GIAO AN PHU DAO HOC KY 1

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TOPIC 1: THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE AND THE ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY

I. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì hiện tại đơn).

A. công thức:

1. Đối với động từ “ TO BE “:

Eg: - I am a pupil. - I am not a pupil. - Are you a pupil ?

- He is intelligent - He is not intelligent . - Is he intelligent ?
2. Đối với động từ thường:

Ex: The sun rises in the east
She doesn’t cook every day.

Do they often visit their aunt?
VO = V-infintive : động từ nguyên mẫu.
B. Cách dùng:



To express the truth

(

Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên, câu phát biểu tổng quát, chân lý)
Ex: The sun rises in the East



To express the habits at present

(

Diễn tả một thói quen, một sự viecj xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại)
Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle

 Diễn tả một sự việc sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu hoặc chương trình, kế hoạch đã định theo thời gian biểu.
Ex: The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning.

C. Dấu hiệu nhận biết - Trạng từ thời gian đi với thì hiện tại đơn :

D. Cách thêm s,es vào sau động từ:

 Động từ thêm “ES” khi có tận cùng là: S, SH, CH, X, O, Z .

 Động từ tận cùng là “ Y “, nhưng trước nó là một ngun âm A,E,U,I,O thì ta giữ nguyên Y và thêm S.
Ex: plays, employs, destroys…..

 Động từ tận cùng là “Y “,nhưng trước nó là một phụ âm thì ta biến “ -Y” -> “ -IES”. Ex: studystudies.
E.g. - We go to school on time everyday. - Do you go to school on time everyday?

- The Earth moves around the sun. - Does the Earth move around the sun?
- It doesn’t rain in the dry season. - Does it rain in the dry season?

II. ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY(Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất)

S+ AM / IS / ARE . . . S+ AM / IS / ARE + NOT . . AM / IS / ARE + S . .?

I, WE, YOU, THEY + VO
 HE, SHE, IT + VS/ES

S + DON’T + VO
 DOESN’T

DO + S + VO ?
DOES

- every (day/ week / month/ year)

- Three times a week, twice a month, once a week, from time to time…

- as a rule

- always (luôn luôn)

- usually ( thường xuyên)

- often (thường)

- sometimes = occasionally = at times (thỉnh thoảng)

- seldom (ít khi)

- rarely (hiếm khi)

- normally (thông thường)

- never (không bao giờ)

- all the time (luôn luôn) = at all times

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- Vị trí: Trước Tobe, sau động từ thường, giữa trợ từ và động từ chính: Always, usually  often 
sometimes, occasionally  seldom, rarely  never

1. Position of the Adverbs: (Vị trí của trạng từ)

 After To be / Modal Verbs: (Sau to be hoặc động từ khiếm khuyết)

Ex1: She is always at home on Sundays.
Ex2: I have ever been to London.

 Before Ordinary Verbs: (Trước động từ thường)

Ex: He sometimes visits his uncle.
2. Question:

Ex: How often do you go to the cinema?- Once a week.
3. Note: - trạng từ “as a rule” luôn đứng đầu câu

- những trạng từ mang nghĩa phủ định như: “seldom, hardly ever, rarely, never..” không được dùng
trong câu phủ định.

III. EXERCISE: Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense.
1. I ……….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day.

2. These boys often ……….………(play) football at weekends.
3. It ………...(rain) in the winter.

4. She ……….(go) to school three days a week.
5. My little boy often ………..…………(watch) cartoon film.
6. She ………..(study) English very well.

7. My father often ………(play) tennis in the morning.
8. Ann ……… (speak) German very well.

9.__________your mother (walk) __________to work every day?
10. They (not /play)________________soccer in the morning.

11. Phong, An , Ha, Lan (be)________________________close friend.
12. On Friday, I (have)____________________English.

13. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)________________lunch and (go)____________to bed.
14. In the autumn, I rarely (go)_______________sailing and (go)____________to school.
15. Every day, Mr.Hung (not go)_______________________to work by car.

16. There (be)___________many flowers in our garden.

17.____________they (go)__________ to school by bus today?

18. My father (read)__________________________a newspaper in the morning.
19. Giang (like)_______________Music but I (like)____________________Math
20. Every night, We (go)________________________to bed at 10p.m

21. Ann(like)____________her job very much.
22. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton.

23. We usually (read)_________books,(listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV.
24. Every day she (go)____________to work by bike.

25. He (teach)_______________in a big school in town.
26.___________he (play)__________sports?

27.He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m.

28.______________your students (play)__________soccer every afternoon?
Exercise 2: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions
1………. the students study hard every day?

2………..Mr. Brown go to his office every day?
3………..you want cream and sugar in your coffee?
4….…….the children go to bed very early?

5 ……. …that girl come from South Africa?
6…………you know that Italian student?

S + Tobe / Modal Verbs + Adverbs 
….

S + Adverbs + V + O 
…

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7…………Miss Lan prefer coffee to tea?

8…………your English lessons seem very difficult?
Exercise 3 : Multiple choice questions:

1. I ________ at school at the weekend.

a. am b. is c. are d. be

2. She ________ on Friday.

a. don’t study b. isn’t study c. doesn’t study d. aren’t study
3. My students ________ hard working.

a. does not b. isn’t c. aren’t d. don’t

4. He ________ a new haircut today.

a. have b. has c. haves d. to have

5. I usually ________ breakfast at 7.00.

a. have b. has c. haves d. to have

6. ________ she ________ in a house?

a. Does she live b. Do she live c. Is she live d. Are she live
7. Where ________your children ________?

a. do ... be b. does .... be c. are d. is

8. My sister ________ in a bank.

a. work b. works c. workes d. to work

9. Dog ________ meat.

a. likes b. like c. to like d. liking

10. She ________ in Florida.

a. live b. livees c. living d. lives

11. It ________ almost every day in Manchester.

a. raines b. rain c.rains d. raining

12. We ________ to Spain every summer.

a. fly b. flys c. flyes d. flies

13. My mother________ eggs for breakfast every morning.

a. fry b. frys c. fries d. fryes

14. The bank ________ at four o'clock.

a. close b. closes c. closing d. to close

15. John _______ hard in class, but I _______ he'll pass.

a. try / don’t think b. tries / doesn’t think c. tries/ don’t think d. try/ doesn’t think
16. Water at 100 degree Centigrade.

A. boil B. boils C. boiling D. is boiling

17. George ____________ to the movies very often.

A. not go B. don’t go C. doesn’t go D. not to

18. How many languages ____________?

A. do you speak B. are you speak C. are you speaking D. will you speak
19. The swimming pool ... at 9.00 am and ____________ at 6.30 pm

A. open/ close B. opens / closes C. opens/ close D. open / closes
20. I____________ your telephone number.

A. not know B. don’t know C. don’t knew D. am not knowing

21. Bad students never ____________ hard

A. works B. work C. are working D. is working

22. Those children ____________for 2 hours every afternoon.

A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping

23. Light ____________ faster than sound.

A. travels B. travels C. travel D. is travelling

24. He usually____________ his work before 5 o’clock

A. finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing

25. Mr Lam always ____ early

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26.My father ______ to work by bus everyday.

a. go b. goes c. went d. going
27.The plan _____ off on time yesterday.

a. take b. takes c. took d. taken
28.____ you _____ pop music ?

a. Do – like b. does – like c. do – likes d. did- like
29. I ___ born in 1980

a. Am b. were c. was d. did

30. Where ____ she live last year ?

a. Do b. does c. did d. was
31. Mary _____ TV every night

a. Watch b. watched c. watches d. watchs
32. Everybody was dancing when I _____.

a. come b. came c. comes d. coming

33. What time ____ Nam ____ a civic Education lesson on Monday ?
a. do_ have b. does_ have c. does – has d. did _ have

34. He ___ to America with his parents 3 months ago.

a. go b. went c. goes d. was going

35. We sometimes _____ speaking English .

a. practice b. practices c. are practicing d. practiced
36. He doesn’t usually ___ newspapers after dinner.

a. Read b. reads c. am reading d. was reading
37. I’m not interested in _____

a. fish b. fishing c. fishes d. fished

38. The picnic to Perfume pagoda with my classmate last week ____ the most memorable one for me
a. is b. were c. was d. are

39. She _____ to school on Sundays

a. doesn’t go b. don’t go c. doesn’t goes d. didn’t go

40. Every year , between February and March , Chua Huong festival ____ hundreds of thousands of people
from all over the country

a. attract b. attracted c. attracts d. is attracting
41. Which sentence is true?

a. I am usually free on Sundays b. I usually am free on Sundays
c. I am free on Sundays usually d. I am free on usually Sundays
Exercise 4: Put the “adverb of frequency” in brackets in its correct position.

1. We go to Hanoi in the spring. (always)

 ………

2. My neighbors are out on Sundays. (usually)

 ………

3. We travel by plane. (sometimes)

 ………

4. Jim never phones me. I have to phone him. (always)

 ………

5. We go to a restaurant on Friday evenings. (often)

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6. She is late for class. (seldom)

 ………

7. I didn’t understand the directions. (fully)

 ………

8. I get up at six o’clock. (normally)

 ………

9. What do you do after school? (usually)

 ………

10. Is Phong interested in stamps? (always)

 ………

TOPIC 2: THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE(thì q khứ đơn)

A. Cơng thức:

1. Đối với động từ “ TO BE “:

Eg: - He was at home last night. - He was not at home last night.
- They were at school yesterday. - Were they at school yesterday ?
2. Đối với động từ thường:

Eg: - I visited my grandparents 2 days ago. - I didn’t visit my gandparents 2 days ago.
- My sister bought this pen yesterday. – Did your sister buy this pen yesterday ?
B. Cách dùng :

 Diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ex: Tom went to Paris last week.

 Diễn tả một hành động diễn ra suốt một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ, nhưng nay đã hoàn toàn chấm
dứt.

Ex : She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher.
 Thói quen trong quá khứ.

Ex : I used to play football when I was a little boy.
C. Dấu hiệu nhận biết – Các trạng từ:

D. EXERCISES:

Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket:
1) I (go)...to Ben Thanh market last Monday
2) He (get)...up at 7 o’clock yesterday.

3) What time... you (go) ...to bed last night?
4) She ( not/ go)...to work last weekend.
5) Lan (meet)...her at the party 3 years ago.

I, HE, SHE IT + WAS
WE, YOU, THEY + 
WERE

S + WAS + NOT . . 
 WERE

WAS + S . . .?
WERE

S + VED / V2 S + DIDN’T + Vinf DID + S + Vinf ?

- Yesterday : hôm qua

- last week / month / year : tuần / tháng / năm trước
- Two weeks ago : 2 tuần cách nay

- In 1995 : năm 1995

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6) Last summer vacation,Mom (not /buy)...me a new buy.
7) When ...he (leave)... for work last week ?
8) What ...you (do)... yesterday?

9) We (begin)...to learn English 3 years ago.
10) She (be)...an engineer last week.
11) Lan (be /not)...at home yesterday.
12) He (wear) ...the shirt last week.
13) They (be ) ...here yesterday.

14) ...you (go) ...to school yesterday?

15) ...Tam (be)... at home last night? – Yes, he (be)...
16) Where ...he (go)... yesterday?

17) I (be)... sick last night.

18) Why ...you (not /come )... to class yesterday?
19) Hoa (buy) ...a lot of things for her birthday party.

20) What time ...you (leave) ...home for school yesterday?
21) He ……….…(live) in London last year.

22) He ………..(live) in London from 1980 to 1985.
23) They ………..(sell) their house several days ago.
24) When……….…you ………….…..(see) her ?

25) ………..he come to see you last night ? Yes he came.
26) She ……….……..(met) me in the street last Sunday.

27) I ………..….(wait) for the telephone call all this morning.
28) I………..……..(study) music when I was at school.
29) They ………..(sell) their house last year.
30) They ……….…(walk) to the corner two days ago.
31) Professor . ……….…(teach) another class last year.
32) We ……….….(spend) two weeks in Japan in 2000.
33) He ………..…..(meet) his friends some days ago.
34) We ……….…….(speak) to our friends last week.

