Đại suy thoái 1929 1933 và những tác động của nó đối với thế giới

- 





: 60 31 40
 


Abstract. 










Keywords. ; ; 

Content.
Mở đầu
1. Lý do lựa chọn đề tài
            

 

k







2. Lịch sử nghiên cứu
 


            

              



Great Depression and the New Dea
Decade: From New Era through New Deal, 1929-


          

 
-


         
       

q



 


3. Đối tượng nghiên cứu và phạm vi nghiên cứu
 





4. Phương pháp nghiên cứu












, 
 
. ,  , , - 
,  - 























.

n bi 1929   cp
ti din biu nht s bi
c gia  th 
ng ca cu ng bii trong
quan h kinh t quc t  quc tn
ti chin tranh th gii th hai.
  thc tit ra v 

c khng hong kinh t u 2008.

Chương I: Diễn biến và nguyên nhân của Đại suy thoái kinh tế 1929 – 1933

 c bu sau mt thi k n kinh t cc thnh,
khi kinh t th git qua nhng hu qu ca cuc chin tranh th gii th nht.
Khng hong kinh t bu  c M vi s s ca h thn
t ng ch thc gia. c M
t ng ng ti t nht v kinh t t c mt
s chun b i mt 1 thc M mc nhng
u qu  c phc nhng hu
qu  li.
    n ra  M       
nhng khu v gi ng khng ho
ng nht. c chu ng nng n v kinh t 
tr sau cui chin, vt nhiu v trong ni ti ca tng qu
nhng h qu mng trong quan h quc t gic gia, va tri qua mt
ng nn kinh t, nh
  n chit nhiu trong s  thui quan h
mt thit vi nn kinh t M.  nhng m u
chng mc gia  
thng quc gia thua cng
ln v kinh t, b t nng n  t.
t ng, h d 
i ta mi nhng
t nhi i cho khng hong 
mn tranh th gii th nht,
Th ng chn t   bn v 
nhng din bip rt nhi
u kinh nghim trong vic chng li

Mc lnh yu trong vic khc
phc nhng hu qu kinh t i trm tru
nht ph i mi ca Tng thng M Rooservelt vi
nhim quan trng ci tit s  cho t

Chương II: Tác động của cuộc Đại suy thoái 1929 – 1933

ng ti kinh t th ging t
tr th gii. u ht nn kinh t ca cc gia, nng n nht
  khu vc Bc M      n kinh t 
nghin, th ng sn hong mnh mc
  u phi hng chu s gi   n xu  p nng n, th
 thu ng nng n, t l tht nghi
cao nht trong lch si quc t gim nng n.
c gia ngay lp tng mi bin 
 bo v sn xup ca qu
 gim nhp khp tc
 tr i quc t  chng.
Ch  bn v n li vi
quc tt ri b ch   i s ng cho nn kinh
t c. Sau thi k 1929  1933, ch ng ch 

i suy n kinh t th gii tri qua mt thi k vi mt t l tht
nghip cao nht trong lch s. Rt nhi g
ra mt con s t v t l tht nghi c
mt con s thc s 
S t  nhng khu vp.  
i ch cu t, nh i b b
i; nhu s s ca nn kinh t. Ba khu
vc chu ng nng n nht cc M  th c

u  c M Latin.
Cuy nn kinh t ca M u hc gia  
ng n ng kinh t 
thm gia hai cuc chi ra nh t dc  
quc gia trong khu vc kinh t ch cht ca th gii k 
V mi b mt  ca nhiu qu
i quan h quc tt trong nh
ln tranh th gii th hai. Khng hong kinh t nng n i
s khu tr ng phn i tr
u tt yu. Ba s bing v m ln nhn
gc t     M
 do  c gia thua. T  t t Versailles 
Washington  trt t th gic thit lp sau chin tranh th gii th nht  
 bi nhn tn t
gii quyt ba.
c  i vi n 
n nhng h qu v  ng phn ng tt yu
c i vi cuc khng hong. Mt phn   
 -  y  c Trung M c
t gim nhp kh 
 gim 40%. S mn php
n ti nhng bt   s n m
vi li ha s t t.
Phn ng th   t  t
Bn. Tng Qua s c nn kinh t
ng li c  
u lt lo
p m m dng
tht nghip  mc cao t   t hin t
i thi k o ci

