Một Số biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng tổ chức các chương trình khởi nghiệp cho sinh viên tại các trường đại học khu vực miền Nam Việt Nam

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<b>qUANTRj-qUANLY </b>

MOT SO BIEN PHAP

NANG CAO CHAT LlJCfNG TO CHlfC

CAC CHlJCfNG TRINH KHCfl NGHIEP

CHO SINH VIEN TAI CAC TRl/CfNG DAI HOC

<i>KHU \\JC MIEN NAM VIET NAM </i>

• PHAN TH! HCJl

TOM TAT:

Dai hoc khdi nghidp Id mdt trong nhffng muc tieu quan ttgng cua chffdng trinh khdi nghiep
qud'e gia. Dffa irdn cd sd phan tich thifc trang td' ehffc cdc chffdng trinh khdi nghiep lai cdc trffdng
dai hgc khu vffc mien Nam - VietNam, nghien cffu nay nham duara mdt sd'bidn phdp dd'ndng
cao hidu qua td' chffc cdc chffdng trinh khdi nghidp qud'e gia nham mang Iai nhffng gia tri lot nha't
cho sinh vien, dap ffng dffdc nhu cau cua xa hdi. Cu ih^ cac giai phap dffdc dl xud't, gom: Cap
nhat cdc chinh sach, chffdng trinh khdi nghiep qud'c gia; da dang hda ndi dung, hinh thffc to chffc;
nang cao hidu qua truyen thdng; tang cUdng kid'n thffc va ttai nghidm thffc td cho sinh vidn.

Tuf khoa: Khdi nghiep, sinh vien, viec ldm, chffdng trinh, cac trffdng dai hgc, khu vffc mi^n
Nam, VietNam.

1. Dgt vdfn de

Trong mgt xd hdi tri thffc. dd'i mdi la ddng Iffc
cua nen kinh td'd mgi cd'p va trong td'tca cac Ioai
hinh td' chffc. Do rui ro eao khi gidi ihidu sdn pham
va dich vu mdi ndn dd'i mdi thffdng dffdc thifdng
mai hda thdng qua cdc hinh thffc ehinh thffc ridng

bidt nhff cdc cdng ty khdi nghiep.

Khdi nghidp theo tdn tid'ng Anh la Starup hodc
Star - up. Theo tff die'n kinh doanh Business
Dictionary: Khdi nghidp la giai doan dau cua chu
trinh .sd'ng ciaa doanh nghiep khi doanh nhdn
chuyd'n tff giai doan y tffdng sang bao dam tai
<i>chinh, dffa ra cd ca'u cd ban cua boat ddng kinh </i>
doanh va bat dau boat dgng kinh doanh.

Theo tff did'n Bach khoa loan ihif md, khdi

nghidp Id thudt ngff ehi ve nhffng cdng ly dang
trong giai doan bat dau kinh doanh ndi chung, nd
thffdng dffdc dung vdi nghla hep chi cac cdng ty
cdng nghd trong giai doan lap nghidp. Khdi nghiep
Id mdt to' chffc difgc thid't kd' nham cung ca'p sdn
phd'm va dich vu trong thdi gian khdng chac chan
nha't. Dac die'm cua khdi nghiep:

<i>- Tinh dot phd: Tao ra mdt dieu gl dd'y ehffa he </i>
cd tren thj trffdng hodc tao ra mdt gid tri td't hdn so
vdi nhffng thff dang cd sd'n, chang ban nhff ed the
tao ra mdt phan khuc mdi trong san xud't, mot md
hinh kinh doanh hoan loan mdi hoac mdt loai cdng
nghe ddc dao.

<i>- Tinh tdng trUdng: Mdt cdng ty khdi nghidp se </i>
khdng ddlra gidi ban cho sfftdng trffdng vd ho cd

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<b>TAPCHlGONflTHtfdNG </b>

tham vong phat tridn den mffc Idn nhdt cd the. Hg
tao ra sif anh hffdng cffc ldn, ed thd' dffdc xem nhff
ngifdi khai phd thi Irffdng.