Exercise 2: Put (DID, WAS or WERE ) into the brackets.

35. Where ………..you born? Where ………..….……..your mother born?
36.. When ……….………..you start school?

37. How many schools ……….you go to ?
38. What ………. your favourite subject?
39. Where ………....you live when you ……….………..a child?

40. ……… they live in a house or a flat?
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer:

1- He ... a doctor two years ago.

a. am b. is c. was d. were

2- It ... cold yesterday.

a.aren’t b. is n’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t

3- ... he an engineer yesterday. No, he ...

a.is/ isn’t b.are/aren’t c.was/wasn’t d.were/weren’t

4- The windows ...open last Monday.

a. am b. is c. was d. were

5- Where ...Nam yesterday?

a. am b. is c. was d. were

6- Why ...he unhappy last Tuesday?

a. am b. is c. was d. were

7- I ... your trip to Nha Trang two years ago.

a. remember b. remembers c. remembered d. rememberred

8- Ba ... the cap all day yesterday.

a. wear b. wears c. weared d. wore

9- I ...a lot of fish yesterday.

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10- Her aunt ... her to see Cham Temple last year.

a .taked b. took c. take d. takes

11- Tuan ... a new bike yesterday.

a. haved b. has c. had d. have

12- ...she... a new ruler yesterday?

a. didn’t.. buy b. doesn’t.. bought c. did.. not buy d. does .. not bought
13- He ... with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year.

a. didn’t talk b. doesn’t talked c. didn’t talked d. don’t talk
14- ...they... school yesterday?

a. Didn’t.. comed b. Didn’t.. come c. Doesn’t.. comed d. Doesn’t.. come
15- ...the windows ... yesterday?

a. Didn’t..close b. Didn’t..closed c. Doesn’t.. closed d. Doesn’t.. close
16- They ____________to Ha Long for their last summer vacation.

A. go B. are going C. was going D. went

17- She ____________ to brush her teeth yesterday.

A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. was forgetting

18- Ba ____________his room yesterday afternoon.

A. clean and tidy B. cleaned and tidied C. cleaned and tidy
19- Why____________ you come yesterday?

A. can not B. can’t C. don’t D. couldn’t

TOPIC 3: WH – QUESTIONS(câu hỏi với từ để hỏi là “Wh-“)

- Các từ để hỏi: who, whom, whose, what, which, where, when, why, how(Old/long/far/fast/many/much…)

Question words To ask about Example

Who Hỏi về người Who is your English

teacher?

What Hỏi người, vật, sự việc, sự kiện.. What happened last night?

Where Hỏi nơi chốn Where do you live?

When Hỏi thời gian When did you buy this book?

Which Hỏi sự chọn lựa Which class do you like?

Why Hỏi lý do Why were you late?

Whose Hỏi sở hữu Whose pen is this?

How Hỏi cách thức, chất lượng How old is she?

- With “TO BE”(đối với đt to be): 
E.g: What is the time? – It’s 7.

- With “Modal Verbs”(đối với đt khiếm khuyết):

* Những động từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to
E.g: How many languages can you speak?

- With ordinary verbs(đối với động từ thường):

E.g: Where did you go yesterday? – I went to the bookstore.
Who do you teach English every day?

Question words used as subject. ( Từ để hỏi dùng làm chủ từ):

E.g: Who teaches you English every day?

- Question words use as objects or modifiers.(Từ để hỏi dùng làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ):

Wh- + be + S (+ …)?

Wh- + KK + S + V (+ …)?

Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+…)?

Wh-question + V + O +?

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Aux. V: auxiliary verb trợ động từ
Vm: main verb động từ chính

Ex: Who do you teach English every day?

▪ What:

 What…be (look) like? Hỏi về sự miêu tả: What is the 
weather like in Ha Noi?

 What + noun (color, subject, kind of, size…) Hỏi về chi tiết: What color is it?

 What time Hỏi thời gian cụ thể What time do

you often get up?

▪ How + Adj/Adv Hỏi về mức độ tính chất: How deep is this river?

 How far Hỏi về khoảng cách

 How long Hỏi độ dài / thời gian: How long have you been staying here?

 How many/much Hỏi về số lượng: How many students are there in the class?
 How often Hỏi về độ thường xuyên: How often do you go to the cinema?
1. EXERCISES :

Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences.
1. Miss Phuong went home early.

→ Why ………...…….………...…?
2. I met Phong’s father .

→ Who ………...………...………..?
3 . they wanted something .

→ What ………...………...…....………?
4. The machine cost a lot of money.

→ How much money ………...…….…………?
5. The meeting finished at 7 o’clock.

→ What time ………...………...…...……… ?
6. My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.

Where...
7. We often have dinner at 7:00 pm.

 What time...
8. I am reading an English book at the moment.

 What...
9. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school.

 How long...
10. She speaks English very fluently.

How...
11. I have written over twenty novels.

How many...
12. This street is twenty kilometers long.

How long...
13. I spent 10 dollars on this shirt.

 How much...
14. I have been learning English for 5 years.

How long...
15. She will be married to a rich man.

 Who...
16. Tom goes to the library twice a week.

 How often...
17. I went to school late because I missed the bus.

Why...
18. She is a doctor.

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What...
20. He like studying Math.

What subject...
21. The weather is very nice in this country.

What...
22. She wanted to become an English teacher.

What...
23. They are cutting trees in the forest for wood.

For what...
24. They are coming to visit tomorrow.

When...
25. He is going to work right now.

Where...
26. She talked to him for an hour.

 How long...

Exercise 2: Make questions for the underlined parts or the given answers
1. It’s a quarter past five now.

...
2. Her full name is Nguyen Minh Thu.

...
3. She is in grade 10.

...
4. My phone number is 838 888.

...
5. My address is 25 Quang Trung Street.

...
6. There are five people in my family.

...
7. My father is a teacher.

...
8. There is a picture on the wall.

...
9. Yes, his house is next to a bookshop .

...
10. She goes to the super market twice a week.

...
Exercise 3: Make questions from the words given.

1. does / what time / get up / she

→ ……….…..……… ?
– At seven o’clock.

2. for / does / have / breakfast / she / what

→………..……..………? – A bread and an egg.
3. to work / she / does / go / how

→ ………..………….…………...?
– By bus.

4. she / does / what / in the evening / do

→ ………..……..…………..? – She watches television.
5. bed / time / does / go to / what / she

→ ………..? – At nine o’clock.

TOPIC 4:

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I. GERUND (V-ing): DANH ĐỘNG TỪ
* Các dạng của Gerund:

- Ving. Ex: Learning English is very necessary (Việc học tiếng anh thì rất cần thiết
- Being V3 (bị động). Ex: Being laughed is terrible. (Bị chế nhạo thật là khủng khiếp

- Having V3 (hoàn thành). Ex: Having told lie make me regreted.(Việc đã nói dối làm tơi hối hận)
- Having been V3 (bị động hoàn thành). Ex: having been told lie makes me angry. (Việc đã bị nói dối
làm tôi tức giận)

* Chức năng:

As Subject (làm chủ ngữ). Ex: Walking is good for our health.

As complement (làm bổ ngữ). My hobby is swimming.

As Object (làm tân ngữ) : V + Gerund (Ving). Ex: I enjoy playing chess with my grandfather.
Động từ đi với gerund:

admit : thừa nhận

anticipate : liệu trước

appreciate : đánh giá cao

avoid : tránh

be worth : đáng (được)

can’t help : không thể tránh

complete : hoản thành

consider : xem xét, can nhắc

defer : hỗn lại

delay : trì hỗn

deny : phủ nhận

dislike / detest : khơng thích

dread : sợ

encourage : khuyến khích

enjoy : thích

escape : thốt khỏi

fancy : thích

finish : hồn thành

involve : bao gồm, liên quan
keep : tiếp tục

mind : ngại
postpone : trì hỗn
practise : luyện tập
resent : phật ý, oán
recollect : hồi tưởng
risk : liều lĩnh
spend : dùng, trãi qua
suggest : gợi ý, đề nghị
tolerate : chịu đưng, tha thou
understand : hiểu

forgive : tha thứ

encourage : khuyến khích

imagine : tưởng tượng

mention : đề cập
miss : bỏ lở
It’s no use / good : Vơ ích
to look forward to : mong, đợi

can’t bear / stand : khơng thể chịu được
have difficulty / trouble: có vấn đề, gặp khó khăn
Các giới từ: on / in/ to/ at/ up/ with….

Ex: She admitted stealing his money.
This job involves meeting people.

Do you enjoy going to the beach?

After Prep (sau giới từ): on, in, at, of, up, out, …… Ex: she insists on goingout for dinner
 Verb + preposition + verb-ing

Sau đây là bảng các động từ có giới từ theo sau, vì vậy các động từ khác đi sau động từ này phải dùng ở dạng
verb-ing.

Verb + prepositions + V-ing
approve of

be better of
count on
depend on
give up
insist on
keep on

put off
rely on
succeed in
think about
think of
worry abount
object to
look forward to
confess to
John gave up smoking because of his doctor’s advice.

He insisted on taking the bus instead of the plane.
Hery is thinking of going to France next year.
Fred confessed to stealing the jewels

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We are not looking forward to going back to school.
Jill objected to receiving the new position.

He confessed to causing the fire.

 Adjective + preposition + verb-ing:

Adjective + prepositions + V-ing
accustomed to

afraid of intent oninterested in capable offond of successful intired of
Mitch is afraid of getting married now.

We are accustomed to sleeping late on weekends.
I am fond of dancing.

We are interested in seeing this film.
 Noun + preposition + verb-ing:

Noun + prepositions + V-ing
choice of

excuse for

intention of
method for

possibility of

reason for (method of)

There is no reason for leaving this early.

George has no excuse for droping out of school.

There is a possibility of acquiring this property at a good price.
He has developed a method for evaluating this problem.

 Các trường hợp khác:

Trong các trường hợp khác, động từ đi sau giới từ cũng phải ở dạng verb-ing.
After leaving the party, he drove home.

He should have stayed in New York instead of moving to Maine.
II.TO-INFINITIVE: ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẨU

Chức năng:



As subject (làm chủ ngữ): Ex: To study abroad is necessary for him.
As complement (làm bổ ngữ). Ex : My desire is to help poor people



As Object (làm tân ngữ). Ex: John expects to begin studying law next semester.
Mary learned to swim when she was very young.

 Bảng dưới đây là những động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể khác.

agree
attempt
claim
decide
demand

desire
expect
fail
forget
hesitate

hope
intend
learn

need
offer

plan
prepare
pretend
refuse
seem

Strive
tend
want
wish

The committee decided to postpone the meeting.
The president will attempt to reduce inflation rate.

 Trong câu phủ định, thêm not vào trước động từ làm tân ngữ:

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

After adjective(sau tính từ): Ex: It’s hard to learn English.

Nói chung, nếu động từ đi ngay sau tính từ (khơng có giới từ) thì được dùng ở dạng ngun thể. Những tính từ đó
bao gồm.

Anxious
boring
dangerous
hard

eager

easy
good
strange

pleased
prepared
ready
able

usual
common
difficult

It is dangerous to drive in this weather.
Mike is anxious to see his family.
We are ready to leave now.
It is difficult to pass this test.

Chú ý: able và capable có nghĩa như nhau nhưng cách dùng khác nhau:
(able/ unable) to do smt = (capable/ incapable) of doing smt.



After an Object (sau một tân ngữ)

Trong trường hợp tân ngữ là động từ nguyên thể (loại 1) thì bất cứ danh từ hay đại từ nào trực tiếp đứng trước nó
cũng phải ở dạng tân ngữ (complement form).

Joe asked her to call him.

S + V + {pronoun/ noun in complement form} + [to + verb] ...

