Thành phần kinh tế có vốn đầu tư nước ngoài

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
KHOA LÝ LUẬN CHÍNH TRỊ
o0o  
Đề tài số 77:
Thành phần kinh tế có
vốn đầu tư nước ngoài
thực trạng và giải
pháp

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Tài liệu tham khảo................................................................................................3
Lời mở đầu.............................................................................................................4
1
Chương I: Cơ sở lý luận về kinh tế có vốn đầu tư nước ngoài (FIE) trong nền
kinh tế thị trường định hướng XHCN ở Việt Nam.........................................5-7
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B1%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!:
%%%.,;2<,%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%!:
%%%C>,2?2@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Chương II: Thực trạng phát triển và sử dụng FIE của Việt Nam từ năm
2001 tới nay......................................................................................................8-16
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I%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%:
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Chương III: Nguyên nhân, bài học kinh nghiệm và các giải pháp chủ yếu để
phát triển khu vực đầu tư nước ngoài.........................................................16-22
...................................................................................................................................
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)%%%MN,4(L2*2E01E,@%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%:
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Kết luận................................................................................................................23
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
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2
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B(?a
D. 22$YYb(%/$%B0%0 
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E. 22$YYccc%,$0%B%0 
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F. 22$YYccc%/Bb(%B0%0 
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Lời mở đầu
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U?_2e2i\D$.22SR0P2,4(-D,-`\R\f2VB$N,g-(B=F
JA,2@V(2M$E/02B1,%&2@22H-1/F2G?2@/8i
3
VB='/k#,,,'L/AJ(0#22H2@#i?g/F2
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/;%ZB]2@,,4(2@#i2(/,m=(2n[#,Fe$
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/Jr[.,4(,.,#,?2@$.22S012EB=`,/g2H2e-`
,BG?2@#,2(%C'-1-rVBZ/,P=G211=S=\N01B2;/S
2D,2EBE2=F,4(21$?2@,'0A=2#,B1iLE

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1%
Chương I: Cơ sở lý luận về kinh tế có vốn đầu tư nước ngoài (FIE) trong nền
kinh tế thị trường định hướng XHCN ở Việt Nam.
1.1. Khái niệm và vai tr
̣
của FIE ở Việt Nam
1.1. Khái niệm
&2@,'0A=2#,B1-12e2L,s,.,VB($,'0A
=2#,B1i/#=`,\dV+$K[@2B012e$M=Ni?
-1\'=22nJA,(1\(JA,(?.,2h-M(,'%
t2(/21$?2@,'0A=2#,B1/#=`,].,=
2n0h?CEFCR2B1JA,-2<6I-121$?2@[(B*/
u.,VB($v0A#,B1%
u.,VB($-MVB(
u.,VB($,'0A=2#,B1%
1$?2@1?g=*f20#,.,21$?2@2B
#,,R0G/+,2M01,,@0e1%
>2?.,i21$?2@2[R2N01?2@2[R1#,M
2M[(B*//F2$0A=2#,B101B2(/%;0e0,].,
4
=21$?2@,'0A=2#,B1-1,2@2=S0n(,',
\.,2q2/E0A=2#,B1i0n(J(2/2ZBVi$2,
=G,s=S=R/[RB/AJ(2J(`$-r0#,.,21$?2@
2B#,01-`,,4(=f2#,%
1.2. Vai trò
1$?2@,'0A=2#,B1,'02w
x
2B-#0G/P/>2
2B2H?;J.=F-MI8#,2(%BLh/=Ni,y0#

