Nghiên cứu tình hình khai thác và đề xuất giải pháp bảo tồn phát triển một số loài cây thuốc quý tại khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên bà nà núi chúa

%*,ẩ2'&9ơơ272
,+&ơ11*

+7+7+83+1*

1*+,ầ1&87ẻ1++ẻ1+.+$,7
;87*,,3+ẩ3%271
076/2ơ,&ặ<7+8&48ộ7,
THIấN NHIấN B N NI CHA

/81917+&6.+2$+&

ơ11
G - 10


%*,ẩ2'&9ơơ272
,+&ơ11*

+7+7+83+1*

1*+,ầ1&87ẻ1++ẻ1+.+$,7
;87*,,3+ẩ3%271
076/2ơ,&ặ<7+8&48ộ7,
THIấN NHIấN B N NI CHA

Chuyờn ngnh
0mV

: 6,1+7+ẩ,+&
:

60.42.01.20

/81917+&6.+2$+&

1JLKQJGQNKRDKF
TS. 3+07+.,07+2$

ơ11*
- 10


/Ӡ,&$0Ĉ2$1

7{L[LQFDPÿRDQÿk\OjF{QJWUuQ

&iFVӕOLӋXNӃWTXҧQrXWURQJOXұ
WKӵFYjFKѭDW

DLF{QJEӕ
WURQJEҩWNuF{QJWUuQKQjRNKi
7iFJLҧ

+ӗ7Kӏ7KX3Kѭѫ


0Ө&/Ө&
0ӢĈҪ8
.......................................................................................................... 1
7tQKFҩS
WKLӃWFӫDÿӅWjL

.......................................................................... 1
0өFWLrXQJKLrQFӭX
............................................................................... 3
ĈӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭX
............................................................................. 3
3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭX
........................................................................ 3
éQJKƭDFӫDÿӅWjL
.................................................................................... 4
&ҩXWU~FFӫDOXұQYăQ
.............................................................................. 4
&+ѬѪ1*
. 7Ә1*48$17¬,/,ӊ8
........................................................ 6

 .+ẩ, 1,0 3+ặ1 /2, 9ơ *,ẩ 75
/ơ07+8&
................................................................................................... 6
.KiLQLP
.......................................................................................... 6
3KkQORLFk\WKXF
........................................................................... 6
*LiWUFk\WKXF
................................................................................ 8
/&+61*+,ầ1&8&ặ<7+8&
................................................ 11

/FKVQJKL
rQFXYjVGQJFk\WKX
................. 11

1KQJQJKLrQFXYFk\WKX
.................................. 13

1KQJQJKLrQFXYFk\WKX
N-Nỳi Chỳa ................................................................................................... 19
,8.,171+,ầ1.,1+7
- ;ư+,
...................................... 21
9WUtDOờ
...................................................................................... 21

LXNLQWQKLrQNKXER
- Núi Chúa ...... 22
1.3.3. Tình hìnKNLQKWӃ
- [mKӝL
................................................................ 25

&+ѬѪ1*
. 7+Ӡ,

*,$1 Ĉӎ$ ,0 9ơ 3+
1*+,ầ1&8
............................................................................................... 28

7+,*,$19ơ$,01*+,ầ1&
......................................... 28


7KӡL

JLDQQJKLrQFӭX
...................................................................... 28
ĈӏDÿLӇPQJKLrQFӭX
....................................................................... 28
1Ӝ,'81*1*+,Ç1&Ӭ8
.................................................................... 28

ĈLӅXWUDWKjQKSKҫQORjLV
EҧRWӗQWKLrQQKLrQ
.......................................................................................... 28

ĈLӅXWUDSKiWKLӋQFiFORj

EҧRWӗQKLӋQFyӣNKXYӵFQJKLrQFӭX
............................................................ 29

 +LӋQ WUҥQJNKDL WKiFVӱ Gө
WKXӕFFӫDQJѭӡL
dân ........................................................................................ 29

1JKLrQFӭXFiF\ӃXWӕWiFÿ
.......... 29

ĈӅ[XҩWJLҧLSKiSEҧRWӗQ

UӝQJPӝWVӕORjLFk\WKXӕFTXêKLӃP
ăQJNKDLWKiF
................... 29
3+ѬѪ1*3+È31*+,Ç1&Ӭ8
............................................................ 29

