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<b>UNIT 15: CITIES</b>
<i><b>E: LANGUAGE FOCUS</b></i>
<b> I. Aim: </b>
- Grammar: - Pronunciation: /θ/, / ð /
- Non- defining and defining relative clauses.
- Although.
<b>II. Teaching aids:</b>
- Pictures, posters, lesson plan, textbook, etc.
<b>III. Procedure:</b>
<i><b>Teacher</b><b>,</b><b><sub> s activities</sub></b></i> <i><b><sub>Students</sub></b><b>’ </b><b><sub>s activities</sub></b></i>
<i><b>Pronuciation:</b></i>
<i><b>* Warm up.</b></i>
- Show a picture of Tom’<sub>s family (3</sub>
brothers).
- Ask: How many people are there in
Tom’<sub>s family?</sub>
- How many brothers are there in
Tom’<sub>s family?</sub>
-Write this sentence on the blackboard.
There are three brothers in Tom’<sub>s family.</sub>
Pronunciation(12mns)
-There are three brothers in Tom’<sub>s family. </sub>
/θ / / ð /
- Ask students to read this sentence in
chorus.
- Ask them to pronounce two sounds:
- Describe how to pronounce the 2 sounds
clearly.
<i><b>Activity 1:</b></i>
- Ask students to open their books page
164.
- Ask Ss to listen and repeat: /θ/ /ð/
- Ask students to practice in pairs
- Get some students to pronounce these
words individually before the class.
- Play a game.
- Without looking back at the textbooks, put
some words pronounced / θ/ in column A.
- Divide into 2 groups.
- Choose the winner.
- Five people.
- Three brothers.
- Read in chorus.
- Pronounce the sounds in chorus.
- Repeat after the teacher(3 times).
- Pratise in pairs.
- Pronounce.
<i><b>Activity 2</b></i>
- Practice the sentences.
(These sentences are written on a poster)
- Ask students to listen and repeat.
- Get some Ss to go to the blackboard and
- Conduct correction.
- Get students to practice 3 minutes.
- Get some Ss to read these sentences
individually.
- Correct their mistakes.
- Get Ss to read these sentences in chorus
again.
<i><b>Grammar</b></i>
<i><b>Activity 1:</b></i>
Shows a picture of New York Harbour
(textbook)
Asks: What is it?
<b>*Says: New York Harbour, which is </b>
<b>ice-free in</b>
<b> N – R - </b>
<b>Clause</b>
<b> all seasons , is one of the largest and finest </b>
- Writes this sentence on the blackboard
- Explain
Gives another example.
<b>*The man who lives next door is very</b>
friendly.
-explains.
<i>@ Note</i>
“That” is not used in non-defining rela
clauses
<i><b>Exercise 2</b></i>
<i>Connecting contrasting ideas: Although.</i>
<i><b>Activity 1</b></i>
- Repeat in chorus.
- Practise
- Read
- Read in chorus.
<i>* Non-defining and defining relative</i>
<i>clauses.</i>
Beginning: which, who, whom, whose,
that.
<i>- Non-defining relative clauses:</i>
+ After comma
+ can be omitted
+ After proper noun, possessive adj,
demonstrative adj
“Who lives next door” is relative clause
<i>* Defining relative clauses</i>
+ Not after comma
+ can not be omitted
- Take notes
- Copy down
<i>* Connecting contrasting ideas:</i>
<i>Although</i>
- Beginning: Although = Even though=
Though + S +V
- Give an example
Says: Although it is raining, they’re still
playing football. S V
- Write this sentence on the board
- Explain
- Ask Ss to look at the example in their
textbooks
Ex: Although New York is not the capital of
the
S V
U.S.A, it is the home of the United Nations.
- Analyse
- Explain
<i>notes</i>
ex: Though it is raining, they’re still playing
football.
<i><b>Homework:</b></i>
Teacher assigns homework.
- Copy down
- Write down