Sau đây là một số động từ đòi hỏi tân ngữ là một động từ nguyên thể có đại từ làm tân ngữ gián tiếp.
allow

ask
beg

convince
expect
instruct

invite
order
permit

persuade
prepare
promise

remind
urge
want
We ordered him to appear in court.

I urge you to reconsider your decision.

They were trying to persuade him to change his mind.
The teacher permitted them to turn their assignments in late.
You should prepare your son to take this examination.
Dùng trong cấu trúc: There + tobe + n/ pro + to V ...

Ex: There is another way to solve this problem.
Đứng sau danh từ

S + V + N + to V ...
I have no wish to quarrel with you.
He showed a determination to please.
Dùng với từ để hỏi (how, when, where ...) sau một số động từ

...V + từ để hỏi + to V ...
 She knows how to please people.
Show them how to do exercise.
Dùng trong cụm từ độc lập với phần còn lại của câu.

To tell you the truth, I don't know what the answer is.
(Xin thú thật với anh, tôi không biết trả lời ra sao.)
Dùng trong câu than

Oh! To be young again.
(Ơi! Ước gì được trẻ lại)
Dùng trong các cấu trúc sau:

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We came early to help you.
+ ... tobe + too adj (for n/ pro) + to V ... quá để ...
The box is too heavy for me to lift.
+ ....tobe + adj enough (forn/ pro) to V ... đủ ..

This book is easy enough for you to read.
III. MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT

A. Bảng dưới đây là những động từ mà tân ngữ sau nó có thể là một động từ nguyên thể

hoặc một verb-ing mà ngữ nghĩa không thay đổi.

Begin
can't stand

continue
dread

hate
like

love
prefer

start

He started to study after dinner = he started studying after dinner.

Lưu ý rằng trong bảng này có một động từ can't stand to do/doing smt: không thể chịu đựng được khi phải làm
gì.

He can't stand to wait (waiting) such a long time.

B. Một số động từ đặc biệt : Đó là những động từ mà ngữ nghĩa của chúng sẽ đổi khác hoàn toàn khi tân ngữ
sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc verb-ing.

1a) Stop to do smt: dừng lại để làm gì

He stoped to smoke = Anh ta dừng lại để hút thuốc.
1b) Stop doing smt: dừng làm việc gì

He stoped smoking = Anh ta đã bỏ thuốc.
2a) Remember to do smt: Nhớ sẽ phải làm gì

Remember to send this letter. = Hãy nhớ gửi bức thư này nhé.
2b) Remember doing smt: Nhớ là đã làm gì

I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the key.

Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu: S + still remember + V-ing : Vẫn còn nhớ là đã...
I still remember buying the first motorbike

3a) Forget to do smt: quên sẽ phải làm gì

I forgot to pickup my child after school = Tơi qn khơng đón con.

3b) Forget doing smt: (qn là đã làm gì). Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu S + will never forget + 
V-ing: sẽ không bao giờ quên được là đã ...

She will never forget meeting the Queen = Cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp Nữ hoàng
4a) Regret to do smt: Lấy làm tiếc vì phải làm gì (thường dùng khi báo tin xấu)

We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was canceled because of the bad
weather.

4b) Regret doing smt: Lấy làm tiếc vì đã làm gì.

He regrets leaving school early. It's the biggest mistake in his life.

5a) Try to do smt: cố gắng để làm gì. Ex: I try to study hard to get a scholarship.

5b) try doing smt: thử làm gì. Ex: She try wearing that new shirt but it doesn’t fit her.
6. Allow/ permit

6a) Allow/ permit Ving st: cho phép làm điều gì
6b) Allow/ permit sb to V st: cho phép ai làm điều gì
EXERCISES:

Exercise 1: Underlined the correct answer.

1. He wanted (see) ………. the house where the president was born.
2. He is expected (arrive) ………. in a few days.

3. I would like him (go) ………. to a university but I can’t make him go.
4. I am looking forward to (see) ………. you.

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6. She was angry and refused………. (speak) to me.
7. I am beginning (understand) ………. what you mean.
8. People used (travel) ………. on horseback.

9. I regret (inform) ………. you that your application form has been refused.
2. He spends a lot of time (read) ………. books.

3. I regret (not/listen) ………. to my father’s advice. He was right.
4. I don’t enjoy (take) ………. care of as if I were a child.

5. He is interested in………. ( do) the job himself.
6. Would you mind………. (help) me with this.

7. The boys like (play) ………. games but hate (do) lessons.
8. You should practice ( speak) ………. English every day.

9. I always try to avoid………. (borrow) money from my friends.
10. I don’t allow (smoke) ………. in my drawing-room.

11. Would you mind (show) ………. me how (work) ………. the lift.
12. It is no use (wait) ………. him.

Exercise 2: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form.

1. I’m looking forward to ……….you at Christmas. ( see/ seen/ seeing )
2. Litter boys like ………. trees. ( climb/ climbing/ have climbed )
3. Mr.Ha decided ………..….. his new suit .(wearing/ to wear/ wear )

4. Some people are used to ………..…. in crowded buses. (standing/ stand/ stood )
5. I dislike …………..………. on the subway. ( to ride/ riding/ ride )

6. I enjoy ………. with Miss Phuong. (to study/ studying / studied )
7. Students must practice ………..…….(to use/ using / use )
8. Hoa and Lan have stopped ……….to each other. (to talk/ talking/ talks)
9. He is learning (play) ………..piano.

10. She asked me (give) ………..her my book.

11. I expect (enter) ………graduate school.
12. We are preparing (have)………a party.

13. Please remember (lock) ………..the door when you go away.
14. You had better (go) ………to bed early.

15. People should (stop)………..letter rubbish into rivers.
16. He made me (do) ………it over again.

17. Before (give) ______________evidence you must swear (speak) ______________the truth.
18. I tried (persuade) ____________________him (agree) ___________________with your proposal.
19. Your windows need (clean) _____________.Would you like me (do) ___________them for you.
20. Would you mind (shut) _______________the window? I hate (sit) _______________in a draught.
21. Stop (talk) _____________________; I am trying (finish) _____________________a letter.
22. His doctor advised him (give) _____________________up (jog) _____________________.
23. My watch keeps (stop) _____________________.

24. He hates (answer)____________the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)_________________.

25. If you go on (let) ______________your dog (chase) _____________________cars he will end by (be)
_____________________run over.

26. I prefer (drive) _____________________to (be) _____________________driven.

27. I advise you (start) _____________________ (look) _____________________for a flat at once.
28. Would you mind (lend) _____________me some money? I forgot (cash) __________ a cheque.
29. (Lie) _____________on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _____________in the office.
30. She like her children (go) _____________to the dentist every six months.

31. An instructor is coming (show) _____________us how (use) _____________the machine.
32. I have no intention of (go) _____________to that film

33. I suggest (telephone) _____________the hospitals before (ask) _____________the police (look)
_____________for him.

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37. He postponed (make) _____________a decision until it was too late (do) ____________anything.
38. Try (forget) _____________it; It isn’t worth (worry) _____________about it.

39. There is no point in (remain) _____________in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help)
_____________the people who have (stay) _____________ there.

40. At first I enjoyed (listen) _____________to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) _____________the
same story again and again.

41. He’s expecting ………..(make) a trip to Ha Long Bay.
42. Students stopped ………(make) noise when the teacher came in.

43. Ann likes ………..(cook) but hate …..………..(wash) uprcise
44. Do you agree ……….(lend) me some money?

45. My parents decided ………..(take) a taxi because it was late.

46. My watch keeps ………..(stop).. I enjoy ………..(listen) to classical
music.

Exercise 2: Multiple choice questions:
1. I enjoy _________ alone.

a. be b. to be c. being d. to have been

2. Would you like _______to the party?

a. to come b. come c. coming d. to have come

3. Do you mind_______ such a long way to work everyday?

a. to travel b. travel c. to have travelled d. travelling

4. I don’t like that house. I would hate _______there.

a. live b. living c. to live d. to have lived

5. Sometimes I would like_______ to play the piano.

a. to learn b. learning c. learn d. to have learned

6. Please remember _______this letter.

a. to post b. post c. posting d. to have posted

7. We tried _______the fire out but we were unsuccessful. We had to call the fire- brigade.

a. putting b. put c. to put d. to have put

8. Someone must have taken my bag. I clearly remember_______ it by the window and now it has gone.

a. leave b. to leave c. to have left d. leaving

9. Jane needed some money. She tried _______Harry but he couldn’t help her.

a. to have asked b .to ask c. asking d. ask

10. Please tell me how _______this

a. do b. to do c. doing d. to have done

11. One is never too old_______

a. to learn b. learning c. learn d. to have learned

12. You are old enough _______out alone.

a. going b. to go c. to have gone d. go

13. I’m glad _______you

a. to meet b. meet c. meeting d. to have met

14. It’s nice _______you

a. to know b. know c. knowing d. to have known

15. We stopped_______ hello to her.

a. say b. to say c. saying d. to have said

16. It’s no use ______ those things.

a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. to be bought

17. After ______, she invited the audience to ask questions.

a. finish b. finished c. finishing d. to finish

18. Robbins started ______ a few years ago.

a. to jog b. jogging c. jog d. A and B are correct

19. I suggest ________ some more mathematics puzzles.

a. do b. to do c. doing d done

20. My computer needs _______.

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21. --- are you from? China

a. Where b. Who c. Which d. When

22. The River Thames --- through London

a. is flowing b. was flowing c. flows d. flow
23. I want --- at home tonight

a. staying b. to stay c. stay d. stayed
24. Alice isn’t interested in --- for a new job

a. look b. to look c. looks d. looking

25. --- have you studied English? For 10 years

a. How long b. How c. Where d. Who

26. I --- to the cinema last night

a. go b. goes c. went d. am going

27. I can’t afford that ring. It --- too much

a. costs b. cost c. is costing d. a & b correct
28. We’re going out for dinner. Would you like --- us?

a. joining b. to join c. join d. joins
29. --- is your father? He’s forty- five

a. How old b. How c. What d. How far

30. They --- married five years ago

a. get b. are getting c. gets d. got

31. Don’t forget --- the coffee pot

a. unplugging b. to unplug c. unplug d. None is correct
32. Normally, I --- to bed at around 10:30 every night

a. goes b. went c. go d. am going

33. When Beth got tired, she stopped ---

a. working b. to work c. work d. works

34. Don’t forget --- the letter I gave you yesterday

a. post b. posting c. posts d. to post

35. --- is it from your house to school? 2 kilometers

a. How b. How far c. Where d. How many

36. I --- my bag when I was running for a bus

a. drop b. drops c. dropped d. to drop

37. Her boss refuses --- her a raise

a. giving b. to give c. give d. a & b correct
38. People --- the first May Day in England in 1890

a. celebrate b. celebrates c. are celebrating d. celebrated
39. ---is it? It’s seven o’clock

a. What time b. When c. Which d. How

40. She enjoys --- with many people

a. work b. working c. to work d. works

41. Now scientists can --- rubber from guayule.

a. makes b. making c. to make d. make

42. --- people are there in your family? There are 6 people
a. How much b. How c. How many d. Which

43. TV --- many more entertainment programs than any other kind.
a. provide b. provided c. provides d. is providing

44. Mary was in a difficult situation, so he agreed --- her some money

a. to lend b. lend c. lending d. a & c correct

45. --- were you absent yesterday? Because I was sick.

a. What b. Why c. Who d. When

46. They sometimes avoid --- him

a. meeting b. meet c. to meet d. meets

47. He --- the exciting football match on TV last night

a. miss b. misses c. to miss d. missed

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a. going b. go c. to go d. goes
49. --- made that cake? Tom

a. When b. Who c. Which d. How

50. Would you mind --- the door? Thanks

a. opening b. open c. opens d. to open

TOPIC 5: THE PAST PERFECT TENSES (THÌ Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH)

- Công thức:

- Cách dùng:

- Diễn tả 1 hành đông chấm dứt trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ.
- Hành động chấm dứt trước 1 thời diểm trong quá khứ.

