E 8 NGU PHAP BAI TAP HK2

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>ÔN TẬP THI HKII – TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 I. The uses of tenses : (cách sử dụng thì) 1. Caâu khaúng ñònh: THÌ. CÔNG THỨC. 1. Simple Present. TRẠNG TỪ. -I, We, You, They + Vo -He, She, It + Vs / es ( Be -> Am/ Is/ Are ) -S + Ved / 2. 2. Simple Past 3. Simple Future 4. Present Continuous 5. Past Continuous 6. Present Perfect. -I, We + Shall + Vo -S + Will -I + Am -He, She, It + Is + V-ing -We, You, They + Are -I, He, She, It + Was -We, You, They + Were + V-I, We, You, They + Have -He, She, It + Has +. Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every (day, week, year, …) Yesterday, ago, in (1990), last (night, week, year,…) Tomorrow, next (week, year,…), in(2010), … Now, rightnow, at the moment, while + th/ gian ở hiện tại, At present, Look !, Listen ! At (10 a.m yesterday), While + th/ gian ở quá khứ Since, for(+th/ gian), just, yet, already, ever, never, recently,…. -S + Had + Ved/ 3. Before, by the time , After, …. Ved/3. 7. Past Perfect. 2. Caâu phuû ñònh vaø caâu nghi vaán: THÌ 1. Simple Present 2. Simple Past 3. Simple Future 4. Present Cont. 5. Past Cont. 6. Present Perfect 7. Past Perfect . CAÂU PHUÛ ÑÒNH S + Do + Not + Vo + Does S + Did + Not + Vo. CAÂU NGHI VAÁN Do + S + Vo … ? Does (V:động từ thường) Did + S + Vo … ? (V:động từ thường). S + Will + Not + Vo Shall S + Am + Not + V-ing Is/ Are S + Was + Not + V-ing Were S + Have + Not + Ved/ 3 Has S + Had + Not + Ved/ 3. Will + Shall Am + Is/ Are Was + Were Have + Has Had +. S + Vo … ? S + V-ing … ? S + V-ing ... ? S + Ved/ 3 … ? S + Ved/ 3 … ?. Thì hiện tại đơn : +Ves khi động từ tận cùng là S, Sh, Ch, X, O, Z Ex: He watches T.V every night.. II. Passive Voice: (Thể bị động) 1. General Formation :(Công thức tổng quát) Active: Passive:. S. +. V. +. S + BE + Ved/ 3 By O. O +. ( Ved/ 3 = Past participle ) ( Be: chia cùng thì với động từ chính V của câu chủ động ).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> 2. Công thức thể bị động của các thì: Teân thì 1. Hieän taïi ñôn. Passive voice S + Am/ Is/ Are + Ved/ 3 + By O. 2. Quá khứ đơn. S + Was/ Were + Ved/ 3 + By O. 3. Modals ( will/ shall/ can/ may/ must/ would/ should/ could/ might …) 4. Hieän taïi tieáp dieãn. S + Will + Be + Ved/ 3 + By O Shall Can … S + Am/ Is/ Are + Being + Ved/ 3 + By O. 5. Quá khứ tiếp diễn. S + Was/ Were + Being + Ved/ 3 + By O. 6. Hiện tại hoàn thành. S + Has/ Have. + Been. + Ved/ 3 + By O. III. Comparison: ( So saùnh ) 1. So saùnh baèng: Ex: - He is as tall as his friend. - John drives as carefully as Tom.. AS + adj/ adv + AS 2. So saùnh hôn:. Short adj/ adv + -ER + THAN. Ex: - He is taller than his friend. John drives more carefully than Tom. MORE + long adj/ adv 3. So saùnh nhaát:. Short adj/ adv + -EST THE + MOST + long adj/ adv   . Ex : - This is the longest river in the world. - Spring is the most beautiful season of the year.. Short adj/ adv ( Tính từ ngắn/ trạng từ ngắn): đọc chỉ có một âm tiết. (Ex: tall, hot, fast, …) Long adj/ adv ( Tính từ dài/ trạng từ dài ): đọc có từ hai aa6m tiết trở lên. (Ex: famous, beautiful, carefully, … ) Moät soá ghi chuù trong so saùnh hôn vaø so saùnh nhaát: 1. Tính từ ngắn: a. Tận cùng là một phụ âm, đứng trước nó là một nguyên âm (a, e, I, o, u) -> thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm –ER hoặc EST Ex: Hot -> Hotter -> The hottest ( Noùng) b. Tận cùng là –E thì ta chỉ thêm –R hoặc –ST. Ex: Large -> Larger -> The largest. ( Roäng) c. Tận cùng là –Y, đứng trước nó là một phụ âm thì ta đổi –Y thành –I trước khi thêm -ER hoặc –EST. Ex: Dry -> Drier -> The driest. ( Khoâ) 2. Tính từ có hai âm tiết: tận cùng là –Y, -LE, -OW, -ER thì được dùng như tính từ ngắn (tức là thêm –ER hoạc –EST). Ex: Happy -> Happier -> The happiest ( Haïnh phuùc) Simple-> Simpler -> The simplest( Ñôn giaûn).