Bdn canh dd edn ed khai nidm tifdng iff khdi
nghidp do Id khdi sff doanh nghidp. Theo tac gia
Austin (2006) thi khdi sff doanh nghidp la vide tan
<i>dung cac cd hgi kinh doanh de' lam giau bang cdch </i>
khdi xifdng cac phffdng thffc hoat dgng sang lao
ttong dieu kien nguon life cd han. Theo Nguyen
Nggc Huyen (2016), khdi sff kinh doanh la bdt dau
cdng vide kinh doanh. Id qua trinh thffc hidn quy
tnnh cdng vide de trie'n khai mdt boat ddng kinh
doanh naodd. Tac gia Nguydn Thi Phffdng (2019)
vdi edng trinh nghien cffu "Cac ye'u id' anh hffdng
de'n y dinh khdi nghidp cua sinh vien Khoa Kinh td'
Trffdng Dai hoc An Giang" dd chi ra cd 5 yd'u Id',
bao gdm: (1) Thai dd khdi nghidp, (2) Nen tang
giao due, (3) Nguon vd'n, (4) Quy chuan chu quan,
(5) Kinh nghidm lam vide. Nghidn cffu cung ehi ra
mffc dd tae dgng cua cdc ye'u td'nay dd'i vdiy dinh
khdi nghidp cua sinh vidn.

Ben canh dd, tdc gia Tru'dng Dffc Thao
-Nguydn Trung Thuy Linh (2019) vdi nghien cffu
"Mdt so' nhan id' tac ddng dd'n y djnh khdi nghiep
eua sinh vien" da chiracd 7 nhdn to tac ddng dd'n
y dinh khdi nghidp cua sinh vien, nhff: ky vgng cua

ban than; Thdi do vdi khdi nghidp; Nang life ban
than cam nhdn; Cam nhdn ve tinh kha thi; Chuan
mffc niem tin; Vd'n tri thffc; Vd'n tdi chinh.

Nhieu qud'c gia da tie'n hanh cac dff dn khdi
nghidp khd sdm, nhff: My, Israel, Phan Lan..
Israel dffdc goi la qud'c gia khdi nghidp khi dan so'
chi cd khoang 7,6 ttidu ngffdi nhu'ng cd dd'n 4.800
starup va thu hut lu'dng vd'n dau iff mao hiem trdn
dau ngffdi nhieu nhd't the' gidi, vffdt qua ca My.

Vdi vide hgi nhap ngay qang sdu rdng, Viet
Nam da va dang nhan difdc sff quan lam va dau iff
tff cdc doanh nghiep trdn khap the'gidi. He sinh
thdi khdi nghiep cung dang dan dffdc hinh thanh
vd hffdng tdi muc tidu qud'c gia khdi nghiep vdi
khdi nghidp sang tao lam trung tdm. Khdi nghidp
hidn dang la vd'n de ndng bdng, dffdc quan ldm
hang dau hien nay. Dieu nay difde the'hidn tai cac
de an, cdc chffdng Irinh ca'p qud'c gia nhff: Chffdng
trinh ttuyen hinh Qud'c gia Khdi nghidp (2017); De
<i>an Hd trd sinh thdi doi mdi sang tao qud'c gia de'n </i>
nam 2025; Cugc thi Y tffdng khdi nghidp sinh vien
(2016); Cudc thi Hanh trinh khdi nghiep - Starup
Journey 2016 cung vdi nhieu chinh sach hd trd
khuyd'n khich cho hoat ddng khdi nghiep, doi mdi

tff duy sang tao khac. Dac biet de dn "Hd ttd hgc
sinh, sinh vien khdi nghidp dd'n nam 2025" do Thu
tffdng Chinh phu phd duyet la mdt trong nhffng

ddng life manh me cho phong trao khdi nghidp
irong cac trffdng cao dang, dai hgc. De an nham
thiic da'y tinh than khdi nghiep cua hoc sinh, smh
vidn va trang bj kie'n thffc, ky nang trong thdi gian
hoc ldp tai cdc nha trffdng, cung nhff tao mdi
trffdng thudn ldi de hd ttd hoc sinh, sinh vidn hinh
thanh va hien thffc hda cac y tffdng, dff an khdi
nghidp, gdp phan tao vide lam cho hgc sinh, sinh
vidn sau khi td't nghiep.