Ex: We had finished school before 1990.

They had studied English before they began to go to work.
- Dấu hiệu nhận biết: after , before, when ,until , as soon as, by

Các từ đi với thì QKHT:

o QKHT + before/ by the time + QKĐ

o QKĐ + after + QKHT

o QKĐ + as soon as + QKĐ/ QKHT

o QKĐ + until + QKĐ/ QKHT
(ngay khi ….thì, vừa mới …. thì )

o When, already

Ex: He got a job after he had finished high school.
EXERCISE

Exercise1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets: 
1. He ………(do) nothing before he saw me.

2. He thanked me for what I ………..(do).
3. I ………(be) sorry that I had hurt him.

4. After they had gone, I ………(sit) down and ……….(rest).
5. He ………..(die) after he ………..(be) ill a long time.

6. As soon as you ………..(go), I ……….(want) to see you again.
7. Before you ………….(go) very far, we found that we …………(lose) our way.
8. My friend ………(not see) me for many years when I met him.

9. My father ……….(tell) me he ………….(give) up smoking.
10. He ………(be) late because he ………(have) an accident.

11. By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates (leave)...…………
12. When I was a child, I (play)...………..the violin.

13. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he (not / fly)... before.
14. They (live)...…………..in Scotland for ten years. Now they live in London.

15. Sorry, we’re late, we (take)...……… the wrong turning.

16. We (live)…………in New York for ten years and then we (move)………...….here in 1987.
17. When Martin (repair)……… the car, he took it out for a drive.

18. We (not / meet)………..……….them before the reception yesterday.
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:

1. 'Was Tom there when you arrived?' `Yes, but he ...home soon afterwards’.
a. goes b. went c. had gone d. were going

2. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she...any kind of contest.

a. hasn't entered b. doesn't enter c. wasn't entering d. hadn't entered
(+) S+ had + PP (V3/ed)

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3. 'Who was the woman in red dress? Did you know?`

‘No. I..." who she was. I... her before.

a. didn't know/ hadn't seen b. didn't know/ hasn't seen
c. hadn't known/ hadn't seen d. don't know/ hasn't seen

4. Did you say that you ... here only three days ago?
a. were coming b. had come c. have come d. come
5. By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates...

a. has left b. left c. was leaving d. had left
6. When I was a child...the violin.

a. I was playing b. I had played c. I play d. I played
7. It's two years...Joe.

a. that I don't see b. that I haven't seen

c. since I didn't see d. since I saw

8. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous becausehe... before.
a. hasn't flown b. didn't fly c. hadn't flown d. wasn't flying
9. They... in Scotland for ten years. Now they live in London.

a. lived b. have lived c. has been living d. had lived

10.As soon as Laura ... the house, it started to rain.
a. has left b. was leaving c. had left had been leaving
11. Sorry we're late, we ... the wrong turning.

a. had taken b. were taking c. took d. are taking

12. We ... in New York for ten years and then we ...here in 1987.

a. have lived/ moved b. lived / moved

c. lived/ had moved d. had lived / moved

13. When Martin...the car. he took it out for a drive.

a. had repaired b. has repaired c. repaired d. was repairing
14. We ... them before the reception yesterday

a. haven't met b. hadn't. met c. didn't meet d wouldn't meet

15. Karen didn't want to come to the cinema with us because she ... the film.

a. has already seen b. already had seen

c. had already seen d.saw

16 a . It --- heavily yesterday after it --- dry for months
a. rained – had been b. had rained – was

c. rained – was d. had rained – had been
16.--- money do you spend? – About five thousand a week
a. How many b. How much c. Where d. How
17.I --- Mary for a long time

a. knew b. know c. have known d. is knowing
18.When he arrived at the station, his train ---

a. had already left b. has already left

c. already left d. already leave

19.He --- Mexican food on Saturday

a. cooked b. cook c. had cooked d. cooks
20.Shirley ---her day off yesterday

a. enjoys b. enjoyed c. has enjoyed d. had enjoyed
21.I look forward to --- home next month

a. go b. to go c. going d. goes

22.Tom --- a newspaper reporter before he ---- a businessman
a. was – had become b. had been – became

c. was – became d. had been – had become
23.--- do you play football? Twice a week

a. How long b. When c. Where d. How often

24.I regret --- him some money. He never paid me back
a. to lend b. lending c. lend d. a & b correct

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a. makes b. make c. made d. had made
26.She’ll arrange --- you at the airport tomorrow.

a. to meet b. meet c. meeting d. meets

27.We --- a noise after we --- downstairs

a. heard – came b. had heard – had come
c. had heard – came d. heard – had come

28.Today --- the 14th of June. I --- this book two weeks ago

a. was – bought b. is – bought

c. is – buy d. was – had bought

29.I avoided --- Mary the truth because I knew she would be angry
a. tell b. to tell c. telling d. tells

30.--- did you do last night? I watched TV

a. What b. Who c. Where d. When

31.Remember --- your room everyday!

a. clean b. cleaning c. cleans d. to clean
32.Last night he --- to my house after he --- his work
a. came – finished b. came – had finished
c. had come – had finished d. had come – finished

33.Big companies often --- a lot of money making advertising to sell their products
a. spent b. spends c. had spent d. spend

34.--- didn’t you meet her yesterday? Because I was busy

a. What b. Why c. How d. When

35.Ted managed --- my mind

a. change b. changing c. to change d. b & c correct
36.He always --- his mother with housework

a. helps b. help c. helped d. had helped

37.He seldom --- by motorbike before he --- to Vietnam last year
a. traveled – went b. had traveled – had gone

c. traveled – had gone d. had traveled – went
38.She can --- little Chinese

a. speaks b. spoke c. speak d. speaking
39.You shouldn’t put off --- your bills

a. to pay b. paying c. pay d. a& b correct
40.--- is this river? 4 meters

a. How b. How width c. How wide d. How high

41.The guests --- after they --- their room for the party last night
a. came – had decorated b. came – decorated

c. had come – had decorated d. had come – decorated
42.She often --- it boring to talk to him

a. find b. finds c. found d. had found

43.Thank you for --- me carry the packages to the post office
a. help b. to help c. helping d. helps

44.Sam --- before we --- there

a. had left – had got b. left – got

c. left – had got d. had left – got

Exercise 3: Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that mast be changed for the 
sentence to be correct.

45.Before she became a film star, she has been a standup comedian
A B C D

46.I'm trying to persuade my sister to drive but I can’t get her do it

A B C D

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A B C D

49.My mother makes me doing my homework so I can't go out.
A B C D

TOPIC 6: THE PRESENT SIMPLE, THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE,

THE PAST PERFECT & ADV OF FREQUENCY.

I. OBJECTIVES:By the end of the lesson, Ss can be able to:

- Continue making sure their understanding about the present simple and the past simple tense through exercises.
II. PROCEDURES:

Exercise 1: Use The Present Simple or The Past Simple tense of the verbs in brackets:
1. Diana (wash) ……… her hair every other day or so.

2. I (not / go) ... to school last Sunday.

3. Kathy (sit, usually) ……….. in front of the row during class.

4. ...you (lock, always) ………….. the doors of your apartment when you (leave) ………?
5. Yesterday, I (go)... to the restaurant with a client.

6. Mike (attend) ……….college from September to May every year, but in this summer he
(have, usually) ……….. a job in the post office.

7. I’m bored with this program. When... it (finish) ………?

8. The art exhibition (open) ……… on 20 May and (finish) ……….on 15 July.
9. ...she (get) ... married last year?

9. Why ...she (not, visit) ……… us these days?
10. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
11. The shops (open) …………at 6:30 most days.

12. My father (not / listen) ……….to music at night.

13. Last year, we (live)……….in Nha Trang with our grandparents.
14. Yesterday, I (send) ……….Daisy a letter but she (not reply)…………..
15. What…….you (do)...? – I am a doctor.

16. Birds (sing)……, don’t they?

17. What time ………..shops (close) ……in your country?

18. Every day, Ba (go) ……..to school at 6 am but yesterday, he (go)………..to school at 6:30 am. He (be)
….late.

19. Last month, my brother (send)….. me his photographs. He (send) …….. his photographs every year.
20. I (not / know) ………..how to dance when I (be)... six years old

21. How many cigarettes ………..your father (smoke)………..a day?
What time ………..you (go) ………to the market yesterday?
- I (not remember)………,I am sorry.

22. Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he (drive)………..carelessly
23. The earth (circle) ………the sun once every 365 days.

24. Yesterday when I was making a cake, the light (go)………..out. I (have)…….. to make it in the dark.
25. My house (be)………..built in 1990.

26. It usually (take)………me 1 hour to do the washing every day.
27. Don’t believe him! He never (tell)……….the truth.

28. Yesterday, she (spend)………2 hours cleaning her bedroom.
29. Ha Noi (be)………the capital of Viet Nam.

Exercise 2: Write complete sentences. Use the past simple or the present simple of the verbs.

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7. Last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours. =>...
8. they / have / nice / weekend. =>...
9. He/ get up/ 6 o’clock/ morning. =>...

10. He/ do/ morning exercises/ before/ breakfast. =>...
11. He/ ride/ school/ 6.30/ every day. =>...
12. He/ go/ bed/ 10 o’clock. =>...
13. He/ have/ lunch/ home/ his family. =>...
Exercise 3: Put the “adverb of frequency” in brackets in its correct position.

11. We go to Hanoi in the spring. (always)

 ………

12. My neighbors are out on Sundays. (usually)

 ………

13. We travel by plane. (sometimes)

 ………

14. Jim never phones me. I have to phone him. (always)

 ………

15. We go to a restaurant on Friday evenings. (often)

 ………

16. She is late for class. (seldom)

 ………

17. I didn’t understand the directions. (fully)

 ………

18. I get up at six o’clock. (normally)

 ………

19. What do you do after school? (usually)

 ………

20. Is Phong interested in stamps? (always)

 ………

Exercise 4. Use the right tense of the verbs in brackets.

1. I (like) ………..…….film. I often (go) ……….……to the cinema.
2. Thao (send) ………..….three letters to her parents last week.
3. Her father (drive) ……….…..her to school every day.

4. Dad and I (work) ……….…..in our garden yesterday.
5. Quan usually (have) ……….…..bread and milk for breakfast.
6. Two new students (arrive) …………..…………from Singapore a few months ago.
7. I will tell you a secret when I (meet) ………you tomorrow.

8. The last time she (write) ………..to me was in 2005.

9. It’s time we (sell) ……….this old car and bought a new one.

10. It is seven years since we last (talk) ………..……..to Daisy.

11. Water (boil)………..……….at 100 degree Celsius.
12. I will see him when he (come)……….. ………..here tomorrow.

13. As soon as the light turned red, she (stop)………..………the car.
14. Harry works all the time. He (relax / never)……….……….

15. The last time I (go)……….………… swimming was when we were in Spain.

16. I (get up / normally)……….…at six o’clock, but sometimes I have to be up by five.
17. We (have to / always)……… a long time for the bus.

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19. Please don’t touch anything before the police (come)……….. ………

20. “When ………penicillin (discover)……….. …………..?._ “In 1928”.
21. It’s at least a month since I last (see)……… ……… Tom.

22. People (speak)………….. ………….. English and French in Canada.
23. The light (go)………….…………..out while we were having tea.

14. Glenda (work)……….………..extremely hard when she was a student

15. The World War II (begin)………….……….in 1939 and (end)………..……in 1945.
16. Who (hear)………the boss tell him that? – Peter did.

17. According to the research reports, people usually (turn)……….in their sleep 25 to 30 times each
night.

18. Susan usually (do)………..her homework after dinner.

19. He had a bath, and then he (go)………..to bed.

20. My uncle (buy)…………..………twenty calves last week, now he is feeding them up to sell.

Exercise 5. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be
correct.

