Giai chi tiet de tieng anh THPTQG 2018 ma 403

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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
DE THI CHINH THUC
(Dé thi có 05 trang)

KY THI TRUNG HQC PHO THONG QUOC GIA NAM 2018
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGU; Mon thi: TIENG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kề thời gian phát đề

Họ, tên thí sinh:.........................
.-- +:
Số báo đanh:......................
2. sex EsEsszeresa

Mã đề thi 403

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from

the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. dream
B. wear
C. treat
Dream: /dri:m/
wear: /wea(r)/
treat: /tri:t/
Question 2: A. attacks
B. medals
C. concerns
Phát âm với các từ thêm -S, ES
1. Nếu từ kết thúc băng âm

â /s/,/2/, /t. /J7⁄4/, /d4/ thì ta phát âm là /1z/
Mẹo để dễ nhớ: có thể dựa vào các từ tận cùng để suy ra cách phát âm:

D. mean
mean: /mi:n/
D. fingers

e

/s/: se, ce, SS, X.

E.g. chooses, species, practices, passes, boxes,...

e
e
e
e

/z/: ze, se.
/{1ƒ/:ch
/{/: sh
/3/,/d3/: ge

E.g.
E.g.
E.g.
E.g.

recognizes; pauses.,...
matches, lunches,...

polishes, finishes,...
messages, garages, changes...

2. Néu tir két thuic bang am /t/,/k/,/p/,/f/,/0/ thi phat 4m 1a /s/.

Mẹo để nhớ dễ: “tôi không phải phù thuỷ” hoặc “thời phong kiến phương tây.”
E.g. shoofs, repeafs, cooks, stops, coughs, laughs, months,...
Lưu ý:

e

e

‘laugh’ phién 4m 1a /la:f/, ‘cough’ /kof/, ... 14 tir két thac bang 4m f. Nhung ploughs /pla0z/

Cac tir nhu headache /‘hedek/, stomach /'stamak/, ache’/eik/, technique /tek'ni:k/... 1a tir két thúc bằng
am k.

3. Những từ còn lại phát âm 1a /z/: plays , stands , lives, recycles, goes, does, tries, fries...

Luu y: Say > says /sez/

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three

in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. behave

B. relax

Behave:/bihew/
Relax: /r1'leeks/

nhânâm2

Nhân âm 1
nhâm âm 2

Question 4: A. disaster

By origin

Origin / prid4m/

nhắn âm |

Disaster: /di'za:sta(r)

1.

D. allow

C. charity

D. agency

nhan 4m 2

Enter /'enta(r)/
Allow /s'lao/

Charity /'t[#rati/
Agengy/ ‘e1dgansi/

C. enter

nhắn âm 2

nhan 4m 1
nhân âm I

Về căn bản, khi phát âm thấy dâu sắc (vd như Parˆticipant — chỗ âm thứ 2 phát âm là tís) thì là nhân,

cịn nêu dâu huyện (vd như computer — chỗ âm thứ 1 phát âm là cờm) thì khơng nhắn, dau nang (explain

/1k' spletn/ (k) thì không nhắn: và những âm “e” (ờ) cũng không nhắn ln (như original- /a'ridzanl/).

2. Trọng âm rơi vào chính những vần cuối sau: EE, EER, ESE, OO, SELE, OON, AIRE, IQUE, TEEN.
EVER

e.ø: refUøee, In(erviewee, eng1 `neer, Vietnaˆmese, kangaroo, bamboo, my self, balˆloon, questionˆnaire,
u nique, six’teen, when’ ever,...
Trường hợp nøoai lệ: ‘coffee, com’mittee, ‘reindeer,...

3. Trọng âm cách âm tiết cuối 1 âm tiết đối với những từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên mà âm cuối là: A7E,
ITE, UDE,

UTE, ARY, ATIVE, FY, PLY, IZE, ISE

e.g: ‘decorate, ‘delicate (dé v3), ‘candidate, com’municate, ‘appetite, ‘solitude (noun-tinh trang m6t minh tinh

lặng, đặc biệt khi bạn thích cảm giác nay), ‘institute, 1’ maginary (adj- trong tuong), com’ parative, ‘specify (vdinh r6, chi rd), ‘multiply (v-nhan), ‘organize, ‘analyse,...