]2@2B1,'(01Fe$?2@JA,2@i?2@,'0A=2#,B1
2hi2nQQ=@i.2\R]f2[;J2hv/F2h/i2B9h/
WQQ!UX0A=2#,B12EB() v.2\R]f22B11,g
$i2Mv?/E,]f2?o01=''$v,4(=f2#,%
.,VB($,'0A=2#,B1?gL=^'$$/8
F22HB1#,iN,(Bh-D,]qN2?o,4(2(//1,3
2q,=o$.22S22H2B#,01,.,BE2=FV,0+?.,%C'-1
BE2=F?VB(?.,\EiV,0+i20fi,g%&/E,]f2
?o?0D,12h28h/\(,(Bh/2#,%
C>,[2,.,VB($,'0A=2#,B1=^2EBMG1
GiG\R$o//#i'$$2hh-D,1,g$2(/%
.,VB($=2#,B1,@/v0G?(2.,Vi\R]f2g2gi
/.[@2@9:%&0(i/.>2i24-Ei=GB1i/.2[hi=
0VZBiM-D(i\`Z01Z\z,@/9v\R-`0Rz 9v\R$o/
/(01)9v0G1V{$%
mJ(=2#,B1iG,g/#=`,e$01B2
(/if2-12B,.,-_0D,02giV?i=2di2P,i\R]f2g2gi
\`0R,(B,f$%%%.,VB($1,m=^=Z/-EL/g;JR-r
2@2@,y$2<,?VB(=Ei=G1=^2q,=o,.,VB(
$2B#,=K/#,giN,(B,f2-`\R$o/i2EB\D
,E2(-1/EL(,.,VB($i[RB0JG-`H2MVy%
1.2. Các hình thức và đặc trưng kinh tế của kinh tế có vốn đầu tư nước
ngoài
1.2.1. Các hình thức
Doanh nghiệp liên doanh
B($-MVB(-1VB($VB([MB>,G[M`$2.,
21-e$2E2(/2M,\8`$=*-MVB(B>,$=?rL(
$4#,FB1]^F,4_(2(/01$4#,B1
B>,-1VB($VBVB($,'0A=2#,B1`$2.,0#
VB($2(/B>,VBVB($-MVB(`$2.,0#1=2

#,B12M,\8`$=*-MVB(%B($-MVB(=`,21
-e$2ZB;2<,,g22.,/LE%k[M-MVB(,2.,
/2B$E/0$0A,(/?@2'$01B0A$.$=,4(VB($%
B($-MVB(,'2,.,$.$N2ZB$.$-e22(/i=`,
21-e$01BE2=F?S2n1=`,,f$f${$=2%
5
B($-MVB(-1;2<,VB($2D,\D=Z/-EG
-`2@,B,R1=202(/011=2#,B1%CA0#,.,1=
202(/i?2(/(VB($-MVB(iB10,2`$N,(
-`e2ZB2|-0A'$i1=202(/,3,'=G?2@$,e0#
,g=Ei$B,.,012;=FJR-r?2@2M2@%=A0#[M
#,B1i-`2@=`,8-1=`,=R/[RB?Rh21,g,(BVB
/g2H?VB(i$.$-rB12B1](-EM?g,'[M02(/2;\p
>$f2G?'?h%
 Doanh nghiệp 100% vốn đầu tư nước ngoài
B($v0A=2#,B1-1VB($2F,\8L
,4(1#,=2#,B1VB1=2#,B121-e$2E2
(/2DJR-r012D,2.,/0G?@2JR?VB(%B($
v0A=2#,B1=`,21-e$2ZB;2<,g22.,/
LEi,'2,.,$.$N2ZB$.$-e22(/i=`,21-e$01BE2
=F?S2n1=`,,f$f${$=2%
A$.$=,4(B($v0A#,B12f2$R[}
)v0A=2%CA0#,.,VD.]NVD,g2;?@2,fE2iVD.
=201B=([.?@?,=2iVD.2*niVD.,'J/g-#i
2|-1,'2S2f$?gV#v0A=201$R=`,,
J(,f$f${$=2,f$e%%
Doanh nghiệp có vốn đầu tư nước ngoài
B($,'0A=2#,B1-1VB($=`,21-e$
[81=2#,B1=S2D,BE2=F=22E2(/B>,
VB($2(/VB1=2#,B1/(,K$i\.$e$i/(