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> . Narrow -> Narrower -> The narrowest ( Heïp) Clever -> Cleverer -> The cleverest ( Kheùo leùo) Moät soá baát qui taéc trong so saùnh hôn vaø so saùnh nhaát: So saùnh hôn So saùnh nhaát -Good -> Better -> The best ( Toát) Well -Bad. ->. Worse. ->. The worst. ( Xaáu, teä). ->. More. ->. The most. ( Nhieàu). -> ->. Less Farther -> Further ->. ->. Badly -Much Many -Little -Far. The least The farthest The furthest. ( Ít) ( Xa). * So saùnh hôn -> So saùnh khoâng baèng:. S1 + Be +. short adj+ -ER + THAN + S2 MORE+ long adj S2 + Be + Not + AS + adj + AS + S1 SO Ex: - A horse is stronger than a dog. -> A dog is not as strong as a horse. - A car is more expensive than a bicycle. -> A bicycle isn’t so expensive as a car. - Iron isn’t so precious as gold. -> Gold is more precious than iron. IV. The structure: “ It’s + Adj + To infitive …” ( Thaät laø …). To V … + is + adj V-ing… + is + adj -> It is + adj + to V … Ex:a- To lie on the beach all day is wonderful.  It is wonderful to lie on the beach. b- Speaking English fluently is difficult.  It’s difficult to speak English fluently. c- It’s easy to find the notice board in the hall.  To find the notice board in the hall is easy. V. Prepositions: (giới từ) ( at, in, on, of,for, about, by, up, with, without, …)  Time (Thời gian) 1. At + giờ 2. In. Ex: at 9 o’clock + naêm Ex: in 1985 + thaùng in May.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> + muøa in Summer + thứ trong tuần.. 3. On Ex: on Monday on September 5. for 2 years. th. on April 30th, 1975. 4. Since + thời điểm. Ex: since 1990 For. + thaùng, ngaøy. + thaùng, ngaøy, naêm.. ( thì hiện tại hoàn thành) + khoảng thời gian.. 5. From . . . to . . . Ex: from 1995 to 2000 ( từ . . . đến . . .) . Place (Nôi choán): 1. At. + nôi nhoû, heïp Ex: at home, at school. 2. In + nơi rộng lớn in HCM city, in England, in the world.. 3. -In the middle of (ở giữa) In front of (ở trước ) -In the centre of (ở trung tâm) - On the top of ( ở trên đỉnh)  Manner (theå caùch): 1. By + phöông tieän ñi laïi. Ex: by car ( plane, train, ship . . .) 2 By + O ( bởi, passive voice)Ex: America was discovered by Columbus. 3.-On foot ( ñi boä)  Direction – Motion ( Phương hướng- Chuyển động): 1. In the North ( South, East, West) : ở phía Bắc ( Nam, Đông, Tây ) 2. On the left ( right ) : ở bên trái ( phải) 3. -From ( từ) - To ( đến ) -Into ( vaøo trong)  Some expressions: -to take part ( in) : tham gia vaøo - to be interested ( in) : thích, quan taâm - to check ( in) : ñaêng kyù - to be fond ( of) : thích - to be proud ( of) : tự hào về - to remind ( of) : gợi nhớ về - to even ( up) : san baèng ( tæ soá) - to talk ( about) sth : noùi veà - to tell ( about ) sth : keå veà - to look ( at) : nhìn. Ngaém - to look ( for) : tìm, kieám - to look ( after) : chaêm soùc - to be good ( at) : gioûi veà - to be bad ( at) : dở về - to be afraid ( of) : sợ, e ngại VI. Gerund – Infinitive: ( động từ thêm –ING và động từ nguyên mẫu )  Qui tắc chung: thông thường hai động từ cách nhau bởi “ TO”. Ex: She wants to see her friend. - Advise - Ask.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> - Request + O + to V - Tell - Beg Ex: My mother advises me to get up early. Một số ngoại lệ: 1. Những động từ được theo sau bởi “gerund”: - Keep - Enjoy - Finish + V-ING - Prefer - Practice - Mind Ex: The children kept talking about the acrobats. 2. Những động theo sau bởi “gerund” hoặc “ to infinitive”: - Like - Love V-ING - Hate. . -. +. Begin. - Start Ex: Do you like reading novels ?. to V. to read 3. Giới từ ( in, at, on,of,…) + V-ING Ex: English people are fond of watching football. 