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Ngoại lệ (hiếm khi ra trong dé thi): contribute (nhan 4m 1 hoặc 2), distribute (nhân âm 1 hoặc 2), dehydrate
(nhân âm 2 hoặc 3), attribute (danh tw: nhan 4m 1, động từ: nhân âm 2), “characterize,...

4.

Đánh trọng âm trước những vần sau đây:

ANCE, IENCE, IENCY, IENT, ENT, IAN, IAR, IOR, IC, ICS, ICAL, IAL, EOUS, IOUS, ITY, ORY,

URY,

ULAR,

IVE, ION (SION, TION), OGY, GRAPHY/GRAPHER
e.g. attendance, ‘entrance, experience, ef ficiency, “nutrient, e’fficient, inde’ pendent, com’ mitment,
musician, librarian, , familiar, superior, eco’ nomic, eco nomics, economical, financial, arti’ ficial,
in’ dustrial, contro’ versial, cou’rageous, ‘precious, religious, in’ dustrious, uni’versity, nationality, ‘factory,
‘injury, ‘regular, ex’ pensive, dis’cussion, pre’vention, ge’ ology, bi’ ology, ge’ ography, pho’tographer, ...
ngoại lé: ‘maintenance, ‘catholic, ‘lunatic, ‘polictics, “television, ‘dangerous, ‘marvellous,...

-

Luu y: néu 4m tiét cudi 1a AL va truéc AL 1a IC, ION thi trong 4m roi vao 4m tiét ding truée IC, ION

E.g. ‘logical, geo’ graphical, ‘national, ...
5. Tiền tố không làm thay đối trọng âm từ

UN, IM, IN, IR, DIS, NON, EN, RE, OVER,

e.g: im’ portant => unim’ portant
‘patience=> im’ patience
ex’ pensive => inex’ pensive
‘regular=> ir’ regular
‘honest=> dis’ honest
‘standard=> non’ standard
‘danger=> en’ danger
a trange=> rear’ range
‘active=> over’active
‘agent=> under’ agent

UNDER

6. Hậu tố không lam thay đối trọng âm từ

MENT,

ER, ING, EN, NESS, LY, FUL, LESS, ISH, LIKE, IBLE, ABLE

e.g: ag’ ree => ag’reement, enter’tain => entertainment
‘interview=> ‘interviewer
‘Light => ‘lighten
under’ stand => under’ standing
‘careful, ‘careless, “carelessness, ‘carefully

‘Child => ‘childish
‘Brother => “brotherlike
‘Sense => ‘sensible

‘Read => ‘readable

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D.on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE

in meaning to the

underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 5: Judy has just\won a full scholarship to one of the most prestigious universities in the country; she
must be on cloud nine now.
A. extremely panicked
B. obviously delighted C. incredibly optimistic
D. desperately sad
- _ on cloudnine: trên 9 tầng may ~ very happy >< desperately sad: rat buén
Question 6: People nationwidevhave acted without hesitation to provide aids for the victims in the disasterstricken areas.
A. uncertainty
B. willingness
C. awareness
D. reluctance
- Hesitation ~ Reluctance: lưỡng lự, sự khơng săn lịng (làm việc gì) >< willingness: san lịng (làm việc

gi)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7: The football final has been postponed until next Sunday due to the heavy snowstorm.

A. cancelled

B. continued

C. changed

D. delayed

- Postpone ~ Delay: tri hoan
Question 8: The chairman's thought-provoking question ignited a lively debate among the participants in the
workshop:
=> Câu hỏi gợi nhiễu suy nghĩ của chủ tọa (người điều khiến buổi hội thảo) đã khơi mào một cuộc tranh luận
sống động giữa những người tham gia buối hội thảo.


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A. triggered
B. arose
C. defined
D. hosted
- Ignite ~ trigger: khoi mao
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 9: Two students are talking about the school curriculum.
Ted: "Swimming should be made part of the school curriculum."
- Kate: "__sIt
=> Ted: “Boi 161 nên được làm một phân của trường trình học ở truong.”

Kate: “I can't agree with you more. It is an essential life skillL:”

thiết thực `.

is an essential life skill."

“7¡ đồng ý với bạn. Nó là một kĩ năng sống

A. Oh, thats a problem
B.Icant agree with you more
C. Not at all
D. You can make it
Question 10: Jane is talking to Mike, who has just helped her with her luggage.
Jane:

Jane:

CỐ

__-

Mike: "It's my pleasure."
A. It's too heavy.