Theo dd, de'n ndm 2020, 100% edc hgc vien,
ttffdng dai hoc, trffdng eao dang va trffdng trung
<i>cd'p cd kd' hoach triiu khai cdng tae hd ird hgc </i>
sinh, sinh vidn khdi nghidp; 100% cac trffdng dai
hgc, 50% cac tru'dng cao dang, tru'dng trung ca'p cd
il nha't 2 y iffdng, dif an khdi nghidp cua hgc sinh,
sinh vidn dffde hd ird dau tff iff nguon kinh phi phu
hdp hoac kd't nd'i vdi cdc doanh nghiep, cac quy
dau tif mao hid'm...

Hoal ddng khdi nghiep trd thanh mgt lan sdng
vo cung manh me ihu hut su' tham gia cua toan the
xa hdi vdi nhi^u lang ldp khac nhau, trdn mgi linh
vffc hoal ddng san xud't kinh doanh. Sff quan lam
vd vdo cugc cua cac to chffc nhd nffdc, chinh phu;
cac chinh sdch Ihuc day boat ddng khdi nghidp
phdt ttien cho tha'y tam quan trgng cua cdc hoal
ddng ndy nhu thd' nao dd'i vdi sif phat trid'n chung
cua xd hgi. Ddc bidt Id dd'i vdi dgi ngu sinh vidn vd
cac trifdng dai hgc ihl ddy Id ddi ngu cd tinh sang

tao nhal nhu'ng phong trao khdi nghiep cdn thid'u
ddng bd va md nhal.

Nhdn tha'y dUdc vai tro cua minh dd'i vdi hoat
ddng khdi nguon, thuc day tinh than khdi nghiep,
nhdt la dd'i vdi thd' he ire, cac trffdng dai hgc khu
vffc mien Nam Vidt Nam da vd dang tid'n hanh
nhieu chffdng irinh, hoat dgng cd y nghia. Mgt so
tru'dng tap trung cao ve phong trdo khdi nghidp,
nhif: DH Lae Hong, DH Sif pham ky thuat
TP.HCM, DH Nguydn Ta't Thanh, DH Md
TP.HCM, DH Kinh te TP. HCM, DH Bdch Khoa
TP.HCM... Muc lieu cua nha trffdng mong muo'n
lao mdi trifdng thudn Idi cho nhffng y Iffdng kinh
doanh cua edc ban tre sinh vidn trd ihanh hidn
Ihffc. Dieu ndy khdng chi mang Iai nhffng gia trj
trong hoat ddng gido due, ma cdn thuc day kinh te
- xd hdi phdt trie'n. Dong thdi. nhd trffdng ciing
nhdn thffc dffdc tam quan trong cua viec trang bi
nhffng kie'n thffc, ky nang cho sinh vien ve khdi

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<b>qUANTRI-qUANlV </b>

nghiep ngay trdn giang dffdng dai hgc; gdp phan
ndng eao nhan thffc, tao mdi trffdng thuan ldi de
thffc hidn cdc y tffdng, giai quyd't vide lam cho smh
vidn sau khi td't nghiep. Cae chffdng tiinh Idn da
dffdc cdc irffdng td' chffc, nhif: Khdi nghidp cung
sinh vien; Ddo lao khdi nghidp chuydn sdu; Cac
chuyen de dao tao "Cd hdi khdi nghidp va ddo tao

chuydn sau"; "Khdi sff doanh nghiep"; "Phan tich
thj ttrfdng"; "Phdn tich tdi ehinh va phan tich
nguon Iffe dau vdo",... Dac bidt la nhffng y tffdng
khdi nghidp cd kha thi vd dat ket qua cao da dffdc
nhd ttffdng ke'l hdp vdi ede ed quan ban nganh cd
lien quan hd trd cho cac em thdnh lap doanh
nghidp, bid'n y tffdng thdnh hidn thifc. Nhffng dff
an cd trie'n vgng cua sinh vien dffdc nha trffdng tff
va'n, hd trd giiip eac em tham gia vdo cudc thi khdi
nghidp cap qud'c gia.