3KѭѫQJSKiSNӃWKӯDWjLOLӋ
.......................................................... 29

3KѭѫQJSKiSÿLӅXWUDNKҧRV
................................ 30

3KѭѫQJSKiSÿLӅXWUDSKӓQJ
.................................................... 36

3KѭѫQJSKiSSKkQORҥLWKӵF
.................................................... 36

 3KѭѫQJ SKiS QJKLrQ FX iQ
GQJVLQKKF
................................................................................................... 37

3KQJSKiSiQKJLiPF
............................................ 38
3KQJSKiS[OờVOLX
.............................................................. 38
3KQJSKiSOSEQ
.................................................................. 39
&+1*
. .748
9ơ%,1/81
................................................. 41
+,1751*&ẩ&/2ơ,&ặ<7+8&
............................................. 41

6ӕKӑORjLWURQJNKXYӵFQ
............................................. 41

3KkQWtFKVӵÿDGҥQJFk\WK
................... 41

ĈiQKJLiÿӝÿDGҥQJORjLEҵ
.............................. 48


0ӭFÿӝFKLӃPѭXWKӃ&G
................................................................. 52

3;iFÿӏQKGҥQJSKkQEӕNK{QJ
......................................... 52

3. ĈÈ1+ *,È +,ӊ1 75Ҥ1* .+$, 7+È& 9
&Ỉ<7+8Ӕ&
.................................................................................................. 53

&{QJWiFWәFKӭFTXҧQOêFӫ
±Núi Chúa ....... 53

7uQKKuQKNKDLWKiFFk\WKX
.............. 53

&iFKNKDLWKiFFKӃELӃQFk\
....... 56

 7uQK KuQK Vӱ GөQJ WjL QJX\r

FX
................................................................................................................... 57

1KQJFk\WK
XFWKXFGLQFQERWQ
QKQWURQJNKXYFQJKLrQFX
....................................................................... 60

/2ơ,&ặ<7+8&&ẽ7,011*.+$
........................... 65

0{LWUQJVQJFDFiFORj
......................................... 65

&iFORjLFk\WKXFFyWLP
....................... 67

 07 6 *,, 3+È3 Ĉӆ %Ҧ2 7Ӗ1 3

1*8Ӗ1&Ỉ<7+8Ӕ&48é+,ӂ0&Ï7,ӄ01Ă
'Ө1*
............................................................................................................. 68

3.4.1. Các QKkQWӕҧQKKѭӣQJÿӃQQJXӗQWj
............... 68

 1KӳQJ Fk\ WKXӕF WKXӝF GLӋQ
YӵFQJKLrQFӭX
................................................................................................ 72

0ӝWVӕELӋQSKiSEҧRWӗQFk
............................................... 75
.ӂ7/8Ұ19¬.,ӂ11*+ӎ
...................................................................... 80
7¬,/,ӊ87+$0.+Ҧ2

48<ӂ7Ĉӎ1+*,$2Ĉӄ7¬,/8Ұ19Ă1EҧQ
3+Ө/Ө&


'$1+0Ө&.é+,ӊ89¬&È&&+Ӳ9
1. &È&.é+,ӊ8
A

$EXQGDQFHĈӝSKRQJSK~


Cd

&RQFHQWUDWLRQRI'RPLQDQFH&K

CR

5ҩWQJX\FҩS

EN

1JX\FҩS

F

)UHTXHQF\7ҫQ[XҩW[XҩWKLӋQ


H

6KDQQRQ,QGH[&KӍVӕÿDGҥQJ

IA

1JKLrPFҩPNKDLWKiF
VӱGөQJ

IIA

+ҥQFKӃNKDLWKiFVӱGөQJ

UV

6ҳSQJX\FҩS

&È&&+Ӳ9,ӂ77Ҳ7
BTTN

%ҧRWӗQWKLrQQKLrQ

'/Ĉ&7 'DQKOөFÿӓFk\WKXӕF
KVNC

.KXYӵFQJKLrQFӭX

ƠTC

ÐWLrXFKXҭQ

PRA

ĈiQKJLiQ{QJWK{QFyVӵWKDP

RRA

ĈiQKJLiQKDQKQ{QJW
hơn

SCN

Sau Cơng ngun

TCN

7UѭӟF&{QJQJX\rQ

WHO

7әFKӭF<WӃ7KӃJLӟL


'$1+0Ө&&È&%Ҧ1*
6ӕKLӋX
EҧQJ

7rQEҧQJ

Trang

1.1.