1. Before going to bed, Mrs. Tuyet usually read something or watches some programs on TV.
 a b c d

2. It’s ten years since we have left school in 1996.
a b c d

3. I was working really hard in my office when the light goes out.
 a b c d

4. She usually has a glass of milk after breakfast, but now she drinks a cup of coffee.

a b c d

5. Are you ready? It’s time we go.
 a b c d

6. Frank is usually swimming before work, but this morning he is jogging.

a b c d

7. I have learnt English for I was 10 years old.
 a b c d
8. Why you called me so late last night?

a b c d

9. Mr. Miller doesn’t likes being kept waiting.
 a b c d

10. Everybody danced and sang happy at the party last night.
 a b c d

Exercise 6. Put the verbs in the “Past Perfect or Past Simple”.

13. I went to the box office at lunch time, but they (already / sell)………. all the
tickets.

14. I felt very tired when I got home, so I (go)………straight to bed.
15. “Was Tom at the party when you arrived?” – “No, he (go)………..………..”.
16. Sorry, I’m late. The car (break)………..down on my way here.

17. The house was very quiet when I (get)……….home. Everybody (go)………..…… out for
dinner.

18. After she (fill)……….……the basket, she went to the check out.

19. Yesterday morning I (remember)……….the answer to the question Bob (ask)………
me the night before, so I phoned him.

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21. Angela asked me how to use the photocopier. She (never / use)……….…….………… it before, so
she didn’t know what to do.

22. Two days ago I (meet) ……….……an old friend who I (not see) ……….…..… for
years.

11. The man looked familiar. I (see)...……… him somewhere before.

12. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It (destroy)...………everything in its path.
13. When we (pay)...…………..the bill, we left the restaurant.

14. When the firework (go)...……….off, the dog (run)...…………..away.
15. Marie Curie (award)...……….a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.
16. By the time she was twelve, she (already / decide)...…....……..……

on a career.

17. ‘Was Tom there when you arrived?’ ‘Yes, but he (go)...…home soon afterwards.’
18. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she (not / enter)...……any kind of contest.
19. – “Who was the woman in red dress? Did you know?”

- “No, I didn’t know who she was. I (not / see)...………….her before.”
20. Did you say that you (come)...…………..here only three days ago?
21. By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates (leave)...…………
22. When I was a child, I (play)...………..the violin.

23. It’s two years since I (see)...………Joe.

24. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he (not / fly)... before.
25. They (live)...…………..in Scotland for ten years. Now they live in London.

26. Sorry, we’re late, we (take)...……… the wrong turning.

27. We (live)…………in New York for ten years and then we (move)………...….here in 1987.
28. When Martin (repair)……… the car, he took it out for a drive.

29. We (not / meet)………..……….them before the reception yesterday.

30. Karen didn’t want to come to the cinema with us because she (already / see)……….... the film.

Exercise 7: Mixed excercises

1. May (come) ………. from London.

2. Some animals (not eat) ………. during winter.
3. People (speak) ………. English in almost Canada.
4. My father (not watch) ………. TV every night.
5. He (behave) ………. badly towards his wife.
6. Many tourists (visit) ………. that castle.
7. People (not/travel) ………. to Mars.

8. She sometimes (buy) ………. vegetables at this market.
9. The concert (start) ………. at 7.30.

10. We (be) ………. students at Le Van Thiem high school.

11. When I (leave) ………. the house, I (not / have) ………. breakfast yet.

12. Jim (crash) ………. into another car because he (not / realize) ………. the red
traffic light.

13. They (spend) ………. their honeymoon in Paris, where they (meet) ………. two
years before. .

14. Yesterday John (go) ………. to the store before he (go) ………. home.

15. I (feel) ………. a little better after I (take) ………. the medicine.
16. My father (not/ use to/have ) ………. coffee for breakfast.

17. I (use to /stay) ………. up late at night.

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TOPIC 7: THE + ADJECTIVES, USED TO+INFINITIVE , WHICH AS

CONNECTOR.

I.

The + adjective

a. Ta có thể thành lập danh từ tập hợp bằng cách thêm "the" vào trước tính từ.

E.g. poor (adj): nghèo - the poor (n): những người nghèo
rich (adj): giàu - the rich (n): những người giàu

b. Danh từ tập hợp được dùng như danh từ số nhiều nên động từ theo sau nó được chia ở số nhiều.
E.g. The sick are taken care of by the doctors.

The poor need help from the sick.

II.

Used to + Infinitive

1. Forms.

(+) S + used to + V(to inf.)

(-) S + didn't + use to + V(to inf.)
 Did + S + use to + V(to inf.)?
(?)

Wh-questions + did + S + use to + V(to inf.)?

2. Usage.

a. Used to được dùng để diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ, thường là để chỉ sự tương phản với hiện tại.
Trong trường hợp này không nhất thiết phải dùng trạng từ chỉ thời gian.

E.g. I used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day, but now I don't smoke.
b. Used to cũng có thể dùng để chỉ tình trạng trong quá khứ.
E.g. I used to own a house. (I owned a house once.)

He didn't use to go out at night with friends.
Did you your mother use to do morning exercises?

c. Phân biệt giữa cách dùng giữa USED TO và TO BE USED TO

* Used to + bare - infinitive: Chỉ một thói quen hay việc thường làm trong quá khứ.
E.g. He used to cried for candies. (Cậu ấy thường khóc địi kẹo.)

She didn't use to be patient. (Cô ấy thường không kiên nhẫn lắm.)

* To be used to + gerund / noun: chỉ một việc ta quen làm ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
E.g. Are you used to driving on the left hand side? (Bạn có quen lái xe bên trái khơng?)
We are used to the noise from the factory.

(Chúng tơi quen với tiếng ồn phát ra từ nhà máy.)

Ngồi động từ TO BE, ta có thể dùng với các động từ như TO GET, TO BECOME... với "used to" để diễn tả
việc bắt đầu quen với.

E.g. I have become used to driving on the left.
(Tôi đã quen với việc lái xe bên trái.)

She is getting used to working from morning till night.

(Cô ấy đã trở nên quen với việc làm việc từ sáng đến tối.)We use the + adjective to describe a group of
people as a whole

Example: the rich = rich people (a group of people who are rich)

III. "Which" as a connector.

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E.g. She can't speak English. It is a disadvantage.
She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.

(Cô ấy khơng nói được tiếng Anh và điều đó là một sự bất tiện.)
"Which" trong câu này thay thế cho " She can't speak English."

B. Exercises.

Exercises 1: Rewrite the sentences using a phrase with “the” and an adjective instead of the underlined 
phrases.

1. People who have lots of money have comfortable lives.

 The rich have comfortable lives.

2. We live near a special school for people who can’t hear.

 ...
3. The old soldiers were holding a service for those who had died.

 ...

4. The government should do more people who do not have enough money.

 ...
5. I’m doing a course on caring for people who are mentally handicapped.

 ...
6. We need do provide more shelters for people who are without place to live.

 ...
7. People with severe disabilities need full-time care.

 ...
8. Live must be hard for people who do not have a job in our society today.

 ...
9. What can we do to feed people who do not have enough to eat?

 ...
10. Braille is a reading system for people who are unable to see.

 ...
Exercise 2: Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence.

disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed, dumb, poor, blind, injured 
1 . ………..have to help ………. .

2. ……….….in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately.
3. The little boy is helping ………cross the street.

4. ……...…..and…………. use a system of sign language to communicate with each other.

5. The government should take an urgent step to help ……….. .

6. Don’t make fun of ……….. .
Exercise 3: Choose the correct word between brackets. 
7. The rich (is / are ) ………….. not always happy.
8. The poor (is / are )………not always unhappy.
9. The dead never ……….( return / returns ).

10. The lazy can never ……….( succeeds / succeed ).
11. The young ( have / has ) ………the future in their hand.
Exercises 4: Use “WHICH” to combine each pair of sentences.

1. John is always late for class. This annoys the teacher.

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2. People today put advertisements on TV or in newspapers. This makes it possible to produce more things
to sell.

 ...
3. He passed the exam with high grades. This made everybody in the family pleased.

 ...
4. We’ve lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her.

 ...
5. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad.

 ...
6. She has promised herself to be on time every day. That is a good idea.

 ...

7. She has found a new job. That is lucky.

 ...
8. She usually came to work on time. That pleased her boss.

 ...
9. John is always late for class. This annoys the teacher.

 ………..………..

10. People today put advertisements on TV or in newspapers. This makes it possible to produce more things
to sell.



………..……….. ……
11. He passed the exam with high grades. This made everybody in the family pleased.

………...………..……….. …….

12. We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her.



………..……….. ……
13. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad.

………..……….. ………

14. She has promised herself to be on time to work every day. That is a good idea.



………..……….. ………
15. Tim has found a new job. That is lucky.



………..………..……….. ……..
16. She usually comes to work on time. That pleases her boss.

………..……….. ……….

17. A dictionary is a book. This gives you the meaning of words.



………..……….. ……..
Exercise 5: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:

1. My father used to (smoke) __________ 30 cigarrettes a day.

2. He is used to (write) ________ with his right hand.

3. When I was young, I (not use) to go out for a walk.

4. __________you (use to) live here?

5. There used to (be) ___________trees in this area.

Exercise 6: Write a sentence for each of the following using used or didn't 
use to.

1. Dennis gave up smoking two years ago.
 Dennis used to smoke a lot.

2. When Barbara was in Italy, she stayed with an Italian family

_________________________________________________________________

3. I quite like drinking coffee in the morning, although I wasn’t keen on it when I was younger.
__________________________________________________________________

4. We seem to have lost interest in our work.

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5. I don't mind traveling, by train now.

__________________________________________________________________
5. I went to the church when I was a child.

__________________________________________________________________
5. Since we've lived in the countryside. We've been much happier.

__________________________________________________________________
5. Mr. Micheal grew tulips but he doesn't any more.

__________________________________________________________________

6. I prefer listening to classical music now, although when I was young I couldn't stand it
__________________________________________________________________

6. My sister looked so fat when she returned from Paris.

__________________________________________________________________

Exercise 7: Combine these sentences to make one sentence. Make any necessary changes.
1. The bus goes up Oxchard Avenue. It doesn't stop at the supermarket.

...
2. I am lazy. This annoys my parents.

...
3. The performance went on for three hours. It was carefully prepared.
...
4. The tree had died. They cut it down.

...
5. Jill always comes to class late. This makes the teacher angry.

...

6. They decided to choose the green motorbike. They had always wanted a green motorbike.
...

7. Next weekend I'll have to visit the dentist again. I dislike visiting a dentist.
...
9. We are talking about my brother Jim. He is very keen on dogs.

...
10. Jim has a lot of money. This puts him in trouble with his friends.

...
Exercises 8. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence below.

1. Many people lost their homes in the earthquake. The government is trying to establish more shelters to
care for ………..

A. the childless B. the homeless C. the blind D. the deaf
2. Our teacher is very proud ……her work.

A. in B. at C. of D. with

3. Without the Braille Alphabet, it would be very difficult for ……….
A. the disabled B. the deaf C. the mute D. the blind
4. Her class is different ……..other class.

A. on B. from C. in D. at

5. They gave a clear ……..of their intentions.

A. demonstrate B. demonstrative C. demonstration D. demonstrating
6. The little boy is helping ………cross the street.

A. the poor B. the rich C. the blind D. the young

7. He is always late for class, ………annoys the teacher.

A. which B. this C. what D. that

8. Now I don’t go to school on foot as I ……..

A. had been B. did C. used to D. was

9. Mary …….for the telephone company, but now she has a job at the post office.
A. works B. used to work C. having working D. working

10. My phone is out of order, …….is a real nuisance.

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11. She used to …….a lot but she doesn’t go away much these days.

A. travelling B. travel C. travelled D. travels

12. She ……….very lazy but she works very hard these days.

A. is B. uses to be C. be D. used to be

13. She didn’t ………tea but she likes it now.

A. used to drink B. use to eat C. use to drink D. drank

14. He rushed into the burning building, ………..was very brave.
A. it B. who C. that D. which
15. My father didn’t ………coffee for breakfast.