Chd't Iffdng cua cdc chffdng irinh khdi nghiep
mang lai vd cdc gid tri ma sinh vidn nhdn du'dc cffc
ky quan trgng, la muc tieu cua cac hoat dgng ma
cdc trffdng dai hgc da vd dang tie'n hanh Mae du
da td chffc nhi^u chffdng trinh lidn quan de'n boat
dgng khdi nghiep nhffng hien lai, chifa cd mdt edng
trinh nghidn cffu nao ddnh gid Ihffc trang chd't
Iffdng cua nhffng chffdng irinh nay. Ddy Id ly do
tac gia dffa ra bai vid't nay nham dffa ra nhffng han
che' va mdt so' gidi phap khac phuc dd' nhffng hoat
dgng nay durgc to' chffc ngdy cang hidu qua.

Bai vid't gdm cdc ngi dung sau: Thffc trang id'
chffc cac chffdng trinh khdi nghidp cho sinh vidn;
Mdt so'bien phap ndng eao hieu qua td' chffc cac
chffdng trinh khdi nghidp cho sinh vidn; Ke't ludn
va kie'n nghi,

<b>2. Thffc trang td' chffc cac chffdng trinh khdi </b>

<b>nghiep cho sinh vidn tai cac trffdng dai hgc khu </b>
<b>vffc mien Nam Viet Nam </b>

Dd ddnh gid hieu qua mang lai cua cdc chffdng
trinh khdi nghidp, tae gid dd tie'n hanh thdo ludn
<i>nhom 10 sinh vien di dffa ra nhffng tidu chi ddnh </i>
gid hieu qua eua cacsff kidn hay chffdng nay. Mgt
cudc khao sat ede sinh vien da iffng tham dff mdt
hodc nhieu chu'dng trinh tren do cdc trffdng dai hgc
khu vifc mien Nam Viet Nam Id' chffc. Mdu dffdc
chgn tai Trffdng Dai hoc Lae Hong, Trifdng DH
Kinh Id'TP.HCM, Trffdng DH Thu Dau Mdt. Muc
tidu eua vide khao sat nham ddnh gid long quan
vd Ihffc ttang td' chffc cac chffdng trinh khdi nghiep
da didn ra lai trffdng theo cdm nhdn cua cac sinh
vidn tham dff. Bang cdu hdi khao sat difdc hinh
thanh dffa tren cdc tieu chi, nhff: Muc tidu ciaa

chffdng ttinh; Y iffdng chffdng trinh mud'n ttuyen
dai; Ngi dung cd ban trong chffdng trinh; Hinh thffc
td chffc vd Cac hoat dgng hd ird.

Vdi mdu nghidn cffu n = 152 (152 bang hdi hdp
le) da dffde tdc gia dffa vao phdn tich va thd'ng kd.
Theo kd't qua nghien cffu cho thd'y, ty le sinh vidn
nff quan tam dd'n khdi nghidp chid'm 40,7% va nam
la 59,3% cho thd'y cac sinh vien nam quan tdm
nhieu hdn de'n boat dgng khdi nghidp. Mffc do quan
ldm d sinh vien nam nha't la 11,3%; ndm 2 la
25,4%; nam 3 la 30,2% vd nam 4 la 33,1 % chffng id

cdc sinh vien nhffng ndm cudi quan tdm nhieu dd'n
van de tim kie'm vide lam vd khdi nghidp. Cdc sinh
vien tham gia thugc cac nganh kinh te' - xa hdi
chie'm 57,8% va cdc ngdnh ky thuat la 42,2% chffng
id hau hd't Id'l ca cac sinh vidn du thugc khd'i nganh
ndo cOng deu quan ldm de'n va'n de khdi nghiep.