0ӝWVӕORjLFk\FyKRҥWFKҩWÿ
ѭӧFVӱGөQJOjPWK
9
WUrQWKӃJLӟLFyӣ9LӋW1DP

1.2.

0ӝW Vӕ ORjL
ѭӧQJFy
OӟQ
Vӕ
PӑF
O ӣ FiF ÿӝ
20
nhau

1.3.

CѫFҩX WjL QJX\rQ ÿҩW FKLD WKHR
24
KX\ӋQ+zD9DQJ

1.4.

0ұWÿӝSKkQEӕGkQF
ѭKX\ӋQ+zD9DQJQăP
25

1.5.

*LiWUӏVҧQ[XҩWFiFQJjQKNLQK
27

2.1.

7ӑDÿӝNKXYӵFQJKLrQFӭX
32

3.1.

6ӕO
ѭӧQJWD[RQFk\WKXӕFWҥLNKX
42
Bà Nà - Núi ChúD7SĈj1ҹQJ

3.2.

6ӕO
ѭӧQJKӑFKLORjLFk\WKXӕF
43
1JӑFODQ

3.3.

6ӵ ÿD GҥQJ YӅ GҥQJ Fk\ FӫD Fi
44
KVNC

3.4.

ĈDGҥQJYӅEӝSKұQVӱGөQJFk\
46

3.5.

ĈDGҥQJYӅJLiWUӏVӱGөQJFk\
47

3.6.

&KӍVӕÿDGҥQJORjL+YjFKӍV
ѭXWKӃ
49
FӫDFiFORjLFk\WKXӕFWҥL
KVNC

3.7.

7ҫQVXҩWWKXKiL

3.8.

'DQK ViFK FiF

ѭӡQJ
ORjL
[X\rQ
Fk\ WKXӕF
Eӏ NKD
W
55
thác

54


6ӕKLӋX
EҧQJ

7rQEҧQJ

Trang

3.9.

&iFORjLFk\WKXӕFQJ
ѭӡLGkQVӱGөQJWURQJ
ѭӡQQKj
58

3.10.

&iFORjLFk\WKXӕFQJ
ѭӡLGkQVӱGөQJWURQJ

59

3.11.

&iFFk\WKXӕFWKXӝFGLӋQFҫQEҧ
60

3.12.

6ӵ SKkQ Eӕ FiF ORjL
ѭӡQJ
Fk\ WKXӕF
65
Vӕ
ng

3.13.

1KұQWKӭFFӫDQJ
ѭӡLGkQYӅNKDLWKiFFk\
69

3.14.

&iF ORjL Fk\ WKXӕF TXê KLӃP Y
72
WKiFFҫQEҧRWӗQYjSKiWWULӇQ


'$1+0Ө&&È&+Ỵ1+

6ӕKLӋX
hình

Tên hình

Trang

2.1.

9ӏWUt.KXEҧRWӗQWKLrQQKLrQ
- Núi Chúa
28

2.2.

Sѫÿӗ WX\ӃQ ÿLӅX WUD NKҧR ViW
30
Ninh

2.4.

9ӏWUtFiF{WLrXFKXҭQ

3.2.

6ӵELӃQÿӝQJWKjQKSKҫQORjLY
ѭӧQJFiWKӇWURQ
51
NKXYӵFQJKLrQFӭX

3.3.

&KӍVӕ+WUrQFiFÐ7&

3.4.

%ҧQJ ÿӗ SKkQ
FiF
Eӕ
ORjL
ÿLӇP
Fk\ WKXӕF W
64
FҫQEҧRWӗQ

3.5.

&iFKWKӭFEҧRTXҧQFk\WKXӕFFӫ
ѭӡLGkQ
71

35

52

'$1+0Ө&&È&%,ӆ8ĈӖ
6ӕKLӋX
ELӇXÿӗ

7rQELӇXÿӗ

Trang

1.1.