A. used to have B. use to have C. use to having D. use be having
16. Without the Braille Alphabet it would be very difficult for ………..

A. disabled B. the deaf C. the mute D. the blind

17 . Thuy’s class is different ………other classes because the children are disabled.

A. on B. from C. in D. at

18. The little boy is helping………..cross the street.

A. the poor B. the rich C. the blind D. the young
19. Many people lost their home in the Earthquake. The government is trying
to establish more shelters to care for ………

A. the childless B. the homeless C. the blind D. the deaf
20 . The government should have special policies to help the ………. .
A. disable B. disabled C. disability D. disablement
21. I ………….up late at night.

A. use to stay B. am used to stay C. used to staying D. am used to staying
22 . The blind child ……… a great effort to learn “Braille ”.

A. did B. got C. made D. created
23 . There was a lot of ……….from the local residents.

A. oppose B. opposite C. opponent D. opposition

24. I’d like to introduce you to Mrs. Thuy, ……… is the teacher of this special class.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom

25. The children will learn how ……….sums.

A. to do B. doing C. do D. will do
26 . We ……….for the delay in answering your letter.

A. sorry B. regret C. apologize D. excuse

27. very few people can ……….my name correctly.

A. pronoun B. pronounce C. announce D. allow
28 . The blind ………..unable to see anything.

A. is B. are C. am D. have
29 . He said it was right that ………..should beg.

A. blind B. the blinds C. the blind D. the blindness
Exercises 9. Find ONE mistake in each sentence.

1. Jane couldn’t come to my party, this made me feel sad.
A B C D
2. Dennis used to smoking a lot a year ago.

A B C D
3. The young has the future in their hands.
A B C D

4. Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party, this made me feel sad.
A B C D
5. Dennis used to smoking a lot a year ago.

A B C D

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(thì hiện tại hồn thành và dạng bị đơng của thì hiện tai hoàn thành)

I. THE PRESENT PERFECT .

- Công thức:

Ex: John has just cleaned the floor.

They have not received their salary yet.

Have the students finished doing the home work ?
Notes: You / we / they / plural noun / I + have
She / he / it / single noun + has
- Cách dùng:

- Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: John has traveled around the world. (We don't know when)

- Chỉ một hành động xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục ở tương lai

Ex: George has seen this movie for three times. (Maybe he will see this movie more)

- Một hành động bắt đầu diễn ra trong quá khứ và vẫn tiếp tục ở hiện tại và tương lai hoặc kết quả của hành động
đó vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại

Ex: John has lived in that house for 20 years. (He still lives there.)

I have painted the door. Don’t touch it! (hành động sơn của vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại là cửa cịn ướt
khơng nên đụng vào)

Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- Những cụm từ này có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc cuối câu.
Ex: So far the problem has not been resolved.

- Dùng với recently, lately (gần đây) những cụm từ này có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.

Ex: I have not seen him recently.

- Dùng với before đứng ở cuối câu.
Ex: I have seen him before.

- Dùng với ever, never đứng sau have/ has trong câu.
Ex:I have never met him

- Cụm từ chỉ thời gian: for, over, in, during: the past, the last + khoảng thời gian
Ex: I haven’t met him for the last 10 years

Cách dùng SINCE và FOR:.

FOR + khoảng thời gian: for three days, for ten minutes, for twenty years ...
SINCE + thời điểm bắt đầu: since 1982, since January, ...

Cách dùng ALREADY và YET:

- Already dùng trong câu khẳng định, already có thể đứng ngay sau have và cũng có thể đứng ở cuối câu.
( + ) S + have / has + PP

( - ) S + have / have + not + PP
 ( ? ) Have / Have + S + PP … ?

- recently = lately : gần đây - in the last few years : trong vài năm qua

- already :đã - for a long time : đã lâu

- for ages : đã nhiều năm - just : vừa mới

- until now = up to now = up to the present

= so far : cho đến nay - (not) … yet : chưa

- never : chưa bao giờ - ever : đã từng

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Ex: We have already written our reports.
We have written our reports already.

- Yet dùng trong câu phủ định, câu nghi vấn. Yet thường xuyên đứng ở cuối câu.

Ex: We haven't written our reports yet.
Have you written your reports yet?

- Trong một số trường hợp ở thể phủ định, yet có thể đứng ngay sau have nhưng phải thay đổi về mặt ngữ
pháp: động từ PII trở về dạng nguyên thể có to và không dùng not.

Ex: John has yet to learn the material = John hasn't learnt the material yet.

II. Passive voice with present perfect.

Active : S + have / has + V3 + O

Passive : S + have / has + been + V3 + by ….
A. EXCERCISES

Exercise1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets:

1 . She ………..………..…..(wait) for two hours to see you.
2. She ………..………..(be) to America.

3. John ………..………..…..(see) that film several times.

4. They ………..………..……(live) in this street for a long time.
5. She ………..………….……..(not speak) to me since last week.
6. We ………..…………..(study) every lesson in the book, so far.
7. I ………..……….(have) three colds this winter.
8. Up to now, John ………..……….(work) very hard.
9. They ………..………..(sell) their house several days ago.
10. John ………..………..(work) for this company since 1980.

11. Linda is working in this department. She …………..…………..(work) here for two years.
12. Many people in this class …………..………..…...(see) this beautiful house several times.
13. They ………..………..………(live) in London from 1970 to 1990.

14. They ………..……….(live) in China since 2000.

15. We ……….……..…….(study) English at this school for a month.
16. Our present teacher ………..…………..…..(live) in this city all of his life.
17. This boy ………..……….(not / finish) his homework yet.
18. I ………..….... (speak) to him about your work several times already.

19. ………..….…you …………..………….……..(ever travel) to China before ?
20. he ……….….(receive) a letter just a few minutes ago.

21. I ………..………(not / see) John recently.

22. It’s the third time you ………..……….……….(lose) your key.
23. This is one of the best books I ………..……….(ever read).

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Exercise 2 : Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form.

25. Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia.
26. My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S.

27. How many times have you / have you been fired?

28. How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation.
29. My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert .

30. The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million.
31. A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker.

32. They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management
Exercise 3 : Turn the following sentences into the passive.

1. His teacher has transferred him to another class.

 ...
2. A scholar has translated that novel into Vietnamese.

 ...
3. Somebody has taken my briefcase.

 ...
4. Have you fed the dogs yet?

 ...
5. No one has used that car for 10 years.

 ...
Exercise 4: Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.

1. The program must be new, I………it before.

a. have never been seen b. have ever seen c. have never seen d. have seen
2. I…………..able to play tennis since I…………..my arm.

a. wasn’t/broke b. haven’t been/had broken

c. wasn’t/had broken d. haven’t been/broke

3. Since the 1970s, computers………at a low enough cost to allow individuals to own a personal
computer.

a. are produced b. will be produced c. were produced d. have been produced
4. This is the first time we ………to Scotland, so it’s all new to us.

a. are going b. were c. have been d. will go

5. How often ………….your car serviced since you bought it?

a. do you get b. did you get c. had you gotten d. have you gotten
6. ……….yet?

a. Has the report been written b. Has the report written

c. Did the report write d. Was the report written

7. These flowers are fresh. They ………from the garden.

a. have just been picked b. have been just picked

c. have been picked just d. just have been picked

8. No one has used this computer for a long time.
a. This computer was not used for a long time.
b. This computer has been used for a long time.
c. This computer has not used for a long time.
d. This computer has not been used for a long time.

TOPIC 9: RELATIVE PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ)

A. LÝ THUYẾT

o RELATIVE PRONOUN (DẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ)

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(Đại từ quan hệ) (Danh từ được thay thế) (Chức năng)

Who Danh từ chỉ người Làm chủ từ

Whom Danh từ chỉ người Làm tân ngữ

Which Danh từ chỉ vật Làm chủ từ hoặc tân

ngữ
that Danh từ chỉ người,vật, thay thế cho

which,whom,who 
trong mệnh đề hạn định

Làm chủ từ hoặc tân 
ngữ

whose Tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách Làm chủ từ hoặc tân

ngữ

 Who: who là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm chủ từ cho động từ đứng sau nó.
The man who is standing over there is Mr. Pike

 Whom: whom là đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người để làm tân ngữ cho động từ đứng sau
nó.

Whom làm tân ngũ có thể được bỏ đi trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.
That is the girl whom I told you about.

 Which: which là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật để làm chủ từ hay tân ngữ cho động từ
đứng sau nó. Which làm tân ngư có thể được bỏ đi trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.

Which còn thay thế cho cả một mệnh đề đứng trước.

Mary is late for school today, which is an strangeness.
The dress which I bought yesterday is very beautiful.
This is the book which I like best.

 That: That là đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người lẫn vật. That có thể được dùng thay cho who, whom, which trong
mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.

This is the book that I like best.

That luôn được dùng sau các danh từ hổn hợp (gồm cả người lẫn vật), sau các đại từ everything,
something, anything, all little, much, none và sau dạng so sánh nhất.

 Whose: Whose là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sở hữu. Whose đứng sau danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật và thay cho tính
từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách trước danh từ. Whose luôn đi kèm với một danh từ.

John found a cat whose leg was broken.

o RELATIVE ADVERDS (TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ)

 When: When là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian. When được thay cho at/on/in
+ danh từ thời gian hoặc then.

May Day is a day when people hold a meeting.

 Where: Where là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn. Where được thay thế cho
at/on/in + danh từ nơi chốn hoặc there.

Do you know the country where I was born?

 Why: Why là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lí do. Why thay cho for which.
B. EXCERCISES

Exercise 1: Use a relative pronoun (WHO, WHOM, WHICH, or THAT) to combine these pairs of
sentences. Use commas when necessary.

1. I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive e-mail.

 ...
2. Now, there are psychologists. They help technophobes use technology.

 ...
3. A lot of people suffer from techno stress. Those people work in my office.

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 ...
5. My stereo doesn’t work today. It worked yesterday.

 ...
6. The man is a computer expert. You are talking to him.

 ...
7. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car.

 ...
8. Dr. Michelle Weil wrote a book about “techno trees”. She is a psychologist.

 ...
9. He works for a computer magazine. The magazine is very popular in Mexico.

 ...
10. Marta has a brother. Her brother’s name is Manuel.

 ...
11. Do you know the man? They are talking about him.

 ...
12. This subject is very important. We are going to discuss it.

 ...
13. Mr. Brown is coming today. He teaches me French.

 ...
14. Tom loves his parents’ house. He was born in that house.

 ...
15. Do you remember the year? The Second World War ended in that year.

 ...
16. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 6:30.

 ...……….
17. I’m reading a book. I bought it in Sydney in 1996.

 ...………..
18. The mechanic is an experienced one. I sent for him to repair my motorbike.

 ...………..
19. Oxford university has many colleges. It’s one of the oldest one in the world.

 ...……….
20.The police blocked up the road. This caused a traffic jam.

 ...……….
21.This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.

 ...………
23. Mr. Phong is our geography teacher. He has been teaching in our school for ten years.

 ……….

Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.