Nht bn, lm quyn ki 
1930. Trong n l gim ng ci Nhm
u ca Trung Qu
Phn ng th   cng sn. T
m quyt lp nn kinh t k hoch. K
hou cc gp th 
i nh ci s ki. Phn ng
cui v i ca ch n  mt s
quc gi ch  
  ma ci chng lt
nghi
Trt t Versaille  Washington b 
Trt t Versaille  c thit lp sau Chin tranh th gii th nht, vi
mt lon. B m
th git s i lc gia thng trc nhiu quyn
li v kinh t c thua tr qu Hung,
Ottoman v   sng
qu-Hung, Ottoman b t hng qu quc-
Nga b c   vm c ln t
st tng ph dn 1 th chin mi. Rt
nhic nh xut hin t s  qu s 
 quan cng quc thng trn
ln xt nh th gi
H thng Versailles- 
thun cc chin tranh th gii ln th nh t h 
thun mi . Trt t th gii n mang li lng quc thng tr
  t, M   u khon kht khe ca h th   
  c nhc chin bi.Nh
t chnhi
th Versailles-Washington ch tn tc trong 1 thi gian ng

 thay th. Cui s a h thng trt t
nh hng mnh m 
i vi th gii.
Cuc Chin tranh th gii th  chm dt ca trt t th gii gia
hai cuc chii tm quan trch ni ca thi k i suy
 trong vi n gic gia,
 lng li
mt k a. Khi m 
      ngay lp t   thng Versailles Washington vn
 nhn li gi
c thua thit sau Chin tranh th gii th nht li tri
dn mnh m c
c gia thng trc nhiu thu
i chu ng nng n t ng quc b gi
ng ti quan trng cho s s ca trt t th gii Versailles
 ng dn ti Th chin ln th hai  cuc
chin tranh thm khc nht trong lch s i.

Chương III: So sánh Đại suy thoái 1929 – 1933 và Cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế
toàn cầu 2008

K t i suy t 1933, th gii qua c kh
kinh t n cho ti thng hong kinh t u 2008
ng n nhng v
1933.
C     khng ho  u b u t M   th ng
ch th phing
sng hong 2008  u ca nn kinh
t Mn ca M trong nn kinh t th gii khin tt c th gii b cun
theo mng hong kinh t i th

 n nay ti M, nhic ti thi k
i ca cui khng hong kinh t i thi Tng thng Franklin Roosevelt.
Hc khng hong bu t c sn xu
 bi th ng chn nay th ng chng
 m sn xut
 
m quan trng nhc khng ho
gi     u kinh t     i cm
quyu khin nn kinh t  M   s v a h th 
 gi, sau gn mt th
kc hc nhiy h h  cho cuc khng
hong ti m trm tr
i mn gn mt th M mi phc hn tr li
sau cui khng hong. Nh Roosevelt phi 
a cha nhng bi  lu bit v
h thng kinh t  qu  
ng bic khng hom tr
V mt cht trong nhc ti
ti nhi ln v   gi h thng Versaille 
Wahshington , s a ch c tip dn Chin tranh
th gii th h mt kt c cho th gii, mt
cuc chi  chm dt thi k khng ho   i
 khnh nn kinh t th gic hi t
cu gii chng kin nhng
khng ho diu khu v gic khng hong
  gic xy ra  c t khng ho  khu
vi nhng hu qu c gii quyt tric
i nhng khng ho  
u hiu gim nhing cuc khng ho qu
ng hong, khng hoc.

Trong bi cnh hing kinh t th gi c
s n chi tr  thi si lo
ng trc c  
 di t ng gi
tr i phu
ng n nht nhng h qu ca lng tht nghip.
 ng khng ho       ng h qu tt yu do khng
hong kinh t  gic gia trong th
 t thit.
Một số dự báo về tình hình chính trị và kinh tế thế giới dưới tác động của cuộc
khủng hoảng kinh tế toàn cầu
Cuc khng hong kinh t  to ra nhc
trong trt t th gii v kinh t . Cho ti hit nhi
c nhau v s i v v c trong nn kinh t -  trong
thi gian sp tc nh c gia
thc hi chng li cuc khng hong hu qu ci kt
qu    th gii
tip tn vi t cho ca M c gia
t qua kht xa khc
 tr i trng ca h 
 i s tri dy
c khnh ca Trung Quc; hoc th gii s tip t
thi k bt n ci nhng bing kinh tu
c.
Vi kch bn th nht, th gii s tip tc vi s ng chnh,
M s tip tc gi n kinh t m  l
th gi   u quc gia       
nhi i m ng nng n bi khng
ho, M vn th hin mt kh c hi mnh m bi
nhng tim lm si mt lng c 

hoi mi
vi th n t ch ,
luu qua, M t qun kinh t linh hot,
 nguc cn thi 
hing USD vn tip tng tin ph bic mnh trong h
thng tin t quc t ng hong ti
 u ki tr  la chn quc ti cnh kinh
t hin nay, M vng lc ca s ng kinh t th gii. Sau nh
n kinh t th i dt ln
i nn kinh t  gin ph thu
nhu cu nhp khu cn. V mi thi tng thng
Obama, M c tranh ch
 ng s king ti v th  ca
 gii, nhng sc mnh vi Trung
Quc ti khu v 
Trong kch b gii trong nhp ti s c nhy vt
p tc bn b p tng chm. Trong mt khong thi gian
nhnh, M s gi ng ci k c khi xy ra
khng hong. Trung Qu i chu mt hu qu  
p tn c  m bo
cho s , s n khoa h
 ph thuc v a nhiu quc gia l y
a ba khi kinh t  ca th gii
hing dch chuyn v 
ch bn th nht, mi ch a Trung Qut
quc gia xp th 2 sau M v kinh t, tip tng
chm ca th gic ti nhng qun mnh m 
c gia tri dy mnh m i
Trung Quc tr i trng v  c
ng hch bn th nh p tc