- Mike:

"It's my pleasure."

“Thật sự cảm ơn rất nhiễu`.

“Đó là hán hạnh của tôi ”
B. It's not my duty.
_C. Thanks
a lot, indeed.

D. Welcome back.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following

questions.
Question 11: Only after he ___—stthe job as a computer programmer did herealise how mucivhe loved it.

A. has left

B. had left

C. was leaving

D. would leave

- Only after: chi sau khi
Ta có về sau là một câu đảo ngữ: did he realise how much he loved ï(, dùng thì quá khứ đơn nên về trước dùng
thì quá khứ hoàn thành sẽ hợp lý.
=> Chỉ sau khi anh ấy đã rời bỏ cơng việc lập trình viên máy tính, anh ấy mới nhận ra anh ấy yêu nó nhiễu như
thê nào.
Question 12: You must not____ any step 1n the process; otherwise, you would not be able to cook the dish
properly.
A. quit
B. skip
C. leave
D. hide
Skip any step ¡n the process: Bỏ qua:bất cứ bước nảo trong chu trình.
Question 13: If you didn't have to leave today,Ï_ —_— you.around the cIty.
A. have shown
B. showed
C.owill show

D.
- _ Cấu trúc: câu điều kiện loại 2'— If+ § + V.eđ/Were + S + would/might/could + V.inf
Quesfion 14: ve been walting for hours. You____

to tell me you would come late.

A. oughtn't to have phoned
:B. must have phoned' C, should have phoned
D. needn't have phoned
- Should/ought to + have + V3/ed: Diên đạt một hành động đáng lẽ nên làm trong quá khứ nhưng đã không
làm.
=> Tôi đã chờ bạn hàng giờ. Bạn đáng lẽ nên gọi điện báo cho tôi biết bạn sẽ tới trễ.

Quesfion 15: The operation of the newly consfructed plants 1s likely to lead to __ —— environmental
consequences.
A, far-reaching
B. far-gone
C. far-off
D. far-flung
- _ Far-reaching: có ảnh hưởng sâu rộng
=> Sự vận hành của những nhà máy mới được xây dựng có thể dân đến những hậu quả mơi trường có ảnh hưởng

su rộng.

Quesfion 16: He promised ___ — his daughter a new bicycle as a birthday present.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. to buying
D. buying
-

Promise (v) + to-infinitive

Question 17: Many parents tend to make their children study hard in the belief that good education will enable
themto_in

A. turn up

the future.

B. get on

C. get out

D. turn away

- Get on (phrasal verb) trong ngữ cảnh này nghĩa là: thành cơng
=> Nhiêu ba mẹ có khuynh hướng bắt con cái họ học hành chăm chỉ với niềm tin rằng giáo dục tốt sẽ giúp chúng
thành công trong tương lại.


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Question 18: The __
prices of property in big cities may deter people on low incomes from owning a house
there.

A. forbidding

B. competitive

C. prohibitive

D. inflatable

- Prohibitive ~ expensive: dat đỏ.
=> Giá cả đắt đồ của bát động sản ở những thành phố lớn có lẽ ngăn cản những người với thu nhập thấp sở hữu

một căn nhà ở đó.
Question 19: Michael rarely returns to his hometown,

A. hasn't he

B. does he

C. has he

7?

D. doesn't he

- _ Câu hỏi đuôi với mệnh đề chính có rarely (hiếm khi) mệnh đề chính phủ định-> dudi phai khang dinh.

Quesfion 20: Susan has achleved great___

A. success

B. succeed

- _ Chỗ trống cần một danh từ

1n her career thanks to her hard work.

C. successful

D. successfully

=> achieve great success in her career: đạt được thành công trong sự nghiệp của cô ấy.
Quesfion 21: After a momentary__—_
—_ —
the test.

A. lapse

B. fault

ofconcentration, Simon managed to regain his focus and completed

C. failure

= > After a momentary lapse of concentration: sau mét khoanh khac mdat tap trung
Question 22: Drastic measures should be taken to tackle the problems __

A. involved

-

B. to involve

C. involving

D. error

chĩld abuse.