1. The woman _________lives next door to us is a doctor.

a. that b. whom c. who d. a and c

2. Mr. Green is the man _________ I was talking about.

a. whom b. who c. which d. whose

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a. which b. where c. when d. who
4. The restaurant _________Bob recommended was too expensive.

a. where b. which c. whose d. when

5. There was time ____________movies cost a dime.

a. which b. that c. whose d. when

6. Paul O’Grady, ____________died a few years ago, was a kind and loving man.

a. whom b. that c. who d. which

7. Bogota, ____________is the capital city of Columbia, is a cosmopolitan city.

a. who b. that c. which d. where

8. I enjoy talking to the people ____________ I had dinner with last night.

a. who b. whom c. whose d. when

9. Sally lost her job, ____________wasn’t surprise.

a. which b. who c. whom d. that

10. I have three brothers, ____________are professional athletes.

a. two of whom b. who of two c. two of that d. whom of two

11. The boy to ____________ I lend my money is poor.

a. who b. that c. whom d. whose

12. The land and the people ____________ I have met are nice.

a. that b. who c. which d. whose

13. The letter……….our sister is reading is from London.
a. who b. that c. which d. b & c are correct
14. He gives me the tickets………….he bought yesterday.

a. Which b. where c. when d. why

15. Do you know the music………....is being played on the radio?

a. that b. why c. where d. who

16. This is the man, ………I met in Paris.

a. that b. who c. whom d. which

17. The man……….was driving the car was badly injured.

a. which b. whom c. whose d. who

18. He’s a person……….wanted to buy your house.

a. whom b. who c. that d. b& c are correct
19. That’s the woman,………I was telling you about.

a. who b. that c. whom d. b & c are correct
20. Mr. Nam,……… is coming here, is my English teacher.
a. Whom b. who c. that d. b & c are correct
21. Thank you for the gift………you sent to me.

a. who b. whom c. which d. whose

22. The lady…………has gone to Paris was here yesterday.

a. whose b. who c. whom d. which

23. The man …………father is a botanist is a biologist.

a. whose b. who c. whom d. which

24. This is a book,………I bought at the bookstore.

a. where b. which c. that d. b &c are correct
25. John is the man,…………we are going to recommend for the job.
a. who b. whom c. that d. b & c are correct
26. John found a cat…………leg was broken.

a. which b. whom c. whose d. who

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a. when b. which c. where d. why

28. Genghis Khan, _________ name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages.

A. whom B. whose C. who D. how

29. The children _____ sang at the Mayor's parade were from the local school.

A. whose B. where C. who D. whom

30. The school program_______ has been interrupted by revision tests require a regular course study.

A. whose B. who C. what D. that

31. The girl ______ dress you admire has been working for an export company since she left school.

A. who B. what C. whose D. whom

32. The young man ______ was released after the court was found innocent of all the charges against him.

A. who B. who he C. which D. whose

33. Is that the same film ______ we watched last year?

A. when B. which C. why D. who

34. The girl _____ I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully.

A. whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom

35. The first television picture _________ John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November, 1905 was a boy ______
worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London.

A. which / whom B. who / which C. that / whose D. that / who

36. Joyce Bews, ______ was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, _______ she still lives,
was 100 last year.

A. that / in which B. who / where C. that / where D. who / that

37. The pollution ______ they were talking is getting worse.

A. that B. about which C. which D. whom

39. Robert Riva, an Italian ____ used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's football team.

A. when B. which C. where D. who

40. When I was at school, there was a girl in my class ______ skin was so sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin
to the sun even with cream on.

A. where B. whose C. whom D. that

41. Unfortunately, the friend with ________ I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip.

A. who B. whom C. where D. that

42. The new stadium, ____ will be completed next year, will seat 30,000 spectators.

A. what B. where C. when D. which

43. Blenheim Palace, _____ Churchill was born, is now open to the public.

A. when B. where C. which D. whose

TOPIC 10: THE PRESENT PROGRESS / BE GOING TO / WILL

( PHÂN BIỆT : HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN - TƯƠNG LAI GẦN - TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN )
1) Thì tương lai đơn: S + will/shall + Vinf

Chỉ lời hứa, việc khơng có chuẩn bị trước
Ex: A - My car is broken down !

B - Don't worry ! I will repair it for you.

Giải thích: Vì B khơng hề biết trước A có xe hư nên khơng có chuẩn bị gì mà chỉ đột xuất nên ta dùng tương lai
đơn.

2) Thì tương lai gần:S + is / am / are + going to + Vinf
- Chỉ một hành động đã có ý định làm.

- Chỉ một dự đoán.

Ex: - Oh, your luggage is ready now. What time are you going to leave ? ( hành lý đã sẳn sàng, bạn định mấy giờ
khởi hành? )

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- Chỉ hành động đã chuẩn bị kế hoạch sẳn, thường có thời gian cụ thể hoặc một kế hoạch lớn, quan trọng
đã quyết định làm thường có thời gian xác định

Ex: We are having a party next Sunday. Would you like to come? ( chúng tơi có tổ chức 1 bữa tiệc vào chủ nhật
tới, mời bạn đến dự )

Giải thích: Đã mời người ta thì chuyện đó phải đã được chuẩn bị hết rồi.
4) So sánh giữa hiện tại tiếp diễn và tương lai gần:

- Hiện tại tiếp diễn chắc hơn, dấu hiệu : có thời gian cụ thể, có lời mời (would you like...), chuyện quan
trọng ( đám cưới, xây nhà, mua xe ...)

Ex: I am having my house built next week. ( tuần tới tôi sẽ xây nhà)
5) Phân biệt cách dùng Will và Be going to

Ex: Jessica: It's my birthday soon. I'll be twenty next Friday.
Deborah: Oh, really? Are you going to have a party?

Jessica: I'm going to have a meal in a restaurantwith a few friends.
Deborah: That'll be nice.

Will có ý nghĩa trung dung. Ta dùng will để miêu tả sự kiện (fact) trong tương lai. 
I'll be twenty next Friday.

The spacecraft will come down in the Pacific Ocean tomorrow morning.

Ta dùng “be going to” để miêu tả một dự định, chuyện ta đã quyết định sẽ làm.

We're going to have a meal.

Tom is going to sell his car.

Will không diễn tả dự định (intention).

It's her birthday. She's going to have a meal with her friends.
KHÔNG VIẾT She'll have a meal.

Nhưng ta thường dùng“be going to”để miêu tả dự định còn dùng “will” để miêu tả chi tiết và đưa ra lời 
bình luận.

We're all going to have a meal. There'll be about ten of us. - Oh, that'll be nice.

Ta có thể dùngPresent Continuous giống như “be going to”.
- We're going to drive/We're driving down to the South of France.
- That'll be a long journey.

- Yes, it'll take two days. We'll arrive on Sunday.
Quyết định và dự định (Decisions and intentions)

WILL BE GOING TO

Ta dùng will để miêu tả một quyết định hoặc
đồng ý sẽ làm chuyện gì đó ngay lúc nói.

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- There's a postbox over there. I'll post these
letters.

- You still haven't put those shelves up, Trevor.

-OK, I'll do it tomorrow.

- I'm going out. I'm going to post these letters.
You still haven't put those shelves up, Trevor.
-I know. -I'm going to do it tomorrow.

Trevor quyết định lúc đang nói. Trevor đã quyết định trước đó rồi.

Tiên đốn (Predictions)

WILL BE GOING TO

Ta có thể dùng will để tiên đoán chuyện sẽ xảy

ra trong tương lai. Ta dùng be going to khi dựa trên tình hình hiệntại quan sát được để tiên đốn chuyện sẽ xảy ra
trong tương lai.

I think United will win the game.

One day people will travel to Mars. There isn't a cloud in the sky. It's going to be a lovely day.
This bag isn't very strong. It's going to break.
Thường có thể dùng cả hai hình thức để tiên đốn. Ví dụ như, ta cũng thể nói:

I think United are going to win the game.

Thường thì be going to thì ít trang trọng và nghiêng về văn nói hơn will

Exercise: Write the following sentences in the most likely form (present progressive or be going to)
1. I am afraid I cannot come to dinner on Saturday. I ……….. Tim (meet)

2. My cousins ………. to stay with us on the weekend (come)
3. Look at that car ! It ……….. that tree (hit)

4. Did you hear that the company ………. a new factory ? (open)

5. Kate is really unhappy at work so she ……….. a new job soon. (look for)
6. At 9.00 on Monday she ……….. to the hairdresser. (go)

7. She looks really upset. I think she ………... (cry)
8. Look at the sky! It ………. a lovely day today. (be)

9. Yes, I’ll join you all this evening. I ……….(not work)

10. There’s no point in running now. We ……….. the bus anyway. (miss)
A. Choose the one word or phrase – a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.
1. My parents ... tomorrow to stay with me for a few days.

a. come b. will have come c. are commit d. came

2. I'll return Bob's pen to him the next time I...him.

a. see b. will see c. I'm going to see d. have seen

3. The firework display, part of the city's centenary celebration,... place on the 21st August in Cannon Park.
a. will take b. is taking c. is going to take d. takes

4. This is the first time we...to Scotland so it's all new to us.

a. are going b. Were c. have been d. will go

5. Look at those cars! They...!

a. will crash b. are crashing c. will be crashed d. are going to crash
6. We hope the excursion will help us a lot after working hard.

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a. see b. am seeing, c. am going to see d. will see.
8. What's in the letter? Why...

a. don't you let me to read it b. don't you let me reading it

c. won't you let rue read it d. won't you let me to read it
9. Only in this house ...safe and secure.

a. I feel b. do I feel c. I do feel d. feel 1
10. Hurry. The next bus...at 7:15.

a. leave b. leaves c. is leaving d. will leave
11. Nobody can persuade her...her mind.

a. change b. to change c. changing d. changed
12. 'We're having a party at the weekend' 'Great! Who...

a. will being invited b. is going to invite

c. is going to be .invited d. will invite

13. I'll give you a map...

a. in order for you find the way all right.
b. so that you will find the way all right.

c. in order that you can find the way all right.
d. b and c are all correct.

14. He was busy ... his homework.

a. doing b. to do c. that he was doing d. he was doing
15. 'Are Alice and Tom still living in New York? "No, they...to Dallas,'

a. are moving. b. had already moved

c. have just moved d. will moved

TOPIC 11: Although vs. In spite of – Because vs. Because of

Although/ though/ even though/ much as + clause (mệnh đề)

Despite / in spite of + noun/ noun phrases (cụm danh từ)

Because / since/ as/ for + clause (mệnh đề)

Because of + noun/ noun phrases (cụm danh từ)

Các công thức biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ như sau:

1) Nếu chủ ngữ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau: Bỏ chủ ngữ, động từ thêm ING .
Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.

Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.

2) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ: Đem tính từ đặt trứoc danh từ, bỏ to be
Although the rain is heavy,...

N ADJ

Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ...

ADJ N

3) Nếu mệnh đề gồm đại từ + be + tính từ : Đổi đại từ(I, We, You, They, She, He, It) thành tính từ sỡ hửu(my,
our, your, their, her, his, its), đổi tính từ thành danh từ, bỏ be

Although He was sick,...

Despite / in spite of his sickness,...

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Although he behaved impolitely,...

Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,...

5) Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ: Thì bỏ there be
Although there was an accident ,...

Despite / in spite of an accident,...

Đây là các cơng thức chung nhất, cịn nhiều trường hợp đặc biệt và phức tạp hơn, cần giải quyết linh hoạt 
bằng các phương pháp biến đổi từ loại

Although a special guest attended suddenly in the party,…

In spite of the sudden attendance of a special guest in the party,…

Trong câu này, trạng từ suddenly chuyển thành tính từ sudden, động từ attend chuyển thành attendance và khơng
có đại từ nên đã sử dụng cấu trúc sở hữu với of

6) Nếu câu có dạng : It (be) + tính từ về thời tiết 
=> Đổi tính từ thành danh từ thêm the phía trước.
Although it was rainy, ...

=> Despite / in spite of the rain, ……….

Các tính từ và danh từ thường gặp trong mẫu này là:
Foggy => fog ( sương mù ) Snowy => snow (tuyết)
Rainy => rain (mưa) Stormy => storm ( bão)
7) Nếu câu có dạng: Danh từ + (be) + p.p ( câu bị động)

=> Đổi p.p thành danh từ, thêm the phía trước và of phía sau, danh từ câu trên đem xuống để sau of
Although television was invented, ...

=> Despite / in spite of the invention of television, ……….

8) Phương pháp cuối cùng cũng là phương pháp dễ nhất : thêm the fact that trước mệnh đề.

