Xây dựng và sử dụng bài tập chương mắt và các dụng cụ quang vật lí 11 theo định hướng phát triển năng lực giải quyết vấn đề thực tiễn của học sinh

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I

LӠ,&$0Ĉ2$1

II

LӠI CҦ0Ѫ1


III

0Ө&/Ө&
LӠ,&$0Ĉ2$1
..................................................................................................................... I
LӠI CҦ0Ѫ1
.......................................................................................................................... II
DANH MӨC CHӲ CÁI VIӂT TҲT .....................................................................................VI
TÓM TҲT LUҰ19Ă1
....................................................................................................... VII
DANH MӨC CÁC BҦNG......................................................................................................XI
DANH MӨC CÁC HÌNH VӀĈ
Ӗ THӎ
.............................................................................. XII
MӢĈҪU.................................................................................................................................... 1
1. Lí do chӑQÿ
Ӆtài ................................................................................................................... 1
2. Tәng quan vӅvҩQÿ
Ӆnghiên cӭu......................................................................................... 2
3. Mөc tiêu nghiên cӭXÿ
Ӆtài................................................................................................... 3
4. GiҧthuyӃ
t khoa hӑc.............................................................................................................. 3

Ĉ
ӕi Wѭ
ӧng và phҥm vi nghiên cӭu ....................................................................................... 3
6. NhiӋ
m vөnghiên cӭu ............................................................................................................ 3
3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQF
ӭu ..................................................................................................... 4
ĈyQJJySF
ӫDÿ
Ӆtài .............................................................................................................. 4
9. Cҩu trúc cӫa luұQYăQ
.......................................................................................................... 4
&+ѬѪ1*&Ѫ6
ӢLÍ LUҰN VÀ THӴC TIӈN CӪA VIӊC XÂY DӴNG VÀ SӰ
DӨNG BÀI TҰP CÓ NӜI DUNG THӴC TIӈN TRONG DҤY HӐC VҰT LÍ NHҴM
PHÁT TRIӆ11Ă1*/
ӴC GIҦI QUYӂT VҨ1Ĉ
ӄ THӴC TIӈN CHO HӐC SINH .... 5

9ӏWUtYDLWUzFӫDP{QYұWOtWURQJY
........................ 5
1.1.1. Mөc tiêu cӫa giáo dөc hiӋ
n nay ................................................................................ 5
1.1.2. Vӏtrí, vai trị cӫa bӝmơn vұ
t lí ................................................................................ 7

3KiWWULӇQQăQJOӵFJLҧLTX\ӃWYҩQÿӅ
.......... 8
1.2.1. Khái niӋ
PQăQJO

ӵc................................................................................................... 8
1ăQJO
ӵc giҧ
i quyӃ
t vҩ
Qÿ
Ӆtrong quá trình hӑc tұ
p................................................ 10
ĈiQKJLiQăQJO
ӵF*49ĈF
ӫa hӑc sinh ................................................................. 18
&iFSKѭѫQJSKiSYjKuQKWK
ӭc dҥ
y hӑc nhҵ
m phát triӇ
QQăQJO
ӵF*49ĈF
ӫa hӑc
sinh ................................................................................................................................... 20

1.3. %jLWұS9ұWOtFyQӝLGXQJ
WKӵFWLӉQYӟLYLӋFSKiWWULӇQ
.............................................................................................................................................. 21
1.3.1. Bài tұ
p Vұ
t lí ........................................................................................................... 21
1.3.2. Qui trình xây dӵQJYjSKѭѫQJSKiSV
ӱdөng bài tұ
p Vұ
t lí có nӝi dung thӵc tiӉ

n
vӟi viӋ
c phát triӇ
QQăQJO
ӵc giҧ
i quyӃ
t vҩ
Qÿ
Ӆ[5], [11] ................................................... 26