D. are involving

Ménh dé quan hé rut gon voi cau day du la: .... to tackle the problems which/that involve child abuse
Luuy:

e Involve: lién can dén/bao ham
e Be involved in: tham gia vao/can du vao
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.
When hosting an Olympic Games, a country has to take account of several considerations, among which the
financial one is by far the most important. The costs of hosting the Olympics can (23)__ tens of billions of
dollars, and it is commonplace for budgets to double or even triple. In.addition to the direct costs of hosting the
Games

(the opening and closing ceremonies, athletes village, security, etc.), cities often must build expensive

new venues (24)___— lesser-known sports: Ônce constructed;sports venues often incur additional maintenance
costs long after the Games have ended.
While costs are the (25)_

_concern for a host city; there are other factors to consider. For one, an Olympic

host city may receive substantial revenue from ticket sales, tourist spending, corporate sponsorship, and television
rights. Cities such as Los Angeles (1984) and Seoul (1988) actually made a large profit from the Games they
hosted. (26)
_____, hosting the Olympic Games confers prestIge on a host city and country, which can lead to

increased trade and tourism. The-Olympics are‘also an opportunity to invest in proJects (27) improve the
city's quality of life, such as new transportation systems.
(Adapted from "Skillful Reading & Writing 4" by Mike Boyle and Lindsay Warwick)
Question 23: A. outnumber
B. exceed
C. overcharge
D. surmount
=> The costs of hosting the Olympics can (23) exceed_ tens of billions of dollars: chi phi t6 chiec mét ki
Olympic co thé vwot qua 10 ti dollars.

Question 24: A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

=> cities often must build expensive new venues (24) __for___ lesser-known sports: nhiing thanh phố thường
phải xây dựng những địa điểm thi đấu cho những môn thể thao ít được biết hơn.
Question 25: A. instrumental
B. primary
C. influential
D. supplementary
=> While costs are the (25)__primary____concern for a host city: Trong khi chỉ phí là mối quan tâm chính của
thành phố đăng cai
Question 26: A. Inaddition
B. Otherwise
C. For example
D. However

Dựa vào các câu trước do: For one, an Olympic host city may receive substantial revenue from ticket sales, tourist
spending, corporate sponsorship, and television rights (thanh pho dang cai Olympic c6 lé nhdn duoc doanh thu
lớn từ việc bán vé, chỉ tiêu du lịch, sự tài trợ từ các tập đồn, và bản qun phát sóng)
Câu tiếp theo đề cập đến một lợi ích khác của việc đăng cai Olympic Games, do d6 ding In addition 1a hop ly.
=> (26) Inaddition _, hosting the Olympic Games confers prestige on a host city and country: Thém vao
đó, việc đăng cai Olympic Games ban danh tiếng cho thành phố và đất nưóc đăng cái.
Question 27: A. which
B. who
C. what
D. whom


-

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Pai tir quan hé which thay cho projects

=> invest in projects (27)_which____ improve the city's quality of life: đầu tư vào những dự án cải thiện chất

lượng cuộc sống của thành phố/
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.
Another form of body language that is used differently, depending on the culture, is distance. In North America
people don't generally stand as close to each other as in South America. Two North Body language is a vital form
of communication. In fact, it is believed that the various forms of body language contribute about 70 percent to
our comprehension. It is important to note, however, that body language varies in different cultures. Take for
example, eye movement. In the USA a child is expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding
him/her (29). In other cultures the opposite is true. Looking directly at a teacher or parent in such a situation is
considered a sign of disrespect.
Americans who don't know each other well will keep a distance of four feet between them, whereas South

Americans in the same situation will stand two to three feet apart. North Americans will stand closer than two
feet apart only if they are having a confidential conversation or if there is intimacy between,them.
Gestures are often used to communicate. We point a finger, raise an eyebrow, wave.an arm = or move any other
part of the body — to show what we want to say. However, this does not mean that people all over the world use
the same gestures to express the same meanings. Very often we find that the same gestures can communicate
different meanings, depending on the country. An example of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking
out the tongue. In many cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in’ some places it_.communicates ridicule
(29).
The dangers of misunderstanding one another are great. Obviously, it is not enougheto learn the language of
another culture. You must also learn its non-verbal signals if you.want to communicate successfully (33)
(Adapted from "Reading Academic English" by Judy Rapoport, Ronit Broder and Sarah Feingold)
Question 28: What is the passage mainly about?
A. The significance of non-verbal signals in America
B. Misunderstandings in communication
C. Interpretations of gestures in different cultures
D. Non-verbal communication across cultures
=> Dap an thé hién day du y chinh cia toan bai 14 D, Non-verbal communication across cultures : su giao tiếp
khơng lời trong các văn hóa khác nhau.
Question 29: According to paragraph 1, when scolded by his/her parent or teacher, an American child is expected
to__