4. Theå truyeàn khieán ( causative form): - Have + S.O + V ( active) - Have + S.T + Ved/ 3 ( passive) - Make + O + V Ex:- I have my brother repair my bicycle. - They had their suitcases taken upstairs to their rooms. - The clown made us laugh a lot. 5. Used to vaø be used to: - Used to + V : đã thường (ở quá khứ và không còn nữa) - Be used to + V-ING: quen với. Ex: - Mr Brown used to take his children to the zoo. - My mother is used to getting up early. MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUI TẮC THÔNG DỤNG Stt 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.. Vo ( Nguyeân maãu ) Be Become Begin Blow Break Bring Build Buy. V2 ( Quá khứ ) Was / Were Became Began Blew Broke Brought Built Bought. V3 (Quá khứ phân từ) Been Become Begun Blown Broken Brought Built Bought. Nghóa Vieät Thì, là, ở Trở nên Bắt đầu Thoåi Đập, phá vở Mang đến Xây dựng Mua.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.. Catch Choose Come Cut Do Draw Drink Drive Eat Fall Feel Find Fly Forget Get Give Go Grow Have Hear Hold Keep Know Learn Leave Make Meet Pay Put Read Ring Run Say See Sell Send Sing Sit Sleep Speak Spend Stand Steal Take Teach Tell Think Understand Win Write. Caught Chose Came Cut Did Drew Drank Drove Ate Fell Felt Found Flew Forgot Got Gave Went Grew Had Heard Held Kept Knew Learnt/ learned Left Made Met Paid Put Read Rang Ran Said Saw Sold Sent Sang Sat Slept Spoke Spent Stood Stole Took Taught Told Thought Understood Won Wrote. Caught Chosen Come Cut Done Drawn Drunk Driven Eaten Fallen Felt Found Flown Forgotten Got / Gotten Given Gone Grown Had Heard Held Kept Known Learnt/ learned Left Made Met Paid Put Read Rung Run Said Seen Sold Sent Sung Sat Slept Spoken Spent Stood Stolen Taken Taught Told Thought Understood Won Written. Baét kòp, ñuoåi theo Chọn lựa Đến Caét, chaët Laøm Veõ tranh Uống (rượu) Laùi xe AÊn Teù, ngaõ, rôi Caûm thaáy Tìm thaáy Bay Queân Có được Cho Ñi Troàng, moïc Coù, duøng côm Nghe Cầm, nắm, tổ chức Giữ Bieát Hoïc Rời khỏi, để lại Cheá taïo, laøm Gaëp maët Traû (tieàn) Đặt để Đọc Reo chuoâng Chaïy Noùi Thaáy, xem Baùn Gửi Ca haùt Ngoài Nguû Noùi Traõi qua, tieâu xaøi Đứng Aên caép Caàm, laáy, daãn ñi Daïy hoïc Keå, baûo Suy nghó Hieåu Chieán thaéng Vieát.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> VII. So . . . that …. SO + adj/ adv + THAT + clause (quá … đến nỗi…) Ex: Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us. -> Lan was too busy that she couldn’t go to the movies with us. VIII. Such . . . that . . .. SUCH + a(n) + adj + Noun + THAT + clause Ex:. a- She is a beautiful girl. Everybody admires her. -> She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her. b- It was hot tea. I couldn’t drink it. -> It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. c- They are interesting books . We want to look at them again. -> They are such interesting books that we want to look at them again. IX. Too . . . to 1. Khi cùng chủ ngữ:. TOO + adj/ adv + TO Vo Ex:. ( quaù . . . khoâng theå . . .) a- She ran very slowly. She couldn’t catch the train. -> She ran too slowly to catch the train.. 2. Khi khác chủ ngữ:. TOO + adj/ adv + for O + TO Vo. X.. Ex: The questions are very difficult. We can’t answer them. -> The questions are too difficult for us to answer. Enough . . . to . . . 1. Khi cùng chủ ngữ:. Adj/ adv + ENOUGH + To Vo. ( đủ . . . để có thể . . .) Ex: He is strong. He can carry this table. -> He is strong enough to carry this table. 2.Khi khác chủ ngữ:. Adj / adv + ENOUGH + for O + To Vo. Ex: Those shoes are large. You can wear them.  Those shoes are large enough for you to wear. EXERCISE *Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses: 1. The weather was bad. I had to stay at home. ( so . . . that) 2. New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it. (such . . . that).