IV

7KӵFWLӉQFӫDYLӋFGҥ
\YjKӑFEjLWұS9ұWOtFyQӝL
WKӵFWLӉQ
........................ 28
1.4.1. MөFÿtFKÿL
Ӆ
u tra .................................................................................................... 28
1.4.Ĉ
ӕLWѭ
ӧQJÿL
Ӆ
u tra ................................................................................................... 28
3KѭѫQJSKiSÿL
Ӆ
u tra .............................................................................................. 28
1.4.4. NӝLGXQJÿL
Ӆ

u tra .................................................................................................... 28
1.4.5. KӃ
t quҧÿL
Ӆ
u tra....................................................................................................... 29
KӂT LUҰ1&+ѬѪ1*
....................................................................................................... 36
&+ѬѪ1*;Ỉ<'
ӴNG VÀ SӰ DӨNG BÀI TҰP CĨ NӜI DUNG THӴC TIӈN
TRONG DҤY HӐC VҰT LÍ NHҴM PHÁT TRIӆ11Ă1*/
ӴC GIҦI QUYӂT VҨN
ĈӄTHӴC TIӈN CHO HӐC SINH ...................................................................................... 38

3KkQWtFKQӝLGXQJNLӃQWKӭFFKѭѫQJ³
- 9ұWOt
THPT ................................................................................................................................... 38
2.1.1. Nӝi dung kiӃ
n thӭFFѫE
ҧ
QFKѭѫQJ³0
ҳ
t và các dөng cөTXDQJ´
- Vұ
t lí 11.......... 38
2.1.2. Cҩ
u trúc logic nӝLGXQJFKѭѫQJ³0
ҳ
t và các dөng cөTXDQJ´
- Vұ
t lí 11 ............. 46

2.1.3. Mөc tiêu dҥ
y hӑc khi hӑFFKѭѫQJ³0
ҳ
t và các dөng cөTXDQJ´
- Vұ
t lí 11 .......... 47
2.1.4. Tính thӵc tiӉ
n cӫa nӝi dung kiӃ
n thӭc &KѭѫQJ³0
ҳ
t và các dөng cөTXDQJ´
- Vұ
t lí
11 trong dҥ
y hӑc ............................................................................................................... 48

;k\GӵQJKӋWKӕQJEjLWұSOLrQTXDQÿ
................................................. 49
2.2.1.

...................................................... 49

2.2.2.

4X\WUuQK[k\GӵQJKӋWKӕQJEjLWұS
.................................................................. 49

2.2.3 Xây dӵng hӋthӕng bài tұ
p thӵc tiӉ

QFKѭѫQJ³0
ҳ
t và các dөng cөTXDQJ´>@
[11], [12], [14] .................................................................................................................. 51

7LӃQWUuQKGҥ\KӑFPӝWVӕEjLWұSOLr
...................................... 71
6ѫÿ
ӗtiӃ
n trình dҥ
y hӑFFKѭѫQJ³0
ҳ
t và các dөng cөTXDQJ´
............................. 71
2.3.2. TiӃ
n trình dҥ
y hӑc: .................................................................................................. 76

ĈiQKJLiQăQJOӵFJLҧLTX\ӃWYҩQÿӅF
.............................................................................................................................................. 83
KӂT LUҰ1&+ѬѪ1*
....................................................................................................... 83
&+ѬѪ1*7+
ӴC NGHIӊ06Ѭ3+
ҤM ......................................................................... 84

0өFÿtFKYjQKLӋPYөFӫDWKӵFQJKLӋP
.................................................... 84
3.1.1. MөFÿtFKWK
ӵc nghiӋ

PVѭSK
ҥ
m ............................................................................. 84
3.1.2. NhiӋ
m vөthӵc nghiӋ
PVѭSK
ҥ
m............................................................................. 84

