xa hoi. Cong tac dau tranh phan bac cac quan
diem sai trai, luan dieu xuyen tac tren he thong bao chi cong khai cua thanh pho
duqc tang cuong, nham tich circ tuyen truyen cac chu truong, dudng loi, chinh sach
cua Bang va Nha nuac; chu dong nghien cuu, viet bai phan bien va moi viet bai cong
tac cua cac chuyen gia ve cac thong tin, quan diem sai trai cua cac to chuc phan
dong.

Ky niem 89 nam Ngay thanh lap Bang, toan Bang, toan dan, toan quan ta vo
cung tir hao vi dat nuac ta co mot Bang Cong san kien cuong, trung thanh vdi Chu
nghTa Mac-Lenin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, lanh dao nhan dan ta di tir thang lqi nay den
thang lqi khac, lam nen nhung ky tich vT dai trong lich su dan toe, dong gop xung dang
vao phong trao cong san va cong nhan quoc te, vi hoa binh va tien bo cua nhan loai.

Tir hao ve Bang quang vinh, ve Chu tich Ho Chi Minh vi dai, moi can bo,
dang vien va moi ngudi dan thanh pho cang thay ro hon trach nhiem cua minh, quyet
tam thuc hien thang lqi Nghi quyet Bai hoi dai bieu toan quoc lan thu XII cua Bang
va Nghi quyet Bai hoi dai bieu Bang bo thanh pho lan thu X nhiem ky 2015 - 2020;
<b>thuc hien co hieu qua chu de nam 2019 cua Thanh pho “Nam dot pha cai each </b>

<b>hanh chinh va thuc hien Nghi quyet 54 cua Quoc hoi” ; phat huy truyen thong </b>

nang dong, sang tao xay dung thanh pho Ho Chi Mmh trd thanh do thi thong minh
xung danh thanh pho mang ten Bac./.

</div>

<!--links-->