i vm gi u sn xuc biu m,
    c gia  r    
ngun, s dng ngu to ra nhng th l ln
ng quc ty, kch bn th hai v k 
tri dy, nh           kinh t th gii. Khng
ho  o ln trt t kinh t th gi, hay Trung Quc,
m chc trong tay nhng
 ng hong nht th gii sau Th chin th
 t v  u nh
Quc,   ng quc kinh t ca th gi
c gnghip
u, 80% d tr ngoi t ca th gich v i
phc tc Th gii th
Ba.
c m trong mt thi k
 5% tc bic vc cho
ng ca th ging ca Mt li
 nh l tht nghip v mc cao. Theo mt s 
trong  nh n nn chng
chc gia tri dy lc hay 
vi s i 2,5 t trong tng s 7 t i l p
dn. Ti Brazil, sc mua ca tng lp Brazil tham
c quyn c mnh
da mt tng lp tr  
phi trt t kinh t th gi
nhng quc gia tri dy  th h th n vnh m bao gm
Indonesia, Malaysia, Vit Nam, Nam Phi, Th  
ng hin nay ca th gii lo ngi rng
th gii s tip tng bt t tha,
nhng lo ngi v khng ho i lo ngi

c ma h v  quyn. Chi 
th n li v kinh t ng sau v  chng khng b 
n s tip tc ding bt n s tip t ng
kinh t i th git th

Kết luận

 cp ngay t  t chu k tt
yu trong lch s n ct c mt nn kinh t 
p li vi nhng chu k ging
nhau, vm gii chu k li chng
n cht, mang li nhng h qu ng t
  c khng hong  
th gi trm trng nht trong lch s kinh t th git phn
tt yu ca lch su mt ct mc quan trng trong quan h quc ti
 mt nn kinh t th ging
c vi nnh tri ca rt nhiu qu n
i mnh m n   th gi  ng lc lt hin
nhng l mi, nh
 nh t bng chng
 vit li bi
 bo v nn kinh t qua khng hoc c
kt li ht sc cn thithm khng hoc gia s b mi
cam kt quc t  o h i
  c. S co li ca mi qun dng
quan h quc t  mi c t khu vc ti th gi kh
kt hay do h dn t c
ng thng v m gi
s ca nhng ht trong cy an ninh th gii
ng mc chin tranh th gii th t

hu qu tt yu c th gii sp xp li trt t t thi
k mi.
Cuc khng hong kinh t ph 
 ging  nh  v ca th ng b ng sn, th ng
chu qu ca thi k sn xut th i v
ng quc kinh t  tri dy mnh m c
trin; ti din bin thi k u vi s khng hong ch  
p t l tht nghii nhng v mi, nim tin
cn vng kinh t th gin ra vt thi k xu
ng khu vnh m, s  thuc gin
kinh tt nhiu ln so vi thi k ng vi
nhng kinh nghi  i khng ho c qu  uc
khng hong kinh t m rt.
Th git th gii khu vnh m, Vit Nam
i cuc khng hong kinh t 
Vi n kinh t th gii. Tuy
i cuc khng ho nhng cha cuc khng
hong, nn kinh t Viu nh c nhn th
V mt kinh t, khng hong kinh t th gii ng trc tip ti Vit Nam
theo c hai v ca tng cu: c gim do ngun cung v
 p b gim mnh; cu v    gim, do khng hong th gi 
gim mnh cu v t kh ng tht nghip
nghip tm th st gia.
 Vic hiu nhiu t 
n cho vay vi s h tr  
nghip. M n so vi t l u
qu thc t cn ph th
nn kinh t b t cuc
t khng hong kinh t  M cho thu t bi
n kinh t t nhanh ra khi khng hoc l 

him ha tim       u th ch   ng
khim khuyt, khi cu b ch khi mu, hoc
b s du qu.
Vit Nam gp phc rt l   tn
dc nhi pht s i v th ch qut
t t vng chc. Mt th ch qun mnh tm, hiu
qu ca tng t a b c, ca tng t ch
i vi ln bn vng
thi mt s minh bch v  hiu qu kinh t - i
ca t hay t chc trong tn kinh t
t v tii t chi
Trung Quc trong c
Quc,   t ra vi Vi
ng b
 t Th gin bn
v
Chu k kinh t - vn phc tn ti, vng ct
n xui -  b tri
hng hong - - tin
t ng tr  bi c gia s
c tip t           i tr th  
nhn kinh t tri trri th n
 m ci nhi vu kin c th c
ng s n h thng bo tr ng thi,
gin kinh t n ch  cht vng lch pha chu k,
ch chuyn d t. S 
ng hp hoc "m dn" ranh gii gia
khng hong chu k vi khng hoc bi 
i chu k n li- tin t,
t thi i.

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