%LӇX ÿӗ- QKLӋW
lѭӧQJ
ѭD
P ÿӝ
KX\ӋQ +zD 9DQJ Q
23
2014

2.2.

7ăQJWU
ѭӣQJNLQKWӃWKXQKұSWUrQÿ
27

3.1.

6ӵÿDGҥQJFiFGҥQJWKkQFk\Oj
45


1

0ӢĈҪ8
1. TíQKFҩSWKLӃWFӫDÿӅWjL

1ҵP ӣ YQJ NKt KұX QKLӋW ÿӟL JLy

QѭӟFÿӭQJWKӭWUrQWKӃJLӟLYӅVӵ

ÿDGҥQJYӅFk\FӓNKRҧQJORjL

ÿRiQ Fy

WKӇ WӟL
ORjL WURQJk\
VӕOjP
Qj\
WKX
Q
FKLӃPNKRҧQJ
[21].

&k\WKXӕFGkQJLDQWӯOkXÿmÿѭӧF

QJXӗQ WjL QJX\rQ WKӵF YұW Fy JLi WU

WURQJYLӋFSKzQJFKӳDEӋQKQJRjL
UDFyJLiWUӏEҧRWӗQ
FKROƭQKYӵFGѭӧFKӑF

7URQJ QKӳQJ QăP JҫQ ÿk\ GѭӟL iS

EQJ Qә GkQ Vӕ QrQ QJXӗQ WjL QJX\rQ

ÿDQJEӏVX\WKRiLQJKLrPWUӑQJ1KӳQ

iWUӏÿѭӧFWK

KyDFXQJFҩSFKRQKӳQJF{QJW\GѭӧF

Yұ\ FK~QJ ÿDQJ Eӏ NKDL WKiF FҥQ NLӋ

QJKLrQFӭXFNJQJEӏWjQSKiQKѭӡQJFK

QJKLӋS%rQ
FҥQKÿyYLӋFQJKLrQFӭXJk\W

ÿiSӭQJÿѭӧFQKXFҫXVӱGөQJFӫDWKӏ

VӵWӗQWҥLYjSKiWWULӇQFӫDFk\WKX

.KXEҧRWӗQWKLrQQKLrQ%j1jFy
t

TXtKLӃPFyWӟLORjLWKXӝF

FDR Fy PҥFK Oj
- /\FRSRGLRSK\WD
QJjQK 7K{QJ ÿҩW
- QJjQ

Polypodiophyta ngành Thông - 3LQRSK\WD Yj QJjQK
-

Magnloliopphyta, tronJÿyFyUҩWQKLӅXFk\WKXӕF
ѭ%DJҥF

Rauvolfia

verticillata (Lour.) Baill); Khơi tía (Ardisia silvestris 3LW
 'k\ W


2

(Sargentodoxa cunea (Oliv.) Rehd)  7KLrQHomalomena
QLrQ NLӋQ
occulta

/RXU
 6FKRWW

Ostryopsis
&k\
davidiana
GҫX
Decaisne,
QyQJ
Bull. Soc.

