ON VAO 10 CAU TUONG DUONG

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ÔN VÀO 10 (VIẾT CÂU KHÔNG ĐỔI NGHĨA)

o S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do

something(quá....để cho ai làm gì...)

e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember.
e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.

o S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá... đến nỗi

mà...)

e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
e.g2: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.

o It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(quá... đến

nỗi mà...)

e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.

e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at
all.

o S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do 
something. (Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì...)

e.g.1: She is old enough to get married.

e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them
English.

o Have/ get + something + done (VpII)(nhờ ai hoặc thuê

ai làm gì...)

e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday.

e.g.2: I’d like to have my shoes repaired.

o It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for 
someone +to do something(đã đến lúc ai đóphải làm
gì...)

e.g.1: It is time you had a shower.

e.g.2: It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.

o It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do 
something(làm gì... mất bao nhiêu thờigian...)

e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.

e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.

o To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + 
V-ing(ngăn cản ai/cái gì... khơng làm gì..)

e.g.1: I can’t prevent him from smoking
e.g.2: I can’t stop her from tearing

o S + find+ it+ adj to do something(thấy ... để làm gì...)

e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English.
e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.

o To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing.(Thích cái

gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)
e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat.

e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.

o Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)

(thích làm gì hơn làm gì)

e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books.
e.g.2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology.

o To be/get Used to + V-ing(quen làm gì)

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o Used to + V (infinitive)(Thường làm gì trong qk và bây

giờ không làm nữa)

e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.
e.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.

o to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing( ngạc

nhiên về....)

o to be angry at + N/V-ing(tức giận về)

o to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing(giỏi về.../ kém về...)
o by chance = by accident (adv)(tình cờ)

o to be/get tired of + N/V-ing(mệt mỏi về...)

o can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing(không nhịn

được làm gì...)

o to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing(thích làm gì

đó...)

o to be interested in + N/V-ing(quan tâm đến...)

o to waste + time/ money + V-ing(tốn tiền hoặc tg làm gì)
o To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing(dành bao

nhiêu thời gian làm gì…)

o To spend + amount of time/ money + on + 
something(dành thời gian vào việc gì...)

e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day.
e.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes.

Bài tập về Dạng viết lại câu
(TUYN SINH 10)

1. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that
knife.

A. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that 
knife.

2. Because he doesn’t leave immediately, I call a
policeman.

A. If he left immediately, I wouldn’t call a policeman.

3. Today isn’t Sunday, so the pupils can’t go swimming.

A. If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.

4. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.

A. If you don’t stop talking, you won’t understand the 
lesson.

5. If the homework is difficult, I will ask you for help.

A. Unless the homework is easy, I will ask you for help.

6. I’ll let you borrow the book but you must promise to
return it next week.

C. If you promise to return the book next week, I’ll 
let you borrow it.

7. You should clean this room every day.
A. This room should be cleaned everyday.

8. People must not leave bicycles in the hall.
A. Bicycles must not be left in the hall.

9. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights were cancelled because of fog.

10. People should send their complaints to the head office.
A. Complaints should be sent to the head office.

11. Nobody told me that George was ill.
A. I wasn’t told that George was ill.

12. They are building a new high way around the city.
A. A new high way is being built around the city.

13. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
A. Ann wasn’t offered the job.

14. Somebody might have stolen your car.
A. Your car might have been stolen

15. They think that the owner of the house has gone
abroad.

D.The owner of the house is thought to have gone 
abroad.

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A. It is three months since she started work.

17. My career as a teacher began 14 years ago.
A. I have been a teacher for 14 years now.

18. It has always been my ambition to become a famous artist.
A. I have always dreamt of becoming a famous artist.

B. Dreaming of becoming a famous artist, I always have
that ambition.

19. As soon as I receive my result, I will phone you.
A. I will ring you the moment I receive my result.

20. When I was a young girl, chocolate was one of my
favourites.

A. Chocolate used to be a favorite of mine when I was a 
young girl.

21. I haven’t seen my aunt for years.
A. I last saw my aunt years ago.

22.“Would you like to stay for dinner?” she asked me.
A. She invited me to stay for dinner.

23.“If I were you, I wouldn’t go.” he said.

A. He advised me against going.

B. He told me to stay with him.
C. He asked me not to go.
D. He advised me never to go.

24.“Mum, please don’t tell Dad my mistake!” the boy said.
A. The boy asked his mother not to tell his father his

mistake.

25.Chuck denied breaking the window.

A. Chuck said that he hadn’t broken the window.

26.“Have you ever been to Japan?” he asked me.
A. He asked me if I had ever been to Japan.

27.“I’m sorry I forgot your birthday.” Harry told Mary.
A. Harry apologized Mary for having forgotten her

birthday.

28.“Let’s go to the cinema tonight.” he suggested.
A. He suggested going to the cinema that night.

29. “What’s your job?”, said the doctor to Mr. Thomas.

A. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job was.

30. It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend.
C. We may not go camping this weekend.

31. I think it’s necessary to tell Tim about it at once.
B. Tim should be told about it at once.

32. It is essential that we meet him at the airport.
A. He must be met at the airport.

B. He might be met at the airport.
C. He should be met at the airport.

D. He may be met at the airport.

33. It’s very likely that the company will accept his
application.

A. The company needs accept his application.

B. The company might/ may accept his application.

C. The company must accept his application.
D. The company should accept his application.

34. Every student is required to write an essay on the
topic.

A. Every student might write an essay on the topic.
B. Every student must write an essay on the topic.

C. They require every student write an essay on the topic.
D. Every student should write an essay on the topic.
35. It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore.
A. We needn’t get a visa for Singapore.