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> 3. The policeman ran fast. He could catch the thief. (enough . . . to) 4. The dress is so dirty. She can’t wear it. ( too . . . to ) 5. The play was interesting. It attracted many people. (double comparative) 6. The house is large. My family can live in it. ( enough . . . to) 7. My grandmother is very weak. She can’t lift the box. (too . . . to ) 8. The lesson is difficult. We try hard. (double comparative) 9. My neighbours are very bad persons. They make noise all day. (such . . . that) 10. He spoke very fast. I didn’t understand him. (so . . . that) CAÙC DAÏNG BAØI TAÄP I.. II.. III.. IV.. Put the verbs in the correct forms ( tenses): 1. Mr Alan ( work ) __________ for that company since 1990. 2. She ( not take ) _______________ music lessons last Sunday. 3. The thief ( go ) ______________ away before the police came. 4. I ( receive ) ___________________ your letter about two weeks ago. 5. My mother always ( get ) _________________ up early. 6. When we came, they ( build ) ________________ a new library. 7. What you ( do) _________________ now ? 8. It’s raining heavily. I wish it ( stop) _____________ raining. 9. If you go to the party, I ( come) _______________ with you. 10. Most children enjoy ( read ) _____________ picture- books. Turn these sentences into Passive Voice: 1. She can speak English. __________________________________________________________________ 2. Taxis and buses are taking tourists around the city. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Did he translate this novel into Vietnamese last year ? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. He hasn’t finished his homework yet. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Mr Brown doesn’t take his children to the circus today. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. When did Columbus discover America ? _____________________________________________________________________ 7. Someone has just carried the Olympic torch to the stadium. ____________________________________________________________________ 8. The interviewer will ask you a lot of questions. ____________________________________________________________________ 9. They were cutting grass when the car stopped near the gate. ____________________________________________________________________ 10. I meet John at the bus-stop every morning. ____________________________________________________________________ Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition: 1. English people are fond _______ football. 2. Are you interested _______ picture- books ? 3. She often stays ______ home ______ Sundays. 4. Don’t tell your sister _________ that news. 5. The pupils often go _____ school _____ bicycles. 6. The first May Day meeting was held _______ 1890. 7. Are you afraid _______ swimming in the sea ? 8. My brother is good ______ English. 9. My uncle lives _______ Ho chi minh city. 10. The boy was born ________ a very rich family. Give the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets: 1. He is ( young ) ____________ than I am. 2. She is ( old ) ___________ as my sister. 3. Mary is the ( beautiful ) _______________ girl in her class. 4. Which is ( big ) _____________, France or Thailand ?.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> 5. Maths is ( difficult ) ________________ than History. 6. A Ford isn’t ( comfortable ) _________________ as a Mercedes. 7. This is the ( powerful) _____________ machine in the whole factory. 8. Your watch is ( good ) ____________________ than mine. 9. She walks ( slowly ) ________________ as Betty. 10. Nobody is ( happy ) ________________ than Jane. V. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one : 1. Mary hasn’t returned my book yet.  My book ……………………………………………… 2. Her house is bigger than mine.  My house …………………………………………… 3. To find a job at my age is difficult.  It’s ………………………………………………………… 4. Mai is younger than Lan.  Lan ………………………………………………………… 5. My parents sent me to school when I was six years old.  I ………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. To get acquainted with the regulation in a new school is easy.  It’s ………………………………………………………………………………… 7. A bicycle isn’t so expensive as a motorbike.  A motorbike ……………………………………………………………… 8. The principle doesn’t write this letter.  This letter ………………………………………………… 9. Smoking a lot is harmful.  It’s ………………………………………… 10. Mary is making a birthday cake in the kitchen.  A birthday cake ………………………………………………………… VI. Read the following passage and then answer the question below : Nowadays every high-school in Ho Chi Minh city has its own library. Nam’s school library is not as big as other public libraries but it is well-equipped with a variety of books. On open shelves we can find such kinds of books as fiction, non-fiction, textbooks, newspapers and magazines. On Saturday mornings and during the break Nam and his friends often go to the library to read books and newspapers. Miss Lan, the librarian, is always at her desk to show them how to use the library cards when they want to borrow some reference books from the library. The school library helps Nam and his friends a lot in their study. * Questions: 1. Is Nam’s school library smaller or bigger than other public libraries ? __________________________________________________________ 2 2. When do Nam and his friends often go to the library ? 3 __________________________________________________________ 4 3. Is the school library helpful ? 5 __________________________________________________________. PUT THE VERBS IN THE CORRECT TENSES 1. The weather ( be )……………………. very bad yesterday. 2. My mother always ( get ) …………………… up early. 3. Tom ( see ) ……………………his classmates at the party tomorrow. 4. He ( give ) ……………………me the letter a few minutes ago. 5. They ( make ) …………………… a lot of furniture next month. 6. Peter and Alice ( learn ) …………………… French for two years. 7. You ( finish ) your …………………… homework yet. 8. Please don’t say anything while I ( learn ) …………………… my lesson. 9. Tomorrow I ( put ) …………………… our presents on that table. 10. My friend ( never see ) …………………… that sight. 11. My uncle ( live ) ……………………in HCM city since last year. 12. He always ( stay ) …………………… in bed late on Sunday morning. 13. Peter and Daisy ( be ) …………………… born in 1978. 14. My sister always ( wash ) …………………… her hands before meals. 15. Look! The dog ( run ) ……………………after him..

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> 16. Smith and Bobby ( read ) …………………… books at this moment. 17. Tom ( repair ) …………………… his bicycle last Friday. 18. Mary and I ( not watch ) …………………… TV last night. 19. I ( just buy ) ……………………a new shirt. 20. My brother came in while Tom and I ( play ) …………………… chess. 21. Mr. Pike ( work ) ……………………in this factory for ten years. 22. Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia ( be ) …………………… tropical countries. 23. HCM city ( be ) ……………………the largest city in Vietnam. 24. Where you ( go ) …………………… last night ? - I ( go ) …………………… to the cinema. 25. What you ( do ) …………………… every morning ? 26. You ever (be ) ……………………to Russia ? 27. We ( not meet ) …………………… him two days ago. 28. Uncle Ho ( die ) …………………… in 1969. 29. Mr Johnson ( stay ) …………………… in London now. 30. How she ( go ) ……………………to school every day ? - She ( go ) …………………… to school by bicycle..

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