ĈӕLWѭӧQJYjQӝLGXQJWKӵFQJKLӋPVѭ
........................................................... 84
Ĉ
ӕLWѭ
ӧng ................................................................................................................ 84
3.2.2. Nӝi dung thӵc nghiӋ
PVѭSK
ҥ
m.............................................................................. 84
7әFKӭFWKӵFQJKLӋPVѭSKҥP
................................................................................... 84


V
&{QJWiFFKXҭQEӏ
.................................................................................................... 84
7әFKӭFGҥ\KӑF
..................................................................................................... 85

3KѭѫQJSKiSÿiQKJLiNӃWTXҧWKӵFQJK
............................................ 85

3KѭѫQJSKiSTXDQViW
............................................................................................. 85
3KѭѫQJSKiSWK
ӕng kê toán hӑc ............................................................................. 85

1KӳQJWKXұQOӧLNKyNKăQWURQJTXiW
SKөF
...................................................................................................................................... 85
3.5.1. Thuұ
n lӧi................................................................................................................. 85
3.5.2. Khó kKăQ
................................................................................................................ 85

3KkQWtFKÿiQKJLiNӃWTXҧWKӵFQJKL
.................................................. 86
KӂT LUҰ1&+ѬѪ1*
..................................................................................................... 103
KӂT LUҰN VÀ KIӂN NGHӎ
.............................................................................................. 104
DANH MӨC TÀI LIӊU THAM KHҦO ............................................................................ 105
PHӨLӨC .................................................................................................................................. 1