Bot), Ck\ѭѫL
Scaphium macropodium (Miq.) Beumée) [32]. 9ӟLQKXFҫX

GөQJ FiF ORjL GѭӧF OLӋX OjP WKXӕF Q

QKLӅXQăPNK{QJFK~êWӟL
WUӗQJWKrP

FӝQJYӟLQKLӅXQJX

FKR QJXӗQ WjL QJX\rQ GѭӧF
WUӑQJ
OLӋX
QKLӅX
Eӏ J
ÿӭQJWUѭӟFQJX\FѫEӏWX\ӋWFKӫQJ

7URQJF{QJWiFÿLӅXWUDFk\WKXӕF

OLӋXWKXӝF6ӣ<W
ӃĈj1ҹQJWLӃQKjQKWӯWKiQJ
NӃWTXҧ
ÿmWKӕQJ

ÿѭӧFORjLFk\OjPWKXӕFWKXӝF
n Eӕ
ӣFiFÿӝFDR

QKDXĈӃQQD\
, VDXKѫQQăPFNJQJFKѭDFyP

ELӃQÿәLFNJQJQKѭKLӋQWUҥQJWjLQJ

SKiS EҧR WӗQ Yj SKiW WULӇQ WjL QJX\
ÿDQJFy

TrLWKӭFYjNLQKQJKLӋPWUX\ӅQWKӕ

WӝFQKҩWOjFiFGkQWӝFWKLӇXVӕÿD

ông lang, bà PӃ
GkQWӝFtWQJѭӡLJLҧPQKDQK

KҫX QKѭ NK{QJ WKLӃW
NLQKWKD
QJKLӋP
YӟL
\
KӑF
KӑF
KӓL
Wӯ

5LrQJFӝQJÿӗQJQJѭӡL&ѫWXӣKX\ӋQ
JҫQ
QJѭӡ

FXӝFVӕQJFzQSKөWKXӝFQKLӅXYjRWj

thơn Giàn Bí, Tà Lang WKXӝF[m+zD%ҳFYjWK{Q3

ÿӅXOjQKӳQJNKXYӵFWKXӝFYQJÿӋP

KӑF&ӝQJÿӗQJQJѭӡL&ѫ7XFyQKLӅX

WKXӕFGRYұ\VRQJVRQJYӟLYLӋFEҧ

EҧQÿӏDOLrQTXDQÿӃQYLӋFVӱGөQ

JFk\WKXӕFOjÿLӅXKӃ

ĈӇJySWKrPQKӳQJKLӇXELӃWNKRD

EӅQ YӳQJ
Q
WjL
Fk\
QJX\r
WKXӕF YLӋF
WuQKQJKLrQ
WUҥQJ EҧR
Fӭ


3

WURQJWӵQKLrQOjUҩWFҫ
QWKLӃW;XҩWSKiWWӯQKӳQ
WKӵFWӃÿyFK~Q
n

ÿӅWjL
³1JKLrQFͱXWuQKKuQKNKDLWKiFY

WUL͋Q
P͡W
ORjL
V͙
Fk\ WKX͙F TXê W̩L -NKX

Núi
E̫R
&K~D´
.
0өFWLrXQJKLrQFӭX
2.1. 0өFWLrXWәQJTXiW

7UrQFѫVӣQJKLrQFӭXYӅWKjQKSK
FNJQJQKѭFiF

WӕWiFÿӝQJÿӃQWKӵFYұWOjPWKXӕF

WULӇQ
PӝW
Vӕ
loài Fk\WKXӕFTXêWҥLNKXEҧRWӗQ
thiên nhiên Bà Nà - Núi Chúa.
0өFWLrXFөWKӇ

;iFÿӏQKÿѭӧFWKjQKSKҫQORjLVӵ
khu
EҧRWӗQWKLrQQKLrQ

;iFÿӏQKÿѭӧFFiFORjLFk\WKXӕF
WӗQ
.

ĈiQK
ÿѭӧF
JLi KLӋQ WUҥQJ Vӱ GөQJ WuQ

WKXӕFTXê
.

PKkQWtFKÿѭӧFFiF\ӃXWӕWiFÿӝQJ
.

ĈӅ [XҩW
ҧL
FiF
SKiS
JLQKҵP EҧR WӗQ Yj SK
quý.
ĈӕLWѭӧQJQJKLrQFӭX

ĈӕLWѭӧQJ&iFORjLWKӵFYұWEұF

ÿѭӧFQJѭӡLGkQVӱGөQJOjPWKXӕFWҥ
- Núi
Chúa.
3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQF
ӭX

7URQJTXiWUuQKQJKLrQFӭXFK~QJ
:

- 3KѭѫQJ SKiS Vӱ GөQJ ҧQK YӋ WLQK
WUҥQJWKiLUӯQJ
.

4

- 3KѭѫQJSKiSNӃWKӯDWjLOLӋX

- 3KѭѫQJSKiSÿLӅXWUDNKҧRViWQJR
- 3KѭѫQJSKiSÿLӅXWUD
SKӓQJYҩQ
- 3KѭѫQJSKiSSKkQORҥLWKӵFYұW

- 3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭXÿiQKJLiÿ
KӑF

- 3KѭѫQJSKiSÿiQKJLiPӭFÿӝÿHGӑ
- 3KѭѫQJSKiS[ӱOêVӕOLӋX
- 3KѭѫQJSKiSOұSEҧQÿӗ
5. éQJKƭDFӫDÿӅWjL
éQJKƭD
NKRDKӑF
:

- %әVXQ
g QKӳQJWѭOLӋXYӅWtQKÿDGҥQJ
SKkQEӕFӫDFiF
WҥLNKXEҧRWӗQWKLrQQKLrQ%j1j
- Núi Chúa.