Bang 1. Ke't qua danh gid cua sinh vien
doi vdi cac chUdng trinh khdi nghiep

da dffdc to chCfc
<b>NQi dung danh gia </b>

Muc tieu cua
ChUdng trinh
Y ti/ctng chuang trinh
muon truyen dat
Npi dung CO ban
trong chUOng irinh
Hinh thiic to chile
Cac hoat dpng ho'trp

<b>Khong </b>
<b>hai long </b>

12,3%

<b>10.5% </b>

<b>15 5% </b>

<b>13.7% </b>
<b>8.0% </b>

<b>Binh </b>
<b>thudng </b>

15.5%

<b>33 3% </b>

29.8%

<b>35.0% </b>

22.7%

<b>Hal </b>
<b>idng </b>
<b>70 2% </b>

66.2%

<b>54.7% </b>
<b>51 3% </b>

69.3%

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<b>TAP CHi GONG THlTdNG </b>

hudng ddn, iff va'n ve chuydn mdn, cd cdng cu,

dung cu, cac ihie'l bi can thid't de' sinh vien hoan
thanh san pham, dieh vu ciia minh, cung nhff
nhffng ihii tuc can thid't sau khi chffdng trinh kd't
thuc. Sinh vien danh gid khd cao ve cac boat ddng
nay ciaa nha Irffdng khi Id' chffc cdc chffdng trinh
ve khdi nghidp. Khoang 8% sinh vien khdng hai
long ve vd'n de nay, do chffa dffdc hd trd mdt each
td'i da va hai long nha't.

<i>Bieu dS 1: Ket qua ddnh gia cua sinh vien doi vdi cdc </i>
<i>ChUdng tnnh khdi nghiep da difdc to chifc </i>

chffdng tnnh, hoac mdt so' it hie'u dffdc nhffng khd
md nhat, chffa ro rang. Cud'i cung, kd't qua nghien
cffu eho tha'y 51,3% sinh vidn hai Idng vdi hinh
thffc Id' chffc cua cac chffdng ttinh ndy. Hoat dgng
trang tri chffdng tnnh, san kha'u, cdch sdp xd'p kha
bat matva ha'p ddn, hinh thffc to chffc phong phii,
da dang, cd trai nghidm ihffc tidn... Tuy nhien,
dd'i vdi ye'u td' nay, 13,7% sinh vien khdng hai
Idng vi ho cho rang hinh Ihffc to ehffc, boat dgng
trai nghidm can gdn vdi

<i>10.0% 2O0% 300% HOm, SO.0% 60.0% 70.0% 1 </i>
• HSi long • Binh IliL^ong

<i>Ngudn: Tdc gid thu thdp vd xd ly </i>
Cdc ban sinh vien cung ddnh gid cao va hai

Idng vdi nhffng ndi dung cd ban trong chffdng

trinh dffa ra (54.7% smh vien hai long vdi tidu chi
nay). Trong ndi dung cac chffdng trinh dffdc id
chffc deu mang Iai cho cde ban nhffng kid'n thffc
can thid't, nhffng trai nghiem thie't thifc, nhffng
kinh nghiem thie't ihffc de' edc ban cd the' ihffc
hien cdc y tffdng sdng tao cua minh, Nhffng khach
mdi tham dff vdi tff cdch cd' va'n, ban gidm khao
cua cac chffdng tnnh ndy hau he'l deu la cde
chuyen gia kinh id' hoac cdc nhd quan Iy de'n tff
cdc doanh nghidp cd kinh nghidm. Trong so' cdc
sinh vidn dffdc tham gia danh gia, 15,5% sinh
vidn khdng hai ldng ve lidu chi ndy vl cdc ban
cho rang nha Irffdng cdn bd' sung them nhffng ndi
dung mang tinh trai nghidm thffc le'thid't thffc tren
thi trffdng; mdt so" khac cho rang mgt vai chffdng
trinh, lien ke't giffa cac ndi dung lien quan cdn
khd vung ve. Ke'l qua nghien cffu cung ehi ra
56,2% hdi long vdi nhffng y iffdng md cde chffdng
trinh khdi nghiep mud'n truyen dat dd'n edc ban
sinh vidn. Mot sd sinh vidn khdng hdi ldng ve
tieu chi nay (10,5%) la do cdc ban ndy chu'a the'
hie'u he't dffdc he'l dffdc nhffng y tu'dng cua edc

thffc tidn nhidu hdn, ddc
bidl can sff gan ke'l sdu
sac hdn dd'i vdi cac
doanh nghidp, cac nha
tai trd chffdng trinh.
Cac hinh thffc id' chffc
can kich Ibich dffdc linh

chu ddng, sdng tao,
ham mud'n dffdc khdi
nghidp ciaa sinh vidn.