VI

DANH MӨC CHӲ CÁI VIӂT TҲT
7KӭWӵ
&iFFKӳFiLYLӃWWҳW
&KӳYLӃWÿҫ\ÿӫ
1

BTVL

%jLWұS9ұW/ê

2

BTVN

%jLWұSYӅQKj

3

*49Ĉ

4

HSHT

5

BTTT

6

GV

Giáo viên

7

HS

+ӑFVLQK

8

9Ĉ

9

TN

10

THPT

11

'+*49Ĉ

*LҧLTX\ӃWYҩQÿӅ
+ӗVѫKӑFWұS
%jLWұSWKӵFWLӉQ

9ҩQÿӅ
7KtQJKLӋP

7UXQJKӑFSKәWK{QJ

'ҥ\KӑFJLҧLX\ӃWY

12

PHHS

3KөKX\QKKӑFVLQK

13

PPDH

3KѭѫQJSKiSGҥ\KӑF

14

DHVL

15

BGH

16

TNSP

'ҥ\KӑF9ұWOt
%DQJLiPKLӋX

7KӵFQJKLӋPVѭSKҥP

VII

THÔNG TIN LUҰ19Ă17+
Ҥ&6Ƭ


VIII


IX

INFORMATION PAGE OF MASTER THESIS


X


XI

DANH MӨC CÁC BҦNG
6ӕKLӋX

7rQEҧQJ

Trang

EҧQJ
1.1

7LrXFKtÿiQKJLiQăQJOӵFJLҧLTX\
12

1.2

3KkQORҥLEjLWұSYұWOt

3.1

.ӃWTXҧ1/*49Ĉ
FӫD+6QKyPTXDQKLӋPYө
84

3.2

KӃ
t quҧ1/*49ĈF
ӫa HS nhóm 2 qua nhiӋ
m vө1

85

3.3

KӃ
t quҧ1/*49ĈF
ӫa HS nhóm 3 qua nhiӋ
m vө1

87

3.4

.ӃWTXҧ1/*4
9ĈFӫD+6QKyPTXDQKLӋPYө
88

3.5

KӃ
t quҧ1/*49ĈF
ӫa HS nhóm 2 qua nhiӋ
m vө

3.6

.ӃWTXҧ
NL GQ9ĈFӫD+6QKyPTXDQKLӋPYө
91

3.7

.ӃWTXҧ1/*4
9ĈFӫD+6QKyPTXDQKLӋPYө
92

3.8

KӃ

t quҧ1/*49ĈF
ӫa HS nhóm 2 qua nhiӋ
m vө3

3.9

.ӃWTXҧ1/*4
9ĈFӫD+6QKyPTXDQKLӋPYө
95

3.10

ĈiQKJLiV
ӵphát triӇ
Q1/*49ĈF
ӫa HS qua các nhiӋ
m vө
cӫa HS nhóm 1

97

3.11

ĈiQKJLiV
ӵphát triӇ
Q1/*49ĈF
ӫa HS qua các nhiӋ
m vө
cӫa HS nhóm 2

98

3.12

ĈiQKJLiV
ӵphát triӇ
Q1/*49ĈF
ӫa HS qua các nhiӋ
m vө

100

cӫa HS nhóm 3

24

90

94


XII

DANH MӨC CÁC HÌNH VӀĈ
ӖTHӎ
6ӕKLӋX
KuQKYӁ

7rQKuQKYӁ

Trang

1.1

6ѫÿӗP{WҧFiFFKӍVӕELӇXKLӋQF
11
*49Ĉ

1.2

6ѫÿӗWLӃQWUuQK[k\GӵQJNLӃQWKӭF
16

2.1

6ѫÿӗKӋWKӕQJNLӃQWKӭFSKҫQ0ҳWY
45

3.1

%LӇXÿӗNӃWTXҧ1/*49ĈFӫD+6QKyP
85

3.2

%LӇXÿӗNӃWTXҧ1/*49ĈFӫD+6QKyP
86

3.3

%LӇXÿӗNӃWTXҧ1/*49ĈFӫD+6QKyP
88

3.4

%LӇXÿӗNӃWTXҧ1/*49ĈFӫD+6QKyP
89

3.5

%LӇXÿӗNӃWTXҧ1/*49ĈFӫD+6QKyP
90

3.6

%LӇXÿӗ
NӃWTXҧ1/*49ĈFӫD+6QKyPTX
92

3.7

%LӇXÿӗNӃWTXҧ1/*49ĈFӫD+6QKyP
93

3.8

%LӇXÿӗNӃWTXҧ1/*49ĈFӫD+6QKyP
95

3.9

%LӇXÿӗNӃWTXҧ1/*49ĈFӫD+6QKyP
96

3.10

%LӇX ÿӗ NӃW TXҧ 1/*49Ĉ FӫD FiF +6
97
QKLӋPYө

3.11

%LӇX ÿӗ NӃW TXҧ 1/*49Ĉ FӫD FiF +6
99
QKLӋPYө

3.12

%LӇX ÿӗ NӃW TXҧ 1/*49Ĉ FӫD FiF +6
100
QKLӋPYө


1

MӢĈҪU

1. Lí do chӑ
Qÿ
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m vөnghiên cӭu
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4

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9. Cҩu trúc cӫa luұ
QYăQ
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chính FӫDOXұQYăQJӗPFKѭѫQJ


5

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Ӣ LÍ
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LUҰN
6VÀ THӴC TIӈN CӪA VIӊC XÂY DӴNG VÀ
SӰ DӨNG BÀI TҰP CÓ NӜI DUNG THӴC TIӈN TRONG DҤY HӐC VҰT LÍ

NHҴM PHÁT TRIӆ11Ă1*/
ӴC GIҦI QUYӂT VҨ1Ĉ
ӄ THӴC TIӈN CHO
HӐC SINH
1.1 Vӏtrí, vai trị cӫa mơn vұt lí trong viӋ
c thӵc hiӋ
n mөc tiêu giáo dөc
1.1.1. Mөc tiêu cӫa giáo dөc hiӋ
n nay
- 7KHRFKѭѫQJWUuQKJLiRGөFSKәWK{QJ
F{QJEӕQă
PөFWLrXJLiRGөFKLӋQQD\>@
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JL~SQJѭӡLKӑFOjPFKӫNLӃQWKӭFSKәWK
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6

