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<b>QUY HOACH • KIEN TRUC - DO THI & XAHOI </b>

ô ằ < * ã

V

<b>NEN KIEN TRUC</b>

<b> V I E T ¥ / </b>

<i><b>^1 I ' E B It. I JK ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ B ^ H V ^ i - f l i * t l l r t l | | t f </b></i> <b>_{!! " (i;; i M i l l}</b>

<b>' * M i l t t l l l l </b>

T h S . KTS. N G U Y E N V A N G i d l

<i>Nhan dan tiJxay dtfng nha d ciia minh I<h6ng theo mot van luat nao cho </i>
<i>kiin true tuySn phd dd thi- Phd Van Cao- Ha Noi </i>

T

ai Dai hdi KTS l i n tha 8 (giai doan 2010-2015)
kdt thiie ngay 24-4-2010 vda qua, GS.TS. KTS.
Nguyen Viet Chau ndi, trong khi kidn true the gidi
dang manh me bddc len dinh cao eiia eon sdng Kien
true ben vung- kidn triie sinh thai thi Viet Nam van loay
hoay trong vide "xay ddng mdt ndn kidn true hidn dai,
dam da ban sac dan too" vdi nhdng lung timg khdng dd
thao gd.

Khdng it nha quan ly dda ra yeu c i u gidi kien triic
phai chi ra ddoc "ban sac kidn triie Viet Nam" la nhirng
dau dao hinh rdng, mdi ddc, con nghd, con phdpng hay
bac tam cap, cira bde ban...de rdi lap nd vao cac cdng
trinh hidn dai vdi mong mudn ed dadc ngdi nha, nen
kien triie "Dam da ban sac". Mdt bai toan khdng ed Idi

giai, ndi each khac la nen kidn true nadc nha chaa ed
tieu ehi , hay bai todn sal d i u bail

Cdn KTS Nguydn T i n Van- chii tich Hdi KTS VN dat
cau hoi, d thanh phd Lai Chau, hp san iii hdt thay
nhdng qua ddi de xay ddng quang tradng to Idn, nhung
dai Id, tdi khdng bidt de lam gi?

Nhirng ngddi chii d day, hp cd tdn trpng nhung qua
ddi- mdt phan lam nen ban s i c viing cao nay hay
khdng?. Ddn eae tinh, thanh phd ciia Lai Chau, Dien
Bidn hay Bac Kan, dau la sakhae biet ban s i c kidn triic
ciia cac tinh nay...?!

Qti khu trung tam hanh chinh va.chinh tri cua tinft,
Lai Chau mang phong eachJiia.tru.fti'hap;
Khdng phai chi cd thanh phd Lai Chau hp
mdi san iii hdt thay nhdng qua ddi de xay dang
ha tang dd thi ma nhieu tinh, thanh dViet Nam
hp da san iii ddi, lap ao hd xay dung dd thi...
khi ma chinh chung ta da hiiy hoai mdi tradng,
da lam cho sd bien doi khi hau tang len bat
thadng...

<i><b>Kien true the ky XXI: kien true ben vilng </b></i>

Da hon mdt thap nidn chung ta bade vao thd
ky XXI, da qua mdt thd ky vdi nhidu tidn bd vadt
bac vd tang tradng kinh te, vd mdc sdng ciia
ngadi dan, vd tdc dd dd thi hda va dac bidt vd

khoa hpc- cdng nghe, nhang vi the cung song
hanh vdi nhdng ndi lo, ma Idn nhat la sa ndng
len ciia Trai dat, s a t h o a i hda cac he sinh thai,
d nhidm mdi tradng sdng va tai nguyen thidn
nhien dang can kiet dan. Ddi hdi cap bach ciia
Thd ky mdi ddi vdi toan nhan loai la biet sdng
mdt each khdn ngoan, khdng tham lam, ich ky,
sdng vi hau thd. Dd la each img x d van minh,
nhan dao. Vi Id dd, nganh xay dong the gidi
<i>dang hanh ddng theo hadng" Cdng trinh xanh/ </i>

<i><b>Green Building', vdi ndi dung: </b></i>

<i>(1) Bao tdn sinh thai, dam bao da dang sinh </i>
<i>hoe. </i>

<i>(2) Bao ve mdi trudng: khi quyen. dat, nude. </i>
<i>(3) Bao tdn tai nguyen thien nhien. dac biet </i>
<i>la nude, dau hda, than da. </i>

<i>(4) Sir dung nang luqng ed hieu qua. phat </i>
<i>then sit dung nang luqng thien nhien va nang </i>
<i>lugng tai tao. </i>

<i>(5) Mdi trudng ve sinh va sire khde cho con </i>
<i>ngudi. </i>

Ngay nay sd bien ddi den chdng mat ciia
kidn true dd thj va ndng thdn Viet Nam, dac bidt
la cac dd thj Idn Viet Nam, chi trong vdng 20

nam trd lai day mdi la didu gay simg sot Idn...
Quy hoach xay ddng dd thi phat trien khdng
b i n Vdng, tinh trang quan ly yeu kem, manh ai

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NEN KIEN TRUC VIET NAM:.