B. We mustn’t get a visa for Singapore.
C. We mayn’t get a visa for Singapore.
D. We shouldn’t get a visa for Singapore.

36. The girl just said hello. She is Tom’s youngest
sister .

A. The girl who just said hello is Tom’s youngest 
sister .

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D. The girl, who just said hello, is Tom’s youngest
sister .

37. I’m waiting for the bus . It is late.
A. The bus which I’m waiting is late .
B. The bus whom I’m waiting for is late .
C. The bus for that I’m waiting is late .

D. The bus I’m waiting for is late .

38. This house was built years ago. It is still in very
good shape.

A. This house, which built years ago, is still in very
good shape.

B. This house, built years ago, is still in very good 
shape.

C. This house, building years ago, is still in very good
shape.

D. This house, which was built years ago is still in very
good shape.

39. The people watched the game. None of them will
ever forget it.

A. None of the people that watched the game will ever
forget it.

B. The people watched the game none of whom will
ever forget it.

C. Nobody that watched the game will ever forget it.
D. Both A and C are correct.

40. Quang is very good at drawing. His father is a
famous painter.

A. Quang whose father is a famous painter is very
good at drawing.

C. Quang, whose father is a famous painter, is very 
good at drawing.

41. That’s the man. I told you about him yesterday.
A. That’s the man about whom I told you

yesterday.

42.He drives more carelessly than he used to.

A. He doesn’t drive as carefully as he used to.

43. Noone in our club can speak English as fluently as Mai.

D. Mai speaks English the most fluently in our club.

44. The sooner you stop smoking cigarettes the better you’ll
feel.

D. When you stop smoking, you’ll begin to feel better.

45. No one in the class is taller than Dave.

A. Dave is the tallest student in the class.

46. The crowd became increasingly angry at the long delay.

C. The longer the delay was, the angrier the crowd 
became.

47. In spite of all our efforts, we failed in the final match.

A. Although we tried very hard, we failed in the final 
match.

48. Although old-age pensions have risen considerably, they
haven’t kept pace with the cost of living.

C. Old-age pensions may have risen considerably, but they 
haven’t kept pace with thecost of living.

49. Despite his inexperience in the field, John applied for the
job.

D. John applied for the job even though he has no 
experience in the field.

50. In spite of heavy rain, my brother went to work.

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to give up + V-ing/ N(từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì...)

o would like/ want/wish + to do something(thích làm

gì...)

o have + (something) to + Verb(có cái gì đó để làm)
o It + be + something/ someone + that/

who(chính...mà...)

o Had better + V(infinitive)(nên làm gì....)
o hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/

postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ 
risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing,

e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday.

o It’s + adj + to + V-infinitive(quá gì ..để làm gì)
o Take place = happen = occur(xảy ra)

o to be excited about(thích thú)

o to be bored with/ fed up with(chán cái gì/làm gì)
o There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều(có cái gì...)
o feel like + V-ing(cảm thấy thích làm gì...)

o expect someone to do something(mong đợi ai làm

gì...)

o advise someone to do something(khuyên ai làm gì...)
o go + V-ing(chỉ các trỏ tiêu khiển..)(go camping...)
o leave someone alone(để ai yên...)

o By + V-ing(bằng cách làm...)

o want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ 
expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ 
afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ 
seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive

e.g.1: I decide to study English.

o for a long time = for years = for ages(đã nhiều năm rồi)

(dùng trong thì hiện tại hồn thành)

o when + S + V(QkĐ), S + was/were + V-ing.
o When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii

o Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
o After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)

o to be crowded with(rất đông cài gì đó...)
o to be full of(đầy cài gì đó...)

o To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ 
turn/ grow + adj(đây là các động từ tri giác có nghĩa là:
có vẻ như/ là/ dường như/ trở nên... sau chúng nếu có adj
và adv thì chúng ta phải chọn adj)

o except for/ apart from(ngoài, trừ...)
o as soon as(ngay sau khi)

o to be afraid of(sợ cái gì..)

o could hardly(hầu như không)( chú ý: hard khác hardly)
o Have difficulty + V-ing(gặp khó khăn làm gì...)

o Chú ý phân biệt 2 loại tính từ V-ed và V-ing: dùng -ed

để miêu tả về người, -ing cho vật. và khi muốn nói về

bản chất của cả người và vật ta dùng –ing
e.g.1: That film is boring.

e.g.2: He is bored.

e.g.3: He is an interesting man.

e.g.4: That book is an interesting one. (khi đó khơng nên nhầm
với –ed, chẳng hạn ta nói : a loved man có nghĩa “người đàn
ơng được mến mộ”, tức là có nghĩa “Bị” và “Được” ở đó)

o in which = where; on/at which = when
o Put + up + with + V-ing(chịu đựng...)

o Make use of + N/ V-ing(tận dụng cái gì đó...)
o Get + adj/ Pii

o Make progress(tiến bộ...)

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o Chú ý: so + adj còn such + N

o At the end of và In the end(cuối cái gì đó và kết cục)
o To find out(tìm ra),To succeed in(thành cơng trong...)
o Go for a walk(đi dạo)/ go on holiday/picnic(đi nghỉ)
o One of + so sánh hơn nhất + N(một trong những...)
o It is the first/ second.../best + Time + thì hiện tại hoàn

thành

o Live in(sống ở)/ Live at + địa chỉ cụ thể/ Live on (sống nhờ vào...)
o To be fined for(bị phạt về)

o from behind(từ phía sau...)
o so that + mệnh đề(để....)

o In case + mệnh đề(trong trường hợp...)

o can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ 
must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive

o Gerunds and Infinitives

V + V-ing
V + to V
V + O + V
V + O + to V
Appreciate
admit
Avoid
Can’t help
Can’t stand
Can’t bear
Consider
Deny
Dislike
Enjoy
Feel like
Finish