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[19]
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7

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KӧSYӟLÿӕLWѭӧQJ+67tFKFӵFYұQGөQJ

1.1.2. Vӏtrí, vai trị cӫa bӝmơn vұt lí
- 9ұWOtOjPӝWSKҫQFӫDNKRDKӑFWӵQ
LrQQJKLrQFӭXFiFG
JLҧQQKҩWFӫDFiFGҥQJYұWFKҩWYjWѭѫQJ
- 1KLӅXWKjQKWӵXFӫDYұWOtWUӣWKjQK
KLӋQÿҥLQKѭYұWOtOѭӧQJWӱYjYұWOtQ
- 9ұWOtOjFѫVӣFӫDNƭWKXұWF{
QJQJKӋQKӳQJWKjQKWӵX
WURQJNƭWKXұWUҩWQKLӅXYtGөYұWOtE
YӑW6ӵSKiWPLQKFӫDFiFKLӋQWѭӧQJÿLӋ
FiFKPҥQJYӅQăQJOѭӧQJWURQJNƭWKXұ
W9LӋFWҥRUDVyQJÿLӋ
WKXұWWK{QJWLQOLrQOҥF1KӳQJWKjQKWӵ
ÿӝQJKyD
- 0{Q YұW Ot JL~S QJѭӡL KӑF KRjQ WKLӋQ
ÿӏQKKѭӟQJWURQJJLDLÿRҥQJLi
RGөFFѫEҧQFӫQJFӕYӳQJ
QăQJSKәWK{QJFӕWO}LWҥRÿLӅXNLӅQNL
OӵFVӣWUѭӡQJFӫDEҧQWKkQFyWKiLÿӝ
KӑFOӵDFKӑQSKiWWULӇQQKӳQJYҩ
QÿӅWKLӃWWKӵFQKҩWÿӗQJ

YҩQÿӅPDQJWtQKӭQJGөQJFDROjFѫVӣ
QJKӋ

- &KѭѫQJWUuQKYұWOtSKәWK{QJJҳQQӝ
OX\ӋQFKRQJѭӡLKӑFNƭQăQJYұQGөQJWUL
WKӭFYұWOtYjRYLӋFWu
PӭF ÿӝ QKҩW ÿӏQK PӝW Vӕ YҩQ ÿӅ WKӵF WLӉ


8

WUuQK KӑF ÿҧP EҧR SKiW WULӇQ QăQJ OӵF F

WKjQKӣJLDLÿRҥQJLDyGөFFѫEҧQÿiSӭ
FҫXPӝWVӕQJjQKQJKӅ
- 6DX NKL KӑF
ұW
[RQJ
Ot ӣWUѭӡQJ
P{Q 9
WUXQJ KӑF

WKjQKYjSKiWWULӇQ
ÿѭӧFQKӳQJQăQJOӵFFKXQJVDX
ăQJOӵFWӵFKӫYj
OӵFJLDRWLӃSYjKӧSWiFQăQJOӵFJLҧL
1.2. Phát triӇ
QQăQJO
ӵc giҧi quyӃ
t vҩQÿ

Ӆcӫa hӑc sinh trong hoҥWÿ
ӝng hӑc
tұ
p

1.2.1. Khái niӋ
PQăQJO
ӵc
- 1ăQJOӵFOjWәKӧSFiFWKXӝFWtQKÿӝ
FҫXFӫDPӝWKRҥWÿӝQJQKҩWÿӏQKÿҧPEҧR
1ăQJOӵFY
OjWLӅQÿӅYӯDOjNӃWTXҧFӫDKRҥWÿӝQJ

NӃWT
XҧQKѭQJÿӗQJWKӡLQăQJOӵFFNJQJ
SKiWWULӇQQJD\WURQJFK
7UrQWKӃJLӟLFyQKӳQJNKiLQLӋPYӅ

+ Howard Gardner (1999