Phương pháp này áp dụng được cho mọi câu mà không cần phân tích xem nó thuộc mẫu này, tuy nhiên phương
pháp này khơng được khuyến khích sử dụng vì suy cho cùng những biến đổi trên đây là rèn luyện cho các em
cách sử dụng các cấu trúc câu, do đó nếu câu nào cũng thêm the fact that rồi viết lại hết thì các em sẽ khơng nâng
cao được trình độ. Phương pháp này chỉ áp dụng khi gặp câu q phức tạp mà khơng có cách nào biến đổi. Một
trường hợp khác mà các em có thể sử dụng nữa là : trong lúc đi thi gặp câu khó mà mình qn cách biển đổi .
Ex: Although he behaved impolitely,...

=> Despite / in spite of the fact that he behaved impolitely,...

Công thức này cũng áp dụng cho biến đổi từ BECAUSE -> BECAUSE OF
Bài tập: I. Viết lại các câu sau giữ nguyên nghĩa

1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.

 In spite of ………..

2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.

 Because of ……….

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 Despite ………..

4. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.

 In spite of ………

5. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.

 Because of ……….

6. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.



Despite ……….

7. Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.



Despite ……….

8. In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job.



Although ………

9. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.

 In spite of ………

10. In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.

 Even though ………

11. Though he is rich, he never helps the poor.

=> Despite………
12.Although she is poor, she is always happy.

=> In spite of……….
13. Though it rained heavily, we still went to school.

=> Despite……….
14. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary.

=> Though………..
15. Though he has an English name, he is in fact German.

=> In spite of……….

16. Although he was inexperienced, he got a good salary.

=> Despite………
17. In spite of her laziness, she passed the exam.

=> Though………
18. Although she was sad, she smiled.

=> Despite………
19. Though her grades were low, she was admitted to the university.

=> In spite of

20. Although the weather was bad, they went swimming.

=> Despite………

II. Fill in the blanks with “because/ because of/ although/ in spite of”

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2. She refused the job ...…the high salary.
3. We did the test well…...…it was difficult.
4. The flight was not delayed…...…the fog.
5. …..… the car was cheap, it was in good condition.
6. I put the food in the fridge...… I want it to get cold
7. ...… Janet wanted to save money, she gave up smoking.
8 ...…it rained a lot, we enjoyed our vacation.

9. a/ ...all our careful plans, a lot of things went wrong.

b/ …………we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.

10. a/ I went home early ……...…I was feeling sick.

b/ I went to work the previous da………....…I was still feeling sick.
11. I couldn’t get to sleep ……….…there was a lot of noise.

12. I didn’t get the job ………...…being extremely qualified.
13. ………the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.

14. I couldn’t sleep …………..I was really tired.
15. I went swimming ………It was raining.
16. Mary didn’t go to school ………….she was ill.

III. Rewrite the sentences using the word given:

1/ I don’t trust John because he behaves badly. (because of)
_____________________________________________

2/ Peter passed all the exams with good results because of his hard work. (because)
_____________________________________________

3/ He succeeded in his life although he came from a poor family. (despite)
_____________________________________________

4/ He can’t smile because his mother died. (because of) _____________________________________________

5/ He retired earlier than his age because of his illness. (because) _____________________________________________
6/ Don’t shout at him although he is lazy. (despite) _____________________________________________

7/ They are always happy although they have very little money. ( In spite of)
_____________________________________________

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TOPIC 12: REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)

- Trong câu trực tiếp thông tin đi từ người thứ nhất đến thẳng người thứ hai (người thứ nhất nói trực 
tiếp với người thứ hai).

Ex: He said "I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday".

- Trong câu gián tiếp thông tin đi từ người thứ nhất qua người thứ hai đến với người thứ ba. Khi đó 
câu có biến đổi về mặt ngữ pháp.

Ex: He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before.
- Để biến đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần:



Nếu động từ tường thuật ở hện tại (say, tell, talk, ask…..) thì khơng có sự thay đổi về thì.
Ex:She says: “ I will take an exam tomorrow”

--> She says she will take an exam the following day.



Nếu động từ trong câu tường thuật ở quá khứ (said, told, asked……..) thì cần có sự thay đổi về thì 
trong câu gián tiếp. Quy tắc đổi như sau:

1. Đổi chủ ngữ và các đại từ nhân xưng khác trong câu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thành phần thứ nhất.
2. Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống một cấp so với lúc ban đầu.

3. Biến đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm theo bảng qui định.

Bảng đổi động từ

Direct speech Indirect speech

Simple present
Present progressive

Present perfect (Progressive)
Simple past

Will/Shall
Can/May

Simple past
Past progressive

Past perfect (Progressive)
Past perfect

Would/ Should
Could/ Might

Bảng đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ địa điểm và thời gian
Today

Yesterday

The day before yesterday
Tomorrow

The day after tomorrow
Next + Time

Last + Time
Time + ago
This, these
Here, Overhere

That day
The day before
Two days before

The next/ the following day
In two days' time

The following + Time
The previous + Time
Time + before
That, those
There, Overthere
Nếu lời nói và hành động xảy ra cùng ngày thì khơng cần phải đổi thời gian.
At breakfast this morning he said "I will be busy today".

At breakfast this morning he said he would be busy today.

Các suy luận logic về mặt thời gian tất nhiên là cần thiết khi lời nói được thuật lại sau đó một hoặc hai ngày.
(On Monday) He said " I'll be leaving on Wednesday "

(On Tuesday) He said he would be leaving tomorrow.
(On Wednesday) He said he would be leaving today.

1. Reported statements(tường thuật dạng câu kể)

S+say(s)/said+(that)+S+V

*says/say to+Oàtells/tell+O said to+Oàtold+O

Eg:He said to me”I haven’t finished my work”àHe told me he hadn’t finished his work.

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2. Reported questions:(Tường thuật dạng câu hỏi)
a. Yes/No questions:

S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S+V
Eg .”Are you angry?”he askedàHe asked if/whether I was angry.

(Chuyển câu hỏi ở câu trực tiếp sang dạng khẳng định rồi thực hiện thay đổi thì,trạng từ chỉ thời gian,nơi
chốn,chủ ngữ,tân ngữ...)

b. Wh-questions:

S+asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered+Wh-words+S+V.
*says/say to+Oàasks/ask+O

said to+Oàasked+O.

Eg. ”What are you talking about?”said the teacher.

àThe teacher asked us what we were talking about.
3. Reported commands.(Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh)
*Khẳng định:S+told+O+to-infinitive.

Eg.”Please wait for me here,Mary.”Tom saidàTom told Mary to wait for him there.
*Phủ định:S+told+O+not to-infinitive.

Eg.”Don’t talk in class”,the teacher said to us.-->The teacher told us not to talk in class.
*Reporting verbs (động từ tường thuật):

-agree,decide,offer,promise,refuse...+to-infinitive

-advise,ask,encourage,invite,remind,tell,want,warn...+O+to infinitive
-admit(thừa nhận),deny(phủ nhận),stop,suggest...+-ing form)

4. Câu điều kiện ở lời nói gián tiếp:

1.Điều kiện có thật,có thể xảy ra:Chúng ta áp dụng quy tắc chung của lời nói gián tiếp.
Eg.He said,”If I have much money,I’ll travel around the world.”

àHe said (that)If he had much money ,he would travel around the world.
2.Điều kiện khơng có thật/giả sử:Chúng ta giữ nguyên,không đổi.
Eg.”If I had two wings,I would fly everywhere”,he said

àHe said If he had two wings,he would fly everywhere.

Exercise 1: Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.

1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”

àHe advised...
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.

àNam offered...
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”

àAnn agreed...
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”

àPaul reminded...
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.

àThe man ordered...
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.

àMary...
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.

àTom asked...
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.

àMom asked if...
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”

àShe told me that...
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.

àLan wanted to know if...
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.

àHis father warned him...
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.

àThe...

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13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students

àThe librarian told the students...
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.

àHe...
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.

àThe boss asked...
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.

àMy friend told me...
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.

àHe said...

TOPIC 13: CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1 (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1)

Câu điều kiện có thực là câu mà người nói dùng để diễn đạt một hành động hoặc một tình huống thường xảy
ra (thói quen) hoặc sẽ xảy ra (trong tương lai) nếu điều kiện ở mệnh đều chính được thoả mãn. Nếu nói về
tương lai, dạng câu này được sử dụng khi nói đến một điều kiện có thể thực hiện được hoặc có thể xảy ra.

TƯƠNG LAI (FUTURE ACTION)

If he tries much more, he will improve his English.
If I have money, I will buy a new car.

THÓI QUEN (HABITUAL)

if + S + simple present tense ... + simple present tense ...

If the doctor has morning office hours, he visits every patiens in the affternoon.
I usually walk to school if I have enough time.

MỆNH LỆNH (COMMAND)

If + S + simple present tense ... + command form of verb + ...
If you go to the Post Office, mail this letter for me.

Please call me if you hear anything from Jane.
I/Chia động từ trong ngoặc.

1. If the book (not be )……… expensive, I'll buy it.
2. I'll go out if it (not rain)……….

3. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ………. a small one.
4. I will lend them some money if they (ask) ……….. me.

5. My dog (bark) ……… if it (hear) ……….. any strange

sound.

6. They (not/let) ……… you in if you (come) late.

7. If you (not go) ……….. away, I (send) ……… for a

policeman.

8. What ……….we(do)……… if they do not come tomorrow?

9. If I (not/eat) ……… breakfast tomorrow morning, I (get)

………. hungry during class.

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10. If she (come) ……….. late again, she (lose) ………her
job.

11. I (let) ………. you know if I (find) ………. out

what’s happening.

12. We (phone) ………. you if we have time.

13. If I’m free on Saturday, I (go) ……….. to the mountains.

14. She (have) ……….. a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
15. I know I (feel) ……….better if I (stop) ……… smoking.
16. He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother (come)

………. home, he (have) ………. a lot of presents.
17. The kitchen will look better if we (have) ……….. red curtains.

18. If you (not be) ………. so busy, I (show) ……… you how to play.

19. It (be) ……… quicker if you (use)……… a computer.

20. If we (have) ……….. some eggs, I (make)
……… you a cake.

21. Bring him another if he (not/like) ……….. this one.

22. She (be) ………. angry if she (hear) ………. this tomorrow.

23. Unless you are more careful, you (not/have) ……….. an accident.

24. If you (like)………., I (get) ………. you a job in this
company.

II. Đọc mẩu đối thoại sau rồi chọn dạng đúng của câu điều kiện bằng cách gạch dưới. 
Rita: Have you heard about the pop festival?

Mary: Yes, it's,/it'll be good if Littlesaigon are playing. They're a great band.
Rita: Will you be able to go, Nancy?

Nancy: If (1) I ask/I'll ask my boss, he’ll give me some time off work, I expect.
Mary: How are we going to get there?

Rita: Well, if (2) there are/there'll be enough people, we can hire a minibus.
Mary: I won't be going if (3) it’s/it'll be too expensive.

Rita: It (4) isn’t costing/won't cost much if we all (5) share/will share the cost.

Nancy: If (6) I see/I’ll see the others later on tonight, (7) I ask/I'll ask them if they want to go.
III. Bình luận về những tình huống sau. Sử dụng “if + thì hiện tại đơn + will/can”.

a. It might rain. If it does, everyone can eat inside.



If it rains, everyone can eat inside.

b. The children mustn't go near Nancy's dog. It'll bite them.



If the children go near Nancy's dog, it'll bite them.

1. Rita might fail her driving test. But she can take it again.
_____________________________________________
2. Liverpool might lose. If they do, Terry will be upset.
_________________________________________

3. The office may be closed. In that case, Mike won't be able to get in.

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_____________________________________________

4. Cathy may arrive a bit early. If she does, she can help her mother to get things ready.
_____________________________________________

5. The party might go on all night. If it does, no one will want to do any work tomorrow.
_____________________________________________

6. Alice may miss the train. But she can get the next one.
_____________________________________________
7. Is Jack going to enter the race? He'll probably win it.
_____________________________________________

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Giao an SV 8 Hoc ky II ( co hinh minh hoa)