-E%
1.2.2. Đặc trưng kinh tế
B($,'0A=2#,B182(/-1=`,2EB-e$?g
,sVB0A[}2G/1,3[}21\R0g;W\.,@i,gi[J@2i
2i^/.,iV(2@i?~hJR-ri22H%%%Xi21\RL
;W/./',i2@2[iM-%%%X%
Tài sản vô hình
1\R0g;-1L21\R2S([}L-`,?2@i
,q?g,',f2EB0e2,f2i/12EB(LJG01L2@=A0#
H\8L012H\(2e$,BH\8L,q
1\R0g;,'=>,=S//F2-1ij-G0#,42Sf2=z(-1i
/(-E-`,,B,42S='%B1L=>,=S/M2Mi21\R0g;
,3,'=>,=S/K[e2i/1,H=>,=S/1H2(VV1•e(€
,qi='-1?g,';2.0e2,f2,+2S%
Tài sản hữu hình
6
1\RL;-1L2--(B=F ,4@,';2.0e2,f2
W2n=021\R,'?@2,f=F,-e$B>,-1/F22A*/G[F$e
21\R-M?@20#(=S2D,/F2(/F2\A,<,hf2=X2BR
/^,.,2M,o,4(21\R,A=L;i2(/(01BG,?a?
VB(0•LM;2.0e2,f2[(=1,d(i0e2?@
2q,i/./',i2@2[%%
Chương II: Thực trạng phát triển và sử dụng FIE của Việt Nam từ
năm 2001 tới nay
2.1. Thực trạng hoạt động của FIE trong nền kinh tế thị trường định
hướng XHCN
2.1.1. Khái quát chung về tình hình đầu tư nước ngoài ở Việt Nam
Trong thập niên 80 và đầu thập niên 90i=2#,B1W56X01B2
(/,3l%C@h/QQi2K\A0A5682(//#,s-1)2
=g:-(~%Mi,B\A56=h?r=^2h/E2nQQ01=E2=s=S/

01BQQ!0#2K0A=h?r-M=@i!2|=g:-(~%D2h/E/p,4(
561-1VBGMN%.,1=2#,B1[2q2[82G/
h,4(/F2G?2@=(2B2H?a,S=K0#/F222H$
-#,3,(=`,?(2.,%M/01B='i,.,1=2#,B1,3[f$
V•[81-BE,.,@2A2,,D,?.,-D,-`-(B=FV*V1Bi.
N,g‚012|-[@2,L,(B%
OM,EL@2A[M2B,3,',.,@2A[MB1=''$01B
0,(2h,4(56%<f2-1-1\'0A,RV*0G,.,22H/#
K2BLh/01=Lh/Q%B,.,22H1iCg
(/ƒ-1/F2=S/,e56%h/QQi,.,#,Cg(/ƒ2q2
)!v2KV356=@,.,#,=($.22S%<(-1V30A#,
B101B,.,G?2@J.=F?A]^F,4_(2#,=Ni/1P,B
}=(,',.,,F?VB(/#012-`e%<[(i-1,.,#,
/E2B0yW,+2S-1^:-(:]:(iI:(:$Bi.:-(i„X=^[j2=]f2
?o0A%"1/F2G?2@=(2B2H?aJ.=F8Cg(/ƒi2
(/,'=`,-`2@2n,.,@2A1…†%
Trong khoảng thời gian 1991-1996,56='/F20(23J(2P2B
0,212`,B\D2@+22B21?BR0^-(,4(2(/01=^,'
L=''$,B,.,N2(2B.JA,2@,4(2(/%
Trong giai đoạn 1997-1999i2(/=^2RJ(/F2(=BE2+2VA,,4(
*56=h?ri,+2S-1 Qvh/QQi!vh/QQ019Qvh/QQQi
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