Tff kd'l qua danh gid
thffc trang nhff iren, lac
gia nhan tha'y rdng, cac
chffdng trinh khdi
nghiep md cdc trffdng
dai hgc td' chffc thffc sff
cd y nghia rd't ldn dd'i vdi eac ban sinh vidn. Cac
ban sinh vien tham gia cac hoat dgng nay kha hai
long vdi nhffng gia tri ma hg nhan dffdc. De hoan
ihien va tdng them y nghia va gia trj do cac chffdng
irinh nay mang lai thi viec nghien cffu cde giai
phdp khac phuc cdc han che' cdn ion tai la hoan
todn phu hdp va can thid't.

<b>3. M0t so' bien phap n3ng cao hidu qua t^ </b>
<b>chifc chifdng trinh khoTi nghidp cho sinh vidn </b>

<i>3.1. Nhdng dinh hUdng dUa ra Men phdp </i>
De cac bien phap difa ra cd cd sd vd cd hidu
qua Ihi can thffc hidn theo nhffng dinh hffdng
sau day:

<i>Thd nhdt, cac bidn phap dffa ra phai dffa tren </i>
n^n lang cac chinh sdch chung cua toan qud'c gia
<i>vi khdi nghiep, dac biel la cac chinh sach khdi </i>
nghiep danh cho sinh vien. Dieu ndy giup tao ra

dffdc sif dong bg giffa chffdng trinh nhd trffdng Id'
ehffc vdi cac chffdng trinh chung, tao dieu kien
thudn Idi hdn khi to' ehffc cac chffdng trinh.

<i>Thd hai, cac bien phap difa ra phdi khac phuc </i>
dffdc nhffng ban che'cdn tdn tai ma cde chffdng
trinh da du'dc to chffc trffdc day, dffa Iheo sff phan
tich Ihffc trang nhff trdn.

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<b>qUANTRj-qUANLV </b>

<i>Thd ba, edc bidn phap difa ra phai khdi ddy </i>
dffdc tinh nhiet huyd't va manh dan cua smh vien,
vffdt qua dffdc tdm ly sd tha't bai ttong kmh doanh
dang cdn t6n lai de bie'n nhffng y Iffdng kinh doanh
thanh hidn thffc khi cdn ngdi tten ghenha irffdng.

<i>3.2. Mgt sd bi$n phdp ndng cao hieu qud to </i>
<i>chdc chUdng trinh khdi nghidp cho sinh vien </i>

<i>Bienphdp 1: Cap nhdl lidn tuc cac chinh sdch, </i>
chffdng ttinh khdi nghidp cua qud'c gia, cua cac
dia phu'dng ve khdi nghidp, ddc biel Id de an khdi
nghiep ddnh cho sinh vidn dd'n ndm 2025. Dd'i vdi
cac tru'dng dai hgc phia Nam ludn cd sif hd Ird
lich cffc Iff Hdi ddng Khdi nghiep qud'c gia phia
Nam. Cde trifdng cin cdp nhdt ede Ihdng tin,
chffdng trinh do hgi ddng khdi nghidp qud'e gia Id'
chffc de truyen dai eho sinh vien. Ngoai ra, nhd
trffdng cdn tao ra md'i lidn kd't chat ehe vdi cdc

td chffc qud'c gia ve khdi nghiep de' giup cac ban
sinh vidn ed th^ nam bat nhffng cd hdi hien ihufc
hda cac y tifdng cua minh

