Quy hoạch xây dựng nông thôn mới ở Thái Bình và việc bảo tồn giữ gìn phát triển các công trình kiến trúc văn hóa Phật giáo

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Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao <b>CONG TAC TON GIAO </b>

<i><b>Qny hoach xay dtfbg nong thon m $ 6 Thai Bmh </b></i>

<i><b>va WG bao ton giS ^ phat triSi cac cdng tnnh </b></i>

<b>Mil trdc van hoa Phat giao </b>

NGUYEN HONG CHUONG *

hai Binh la iinh
ndng nghiep dien
lich da't lU nhien
khoting giin 1.550kni' dan
sd khoang ban 1,8 trieu
nguai, bao gom 7 huyen va

1 thanh phd lotii 3 thupc
tinh, X'di gan 90% dan sd
sdng d cac viing ndng thdn
vti hon 70% lao dpng ndng
thdn. Totin linh co 285 xa
phudng thi Iran. Gia tri stin
xuai ndng lam nghiep,
ihiiy stin tang binh quan
4,8%. Nang suat Iiia dat
tren 130 ta/ha (nam 2010).

Tren dia ban linh cd
770 ngdi chua nam lien

267 xa, phudng ihi triin vdi tdng dien tich npi
ngotii tu la I.957.900in', sd chiia cd tang ni

iru tri la 340, cd 109 chua dugc cdng nhan Iti
di tich lich sir van boa, lrong dd cd 17 chua
dupc cap bang cdng nhan di tfch lich su' van
hda cap qudc gia, 92 chiia dupe cdng nhan di
tfch lich sir van hoa cti'p tinh. Dac biet la chiia
Keo dugc cdng nhtin di ifch lich sir xan hda
dac biet ciia qudc gia, la ngdi chua cd kien
true dpc dao ciia viing dong bimg Bac Bp x'ii
trong toan qu6'c,...d6 la chu'a kl den hting
tram ngdi din, dinh, mieu trong tinh, cd
nhu'ng din ldn nhu din Tnin. den Tan La d
huyen Hung Ha, din Dong Biing d huyen
Quynh Phu...

Tliuc hien Nghi quyet Trung ugng 7 khda

<i>Chua Keo (Duy Nhat. Vu Thu, Thai Binh) </i> <i>Anh: TL </i>
X xi "Ndng nghiep, ndng dan va ndng thdn",
Tinh uy, UBND tinh Thai Binh da xay dung
dl an quy hoach xay dung ndng thdn mdi vdi
muc tieu la:

"Xay dung ndng thon mdi cd ke'l cau ha
tang kinh te'- xa hpi timg buac hien dai, co ca'u
kinh le va hinh thiic td chii'c san xuai hgp Iy
giin ndng nghiep x'di phat triin nhanh cdng
nghiep, dith x'u, phal Iriln do thi lheo quy
hoach, xa hpi ndng ihon dn dinh, giau ban sac
X'an hoa dan lpc, dan irf dugc nang cao, mdi
tru'dng sinh thai dugc bao x'e, ddi sdng nhan

dan dn dinh va phal triin". Dac biet tai Dai hpi

<i>Ngiiyc'n Gidm ddic SdXdy difng Thai Binli </i>

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<b>CONG TAC TON GIAO </b> <b>Tap Chi Cong tac Ton giao </b>
Dang bp tinh Ian thu 18 vua qua (thang

10-2010) da dl ra muc tieu quan trpng la phtin
da'u de'n nam 2020, Thai Binh se trd ihanh linh
dat cac lieu chi cua tinh ndng thdn mdi.

Thuc hien chu iruang dl ra, Tinh iiy,
UBND linh Tliai Binh da ehgn 8 xa lam dilm
dd la xa Tiianh Tan, huyen Kie'n Xuong,
Quang Minh, huyen Quynh Phu, Trpng
Quan, huyen Ddng Hung, Nguyen Xa, huyen
VQ Thu, Thuy Tiinh, huyen Thai Thuy, Hdng
Minh, huyen Hung Ha, An Ninh, huyen Tiln
Hai, Vu Phiie, thanh phd Thai Binh, dong
thdi chi dao x'iec lap quy hoach xong lrong
nam 2010 va lap lrung don diln ddi ihua thuc
hien quy hoach san xuai hang hoa tap lrung,
chi dao xay dung theo quy hoaCh khu lrung
tam xa, xay dung ca sd ha tang dugc phe
duyet, xay dung cac quy che'quan Iy lheo cac
lieu chi dl ra, xay dung ke hoach dao ttio
nghi va huy dpng vdn dl xay dung nong
thdn mdi.