<i>Cac ngdi nha tren tuy§n phd Van Cao cung khong co mot phong each kih triic nao ciia "do thi hien dai" </i>

ngadi ay xay ddng, eae tuyen
dddng mdi md, dddng chaa xay
dong xong thi cac ngdi nha da
dope ngadi dan nhanh chdng xay
ddng cho minh mdt ngdi nha vdi
eae kieu dang kidn triic..." tram
hoa dua nd'.

6 eae vung ndng thdn Viet
Nam, dac biet la ndng thdn midn
Bac, cac quan huydn ngoai thanh
d cdc dd thi Icm ngadi ta xay dong
khdng ed sa kiem sodt eiia nha

nadc, dan ed ed tidn la ngddi ta
xay ddng. Quy hoach, kidn triie
ndng thdn khdng bj bd qudn
nhung tam kiem sodt va djnh
hadng phat trien van la nhdng
didu dang ban, ddng nghi luan...

Theo Idi KTS. Nguyen Tan

Van, vai trd phan bidn kien triic
eiia Hdi chaa thdc hidn dddc d
cac dia phaong. Ong bay td lo
ngai: Khi chiing ta giat minh nhin
lai cac cdng trinh kidn triie, hieu

dddc cho dimg thi qua khd da lam
hdng di rdi. Sd tra gia la khdng
nhd!

KTS Nguyen Viet Chau cho
rang, kidn triie sinh thai chac chan
la cau tra Idi duy nhat de tim Idi
giai cho xu hddng kien triie Viet
Nam trong the ky XXI" Chiing ta
khdng the lac bddc va khdng the
qua tut hau tren con dddng chung
ciia kien true thd gidi"

Day la cdng vide rat khd khan,
lau dai, de the he kidn triic sdViet
Nam nhan dang khudn hinh eiia
kidn triie " ban sac" tren ndn kien
triie eiia thd ky XXI la: kidn triic
ben vdng, kidn triie sinh thai de
xay ddng ndn kidn triic Viet Nam
phat trien theo Van hda kidn triic
Viet, chiing ta hoan toan ed the sd
dung cac tidu ehi " Cdng trinh
xanh" hidn dai ma nhidu nadc

dang xay ddng nhd da ndu cac
tidu chi tren, nhdng can cu the
hda theo didu kien khi hau cac
midn/ viing Viet Nam... Mudn cd
dddc nen kien true Viet Nam phat
trid'n bdn vung thi dpi ngu Kidn
triie s d phai cd "tam", lanh dao va
quan ly phai cd "tam" thi kidn triic
nadc nha mdi phat trien ben vdng,
kidn true sinh thai mdi cd chd
ddng trong ndn Kidn triic Viet
N a m . a

<b>CAP THOAT Nl/dC DO THI, CONG NGHIEP,. </b>

<i>(Tiep theo trang 21) </i>

<i>phii h o p </i>

- Nghien cdu phat trien va da
dang hda loai hinh cdng nghd nha
tidu hpp ve sinh hd gia dinh, gid
re, phii hop viing mien, trinh dd
dan tri va bidn ddi khi hau.

3. K i t luan

- NaOc ta la mdt trong nam
naOc bj tae ddng ciia BDKH nang
nd nhat.

- Cap thodt naOe dd thj, cdng
nghiep va ndng thdn Viet Nam,
vdn da bi sdc dp cua qud trinh dd
thi hda, CNH - HDH ndn kinh td
dat nadc, thi do tae ddng eiia

<b>15 </b>

BDKH lai cang gap nhidu khd
khan hon.

- Cdc viing dan ed dd thi ndng
thdn, cdng nghiep thudc 28 tinh
thanh phd ven bien se bj tac ddng
mdt cdch trac tidp ciia BDKH do
nadc bien dang, lu lut va han han,
Cdc tinh thanh phd cdn lai thi bi
tac ddng eiia BDKH do lu quet,
han han, nhiet dp tang len.

- Ngudn cung cap nadc, kha
nang dap img dii nadc cung c i p ,
thodt nadc do ngap lut la nhdng
khd khan n h i t khi BDKH didn ra,

- Chiing ta phai tinh toan, da

bao, quy hoach, td chac cap thodt
nadc va cd nhirng giai phap cdng

trinh chda node cung nha cdng
nghd x d ly nadc, node thai va ve
sinh thich hop de thich img vdi
BDKH theo nhung kich ban khac
nhau.Q

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

1. Nghi dinh Chinh Phii so 25/NO-CP
<i>ngay 04-3-2008 \it BOKH </i>

2. Nguyen OLfc NgC va cong sir: Bien doi
khi hau. NXBKHKT Ha Noi 2008.

3. Iran Hieu Nhue: Quan ly he thong cac
cong trinh cip thoat nu'dc do thi. Tap chi Xay
dung va 06 thi s6 12 va 13-2010.

4. Iran Hieu Nhue: NUdc trong do thi. Tap
chi Xay dung so 10-2009.

5. Diep Sdn: Bien doi khi hau vdi nganh
C4p thoat nude Viet Nam. Tap chi Cap thoat
nUclcs6 5(74)-T9/2010.

(Ngudn anh: Internet)

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