<i>Bien phdp 2: Da dang hda ngi dung, hinh thffc </i>
<i>td chffc cua ci.c chffdng trinh hoal ddng khdi </i>
nghiep cho sinh vien. Dilu nay lam cho sinh vidn
cam thd'y thich thff dd'i vdi cac hoal ddng cua
irffdng. Dia did'm td chffc, cdch thffc td chffc, hinh
thffc td chffc mdi me, nhieu mau sac... Dac bidt cdn
CO su' hd trd ve tdi ehinh eho sinh vien tham gia.
<i>Khi ed sff hd trd d6i dao vi vd'n, kmh phi tham gia, </i>
thie't bi hd ttd lao san pha'm dich vu, cdc ban smh
vien se tu' tin hdn khi mud'n bie'n y Iffdng thdnh
hidn thffc. Dieu nay kich thich tinh chu ddng, sang
tao cua cac ban sinh vien, vi ho thffdng lo ngai
<i>khdng cd vd'n di khdi nghidp. Ben canh dd, sff tdn </i>
vinh cde ca nhdn cd thanh tich cao trong hoat dgng
khdi nghidp Id ddng Iffc thuc dd'y sff iham gia nhiet
<i>linh cua cac ban sinh vien khac. </i>

<i>Bienphdp 3: Ndng eao hidu qua truyen tiidng. </i>
<i>Khdng nen chi sff dung c&c bidn phap Iruyen thdng </i>
thdng thudng nhff bao, dai, mang xd hdi, cdc an
pham ndi bd... ma can da dang hdn nffa cdc phffdng

tidn iruyen thdng Ihdng tin cdc chffdng trinh, chinh
sdch khdi nghidp. Sff ttao ddi sinh vien giffa cac
khoa, eac Irffdng dai hgc Iham gia Id mgi boat ddng
CO ich trong qua trinh Iruyen thdng. Sif gan kd'l

thdng tin giffa doanh nghidp vd nha ttifdng la mdt
trong nhffng boat dgng dang tin cdy Ihuc dd'y cac
ban tiiam gia tich cffc cdc chifdng trinh khdi nghidp
danh cho sinh vidn. Dae biet, nha trifdng cdn tdn
dung edeh Ihffc ttuyen thdng "truyen mieng" giffa
sinh vidn vdi sinh vien de tang hieu qua trong cdng
tdc lan ttuyen thdng tin.

<i>Bien phdp 4: Tang cifdng kid'n thffc vd trai </i>
nghidm thffc Id' cho edc ban sinh vidn tham gia
cac chffdng ttinh, boat ddng khdi nghiep. Hoal
ddng gan ke'l giffa irffdng dai hgc vd cdng nghidp
the' hidn qua hinh thffc: trao ddi cdng nghe, trao
ddi tri thffc, cdng tac nghidn cffu giffa sinh vidn vd
doanh nghiep giup eho smh vien cd difdc nhifng
irai nghidm quy hdu, ffng dung ly thuyd't vdo Ihffc
lien, tao ddng Iffc cho ihanh cdng cua cac dif an
khdi nghidp.

Nhd ttffdng can khuye'n khich sinh vidn thff
nghidm cae y Iffdng kinh doanh mdi, bd ttd kien
thffc khdi nghiep cho sinh vidn bang cac khda hgc
chuyen radn ve sd hffu tti tue, phdp ly, tieu chuan
cha'l lUdng san phd'm...

<b>4. Ke't luan </b>

Nghidn cffu da chi ra nhffng han chd vd dffa ra
mdt sd' giai phdp nham ndng cao cha'l Iffdng id
chffc cde chifdng trinh, boat ddng khdi nghidp cho

sinh vien lai cac ttffdng dai hgc mien Nam, Viel
Nam. Do mdt sd' han chd' ve thdi gian va khdng
gian nghien cffu, do dd, mdu Ihu thdp difdc mang
tinh dai didn, ndn tinh bao qudt chffa thffc sff eao.
Do do, cac giai phap dffa ra trong mdt so' tnfdng
hdp hieu qua se khdng thffc sff eao. Hffdng nghien
cffu tid'p theo cua tac gia se md rong pham vi
nghien cffu de'n cae khia canh khde cua khdi
nghiep ddnh cho smh vidn cua cdc ttifdng dai hoc
<b>trdn ca nu'dc • </b>