- ;iFÿӏQKÿѭӧF PӝWVӕORjLWKӵFY

6iFKĈӓ9LӋW1DP>
5@'DQKOөFÿӓFk\WKXӕF9L

WKXӕF
FҫQEҧRYӋӣ9LӋW1DP>
34], 1JKӏÿӏQKVӕ
-&3FӫD&Kt
3KӫQJj\>
13].
- /ұSEҧQÿӗSKkQEӕFiFORjL
Fk\WKXӕFTXêKLӃP
ӣ.91&
.

- &yÿѭӧFPӝWEӝҧQKFKөS
PӝW
Vӕ
ORjLFk\TXêKLӃP
FKӫQJӣ.91&
.

éQJKƭD
WKӵFWLӉQ
Góp SKҫQOjPFѫVӣNKRDKӑF

TXҧQOêEҧRWӗQYjSKiWWULӇQEӅQY
&ҩXWU~FFӫDOXұQYăQ
/XұQYăQ
có EӕFөFQKѭVDX
0ӣÿҫX
&KѭѫQJ
17әQJTXDQ

5

CKѭѫQJ7KӡLJLDQÿӏDÿLӇPQӝ
SKѭѫQJSKiSQJK
CKѭѫQJ.ӃWTXҧYjWKҧROXұQ
.ӃWOXұQYjNLӃQQJKӏ


6

&+1*

71*48$17ơ,/,8

 .+ẩ,
3+ặ1
1,0
/2,
9ơ *,ẩ 75 &$ &ẩ& /
/ơ07+8&
.KiLQLP

7KHRTXDQLPKLQLFk\WKX
OjPWGQJFEL

VLQKYWWKX
FWjLQJX\rQFyWKWiLVLQK

WKjQKOjFk\FYjWULWKFVGQJ

+DL\XWQj\OX{QLNqPYLQK

QX NK{QJ ELW V GөQJ
FNJQJ
FK~QJ
QKѭ FiF
ÿӇӭQJ
OjP

WURQJ ÿӡL VӕQJ
 WKu FK~QJ FKӍ Oj QK

1JѭӧF OҥL NKL PӝW Fk\ ÿm ELӃW GQJ

WKӭFVӱGөQJKRһFÿѭDÿӃQPӝWQѫL
FKӍOjF
k\FӓKRDQJGҥLWURQJWӵQKLrQ
[39].

&k\WKXӕFOjQKӳQJORjLWKӵFYұW
EӗL
EәFѫWKӇNKLFRQQJѭӡLVӱGөQJ
[28].
3KkQORҥLFk\WKXӕF
&yWKӇGӵDYjRFiF\ӃXWӕVDX
:

- 3KkQOR̩LWKHRKuQKWKͱFV͵GͭQJ

&iFFk\GѭӧFOL
ӋXÿѭӧFFKL
ba nhóm

+ 1KyPFk\FӓÿѭӧFVӱGөQJWUӵFWL

JӯQJOiOӕWPmÿӅNLQKJLӟLWtD

+ 1KyPFk\FӓWUѭӟFVӱGөQJTXDEj
,
VkPJӯQJKjWKӫ{WDPWKҩW

+ 1KyPFk\FӓOjP
\rQOLӋXFKLӃW[XҩWFiF
QJX

7KDQKFDRKRDYjQJEҥFKjKRDKzH


7

- 3KkQOR̩LWKHR
FKXNǤV͙QJ
có:

&k\QăP
GӯQJQJҧLFӭXVLQKÿӏD

&k\QăP
MҥFKP{QFiWFiQKEҥFKWUX

&k\OkXQăP&DPTXêWKӗ
LVӭGXӕLJiRWK{
- 3KkQOR̩LWKHR
G̩QJFk\
có:

7KkQWKҧRPӅP\ӃX
MmÿӅOiOӕWEDNtFK

7KkQEөL
ĈLQKOăQJQKkQWUҫQKRjQQJ
7KkQJӛQKӓ
Nhóm Citrus, hoa hịe, ...