Trudc day, khi chua xay dung dl an quy

hoach xay dung ndng thdn mdi, Tinh uy,
UBND tinh x-a cac huyen va thanh phd da hei
sue quan lam den cdng tac ton giao trong dd
cd viec va bao ton giu gin phat trien cac cdng
trinh van hda Phat giao ndi rieng. Ngay nay
lrong xay dung dl an quy hoach xay dung
ndng thdn mdi xa lrong Nghi quyei Dai hpi
Dang bp tinh Tliai Binh da nhan manh: xay
dung ndng thon mdi phai bao dam xay dung
xa hpi ndng ihdn giau ban sac van hda dan
tdc, ichi thao luan ra Nghi quyei Dtii hpi
Dting bp iinh dii chi ro phtii bao ldn giu gin
va phal triin cac cong liinh van hda Phiil giao
d ndng thdn. Xin neu khai quat mpt sd van dl
ma tinh tap lrung chi dao nhu sau:

1. Tang cuong cdng lac tuyen truyin chii
truong xay dung nong thon mdi trong nhan
dan noi chung va cac phat tir noi rieng lam
cho mpi ngudi hiiu dup'c muc tieu, yeu cau,
ndi dung xa bien phap ihuc hien quy hoach
xay dung ndng ihon mdi, trdn co sd dd lam
tdt viec cdng kha) quy hoach chung cua dia
phuo'ng. quy hoach cac cong trinh Phtil giao

nhu chua, dinh, din cua dia phuong dl mpi
ngudi diu dugc tham gia y kiln, td chii'c tdt
viec lap quy hoach, kilm tra giam sal x'iec
thuc hien quy hoach dugc lap. Lam tdi cdng
lac tuyen truyin vl viec bao ton giu' gin va

phat Iriln cac cdng liinh kien true van hoa
Phat giao x'l Tliai Binh la viing dat cd truyin
thdng van hie'n, trtii qua trdn 1.000 nam lich
sir, cac the he liln nhan xua da dl lai tren dai
Thai Binh himg ngan di lich, cac cdng Irlnh
xan hda Phal giao co gia Iri dd la nhung chua,
dinh, din, nhQ'ng cdng liinh kien true dd la
nhu'ng ylu td cti'u thanh doi sdng van hda tinh
than va tam linh cua cpng dong lang xa. Viec
xay dung nong ihdn mdi vdi muc tieu xay
dung xa hpi ndng thdn on dinh, phal Iriln
bin vung, bp mtit ndng thdn ngay dugc ddi
mdi, ddi sdng nhan dan dugc nang ldn dong
thdi phtii di liln x'di viec btio ton giu gin cac
cdng tiinh kie'n Iriic van boa ndi chung va
cdng trinh van hda Phat giao noi ridng la viec
lam hei sue quan trpng va can thiei trong qua
trinh xay dung ndng thdn mdi ciia tinh.

Ciing vdi viee tuyen truyin chii truang
xay dung nong ihdn mdi ciia tinh. Ban Tri su
Phal giao iinh lich cue giao due tang ni, phal
til' nang cao tiinh dp chuyen mdn, chuydn sau
X'l kie'n ihuc phtil phap va van hoa bang viec
giup cac Uing ni thi tuyin vao cac trudng dao
lao ciia Phtil giao Viel Nam, trung binh hang
nam cd khoting 300 lang ni tham gia. Ban Tri
su Phat giao tinh da phdi hop vdi cac sd, ban
nganh cua iinh tuydn truyin phd bie'n chu
Iruang chfnh sach cua Dang, phap luat ciia

Nha nudc, Phap lenh Tfn nguong, tdn giao,
duong Idi ddi mdi phat Irien kinh te xa hpi,
xda ddi giam ngheo, an ninh tral tu, phong
Irao thi dua xay dung ddi sdng van hda d khu
dan cu, viec btio ton giu gin phat triin cac
cdng Irlnh kie'n true van hda Phat giao cua
dia phuang.

2. Thuc hien viee quy hoach cac cdng
ninh kie'n Iriic van hda Phtil giao. Day la van
dl hei SU'C quan trgng dl btio ton giu gin va
phal iriln cac cdng tiinh kien iriic van hda
Phal giao ciia linh, qua lam dilm d 8 xa de

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<b>Tap chi Cong tac Ton giao </b> <b>CONG TAC TON GIAO </b>
riil kinh nghiem, nhin chung cac cdng liinh

kie'n iriic Phat giao diu dugc btio dtim giu gin
quy hoach mat biing, mpt sd noi dugc md
rgng. Tinh den nay cac xa trong tinh da co
ban quy hoach xong viec xay dung ndng thdn
mdi, cac chua, dinh, din diu dugc bao dam
quy hoach mat bting, cac cdng tiinh kien true
<i>Phal giao dugc xay dung a noi thoang mat. </i>
ydn tinh, cd vudn, co ao, cay xanh khdng khf
trong lanh, cd noi thd tu, le ll, cac hang muc
kiln true diu dugc btio ton gin giu. Mpt sd
noi cdng liinh md rpng, mpl sd noi dugc khoi
phuc Iai cac cdng trinh van hda Phat giao bi
pha bd iru'dc day do thien tai hoac chie'n