<b>TAI LIEU THAM KHAO: </b>

<i>1. AMES F. MCDONOUGH III (2007). "The Myth of the Patent Troll: An Alternative View of the Function of Patent </i>
<i>Dealers in an Idea Economy". Emory Law Journal </i>

<i>2. Austin, J., Stevenson, H, Wei-Skillem, J. (2006), "Social and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, different, or </i>
<i>both?", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30 (1), pp. 1 - 22. </i>

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<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=6>

<b>TAP CHi CDNIi T H I M N G </b>

<i>3. Kask. Johan. Linton, Gabriel (2013). "Business mating- When start-ups gel it right". Journal of Small Business & </i>
<i>Entrepreneurship. 26 (5) </i>

<i>4. Kolvereid. L, Isaksen, E. (2006), "New business start-up and subsequent entry into self-employment". Journal of </i>
<i>Business Venturing, 21, pp. 866 - 885. </i>

<i>5. Lueg, Rainer. Lina Malinauskaite, andlrina Marlnova. "The vital role of business processes for a business model: </i>
<i>the case of a startup company." Problems and Perspectives in Management 12.4 (2014): 213-220. </i>

<i>6. Luang Minh Hd, Dd Thu Hdng, Vuang Thu Trang (2015), Khdi nghiep Viet Nam: Tit niem tin tdi thUc le. Tap chi </i>
<i>Kinh leva Dubdo, so 19/2015: </i>

<i>7. Nguyen Nggc Huyen (2016) Khdi sU doanh nghiep, Nhd xudt bdn Kinh ti'qudc ddn. Hd Ndi. </i>

<i>8. Nguyen Thj Phugng. Trdn Thi Diem Thiiy (2019), "Nhdng ye'u tddnh hudng y dinh khdi nghiep cda smh viin khoa </i>
<i>kinh te Trudng Dai hoc An Giang", Tgp chi CongThuong, HdNdi. </i>

<i>9. Truang Ddc Thao. Nguyin Trung Thuy Linh (2019), "Mot so nhdn td tdc ddng den y dinh khdi nghiip cua sinh </i>
<i>viin ", Tgp chi Cdng Thuang, Hd Ndi. </i>

<i>10. Phdng Thuang mgi vd Cong nghiip Viit Nam (2015), Bdo cdo khdi nghiip Viet Nam 2014. </i>

<i>11. Senor, D., vd Singer, S(2013), Qud'c gia khdi nghiep. Cdu chuyen ve nen kinh te than ky cua Israel, Nhd xudt bdn </i>
<i>The gidi, HdNdi2013. </i>

<b>Ngay nhan bai: 12/4/2019 </b>

<b>Ngay phan bidn danh gia va su'a chu'a: 22/4/2019 </b>
<b>Ngay chap nhan dang bai: 1/5/2019 </b>
<i>Th('>ng tin tdc gid: </i>

<b>ThS. PHAN THI HC(I </b>
Trffdng Dai hgc Lac Hong

SOME MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY

OF ORRGANIZING ENTERPRENEURSfflP PROGRAMS

FOR STUDENTS AT VIETNAM'S SOUTHERN UNIVERSITIES

Master. PHAN THI HOI

Lac Hong University

<b>ABSTRACT: </b>

Developing university programmes wliich encourage start-ups is one of important goals of the
National Entrepreneurship Program. By analyzing the current situation of entrepreneurship
programs at some universities in Southern Viet Nam, this study is to provide some measures to
improve the effectiveness of organizing these programs to bring best values for students, meeting
the demand of society. These specific measures include updating national policies and programs for
start-ups, diversifying content and organizational forms of entrepreneurship programs, improving
the communication efficiency, enhancing knowledge and hands-on experience for students.

<b>Keywords: Star up, student, employment, program, universities. Southern region, Vietnam. </b>

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