7KkQJӛOӟQ
HӗLTXӃÿӛWU
ӑQJORQJQmRFDQKNL
- 3KkQOR̩LWKHRV͹
SKkQE͙

&k\GѭӧFOLӋXSKkQEӕWUrQQKLӅX
QKѭ
9QJYHQELӇQ
DӯDFҥQKѭѫQJSKө

9QJÿӗQJEҵQJ
BҥFKjKѭѫQJQKXEҥFKFK

9QJJLiSUDQKÿӗQJEҵQJYjWUX

SҧQJѭ
XWҩWUDXPi
+ Trung du: QXӃKӗLVDQKkQ

+ Núi cao: SkPWDPWKҩWÿӛWUӑQJVLQK

- 3KkQOR̩LG͹DWKHR
E͡SK̵QV͵GͭQJ
SKѭѫQJSKiSNKDL

&iFFk\GѭӧFOLӋXNKDLWKiFUӉ
SLQKÿӏDKRjLVѫQ
ÿҥLKjQKWUL
QKQӳFӓWUDQKQJѭXWҩW

&iFFk\GѭӧFOLӋXNKDLWKiFWKk
QXӃORQJQmR
...

.KDLWKiFÿӇFKѭQJFҩWWLQKGҫX
BҥFKj[X\rQWkPO
hoa vàng...

.KDLWKiFQөKRDTXҧ
+RDKzHKRDKӗLEӗNӃ
[39].

- '͹DWUrQSKkQOR̩LWK͹FY̵
WK͕F
ĈӇSKkQORҥLFk\WK

GөQJKӋWKӕQJSKkQORҥLKӑFWKӵFYұW
chính
xác.


8

1.1.*LiWUӏFk\WKXӕF
a. *LiWU͓V͵Gͭ
ng

7jLQJX\rQFk\WKXӕFÿyQJYDLWUz

FKӳDEӋQKÿһFELӋW
ӣFiFQѭӟFQJKqRÿDQJSKiW

GөQJFk\FӓOjPWKXӕF
7KHRÿiQ
KJLiFӫD7әFKӭF<WӃ
GkQ

WKӃJLӟLVӱGөQJFk\WKXӕFFKRYLӋF

OLӋX NKiF FNJQJ FKR WKҩ\
, 70 - 
ӣ FiF
GkQ
QѭӟF
Vӕ

Q{QJWK{QVӱGөQJFk\WKXӕFOjQJXӗQ

WKҩ\PһFGKLӋQQD\NKRDKӑFF{QJ

Yj\KӑFFәWUX\ӅQYүQFy
YDLWUzY{FQJTXDQWUӑQ
[39]
b*LiWU͓NLQKW͇

0һF
GFKLӃPWӹOӋQKӓKѫQWKXӕFFy

VLQKKӑFYYFk\FӓOjPWKXӕFYүQÿ

TXL P{ WRjQ FҫX GRDQK
KXӕF ѭӟF
Vӕ PXD
WtQK
EiQ
NKRҧ
F
[39].

&yFKҩWWLQKNKLӃWÿѭӧFFKLӃW
FKWӯNKRҧQJOR

FDRÿѭӧFVӱGөQJOjPWKXӕFWUrQWRj

PӕLTXDQKӋKD\FQJÿѭӧFVӱGөQJQK

7KHRSK\OOLQWӯFk\&Kq5HVHUSLQWӯ
YYEҧQJ
1.1).


9

%̫QJ
0͡WV͙ORjLFk\FyKR
̩WFK̭Wÿ˱ͫFV͵GͭQJOj
WUrQWK͇J
Fyͧ9L͏W1DP

6ӱGөQJ
4XDQKӋ
7rQKRҥW
/RҥLWKXӕF
1JXӗQJӕFWKӵFYұW
trong
YӟL
FKҩW
YHCT
YHCT
Arecolin
'LӋWViQ
Areca catechu (Cau)
FKӳDViQ
Có
Centella asiatica (Rau

Asiaticosid
Có
má)
Kháng
%ӋQK YӅ Gҥ
Berberin
Berberis vulgaris
Có
NKXҭQ
Gҫ\
&KӕQJ
Khơng
Bromelain
Ananas comosus 'ӭD