tranh tan pha diu dugc cdng khai lay y kien
ciia nhan dan va cac phal tii' vl vtiy da bao
dtim on dinh d ndng thdn khdng dl xay ra
thac mac khieu kien. Tlii du tren dia ban
thanh phd Thai Binh cd 6 cdng liinh trong
nhQ'ng nam qua dugc dilu chinh md rpng,
dtiu tu xay dung viia triing lu viia xay mdi
nhu chiia Tiln, chiia Hoang Dieu, chua Phiic
Khanh, chua Doan Tiic, chua B6 Xuyen, din
Hai Ba do la chua kl nhu'ng cdng liinh thupc
xa phudng qutin ly dugc dtiu tu md rpng.

Viec quy hoach mat bimg cac cdng liinh
van hda Phat giao co ket qua tdt la do co su
quan tam chi dao cua cap iiy, chfnh quyin
cac Clip, CO su ddng gdp ifch cue va dong
Ihuan ciia nhan dan cQng nhu cac phat tii'
dong thoi cd su giiip da tfch cue cua cac sd,
ban ngtinh cac co quan chuyen mdn ciia Unh,
huyen tii' viec thiei ke, tham dinh va phe
duyet quy hoach. Khi quy hotich dupe phe
duyet la ca sd quan trgng de thiet kl va ihi
cdng cac hang muc cong trinh. Kei quti eua
viec btio ton giu gin x'a phal trien cac cdng
irinh van hda Phtil giao d Thai Binh trong
thai gian qua la do lam tdt mpt sd khau quan
trgng, dd la:

Lua chpn dugc mat bimg, khdng dinh
dugc su ctin ihiet giu' nguyen hoac md rpng

mat bting xay dung; Tlhei kl quy hoach mill
btmg hop ly; Tiiiet ke kien true cdng trinh
phu hgp, nhai la d nhQng noi duge xay dung
mdi X'a md rpng miit bting; Khau thiim dinh

va phe duyel quy hoach mat bang x'a ihiel ke
kiln true dugc tien hanh nhanh chong khdng
phiin ha x'a keo dai; Tap lrung huy dpng
dugc cac ngudn luc dl dau tu xay dung.

3. Vl dau tu va xay dung. Trong nhQng
nam qua va nhai la lii' khi iinh da phd duyel
dl an quy hoach xay dung ndng thon mdi,
cac dia phu'ong trong tinh da lich cue xay
dung phuong an dau lu cac cdng irlnh van
hda Phal giao. Dilu quan lrong la da phan
loai cac edng liinh va htmg muc cdng Irlnh
dl dau lu trong do co cdng tiinh so Trung
uang hd trg diiu lu, cong tiinh do tinh, huyen,
xa hd trg, cdng liinh do nhan dan dia phuong
dong. gdp xay dung. Viec dtiu lu nang cap,
md rpng, xay dung nidi cac cdng trinh Phat
giao trong nhung nam qua cd su quan lam
chi dao giup do ciia ctip uy chi'nh quyin cac
cap, su ddng gdp ciia nhan dan, lii' 2003 den
2008, loan linh dii co 128 ngdi chiia dugc
trimg tu nang cap x'di tdng kinh phi 89 ty
dong. Trong giin ba nam qua tu' (2008 de'n
2010) da CO gtin 40 ehua dugc lrung lu ming
cti'p vdi khoting tren 60 ly ddng (dd la chua kl

cac cong tiinh do Trung uong va tinh hd trg
diiu lu nhu chiia Keo, din Trtin .x'.v...). Nhilu
huyen eo so lugng chiia dugc dau lu xay
dung nhilu nhu Tiln Hai, Vu Thu, Kien
Xuong, Ddng Hung va thanh phd Tliai Binh.
Nhung cdng trinh tieu bilu nhu chua Hoang
Dieu, chua Bo Xuyen, chiia Tiln, din Hai Ba
cua Ihanh phd Thai Binh.

Trong dtiu tu xay dung cac cdng tiinh Phat
giao vtin dl hang dau dugc dai ra la phai giu
gin dugc btin siic van hda dan lpc, ldi kien true
dpc dao ciia kiln true cd Phtil giao d vung
dong bang Btic Bp. Dap iing nhu ctiu van hda
Uim linh ciia quting dai qutin chung nhan dan,
lao dilu kien dl nhan dan dugc hudng thu x'a
cd y thiic Irach nhiem lrong viec giu gin btio
X'e cdng liinh kien true Phat giao.

4. Tuy nhien viec btio ton giu gin x'a phal
iriln cac cdng trinh kie'n true van hda Phal
giao con mpt sd van dl diil ra do la:

<i>(xem tiep trang 30) </i>

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