A. stand close to the person
B. look directly
at the person
C. raise his/her eyebrows
D. point a finger at the person
- Duavao cau In the USA a child%s expected to look directly at a parent or teacher who is scolding him/her:
Tại Mỹ đứa trẻ được trông đợi sẽ nhìn thắng vào ba/mẹ hoặc giáo viên khi họ la mắng nó.
Question 30: The word "intimacy" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to__ —_—

A. enjoyment
-

B. closeness

Intimacy ~ closeness: sự quen thân, sự quen thuộc.

C. strength

Quesfion 31: The word- misinferprefed” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to__

A. misbehaved

B. misunderstood

C. mispronounced

D. agreement

D. misspelled

- Misinterpreted ~ misunderstood: bi hiéu lam
Question 32: The word "it" inparagraph 3 refers to
A. an example
B. making a mistake
C. the country
D.sticking out the tongue
Dua vao doan An example of a gesture that could be misinterpreted is sticking out the tongue. In many
cultures it is a sign of making a mistake, but in some places it communicates ridicule: M6t vi dụ của cử chỉ có
thể bị hiểu lầm là £hè lưỡi. Trong nhiều văn hóa, £hè /ối là một tín hiệu của lầm lẫn, nhưng trong một SỐ nơi,

thè lưỡi truyền tải sự chế nhạo.

Question 33: As stated in the passage, in order to communicate successfully with people from another culture, it

1S advIsable for a person__

A.
B.
C.
D.
lời

to learn only non-verbal signals of that culture
to travel to as many countries as possible
to use the body language of the people from that culture
to learn both the
that culture: học cả ngơn ngữ và những dấu hiệu khơng
của văn hóa đó.


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- - Dựa vào đoạn Obviously, it is not enough to learn the language of another culture. You must also learn
its non-verbal signals if you want to communicate successfully: Hién nhién, hoc ngon ngữ của văn hóa khác là
chưa đủ. Bạn cũng phải học những dấu hiệu không lời nếu bạn muốn giao tiếp thành công.
Question 34: Which form of body language is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. posture

B. gesture

C. distance

D. eye movement

e_ Gesture: đề cập trong đoạn 3
e Distance: dé cap trong doan 2
e eye movement: dé c4p trong doan 1
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
The green building movement, started in the 1970s as a way to reduce environmental destruction, is changing
the way buildings are constructed. /n the early years, green builders were a small minority, and their goals of
reducing the environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now, however, the movement is
growing, as builders have been able to take advantage of new technology (36).
Green builders try to make use of recycled materials, which means less waste in dumps. Also, they reduce
environmental impact by reducing the energy requirements of a building. One ways to provide an alternative,
non-polluting source of energy. First, with solar panels, it is possible to produce electricity from the rays of the
sun. Once installed, they provide energy at no cost and with no pollution (37)
Another solution is to reduce the amount of energy required in a building. It ts possible to cut electricity use
noticeably by improving natural lighting and installing low-energy light bulbs. To reduce the amount of fuel
needed for heating or cooling, builders also add insulation to the walls so that therbuilding stays warmer in
winter and cooler in summer (38).

One example of this advanced design is the Genzyme Center of Cambridge, the most environmentally
responsible office building in America. Every aspect of the design and building had to consider two things: the
need for a safe and pleasant workplace for employees and the need to lessen the ‘negative environmental impact.
75 percent of the building materials were recycled materials, and the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent
and water use by 32 percent, compared with other buildings of the same siZe.
In other parts of the world, several large-scale projects have recently been developed according to green
building principles. One of these is in Vauban-Germany, in an area that was once the site of army housing. The
site has been completely rebuilt with houses*requiring 30 percentiless energy than conventional ones (39). These

houses, heated by special non-polluting systems, are also equipped with solar panels.
A larger project is under way in China. The first phase of this project will include houses for 400 families built
with solar power, non-polluting bricks,,and recycled wall insulation. In a second phase, entire neighborhoods in
six cities will be built. If all goes well, the Chinese government plans to copy these ideas in new neighborhoods
across China.
Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreading (42). Individuals, companies, and governments
are beginning to see their-benefits. Not-onlyare they environmentally friendly, green buildings improve living
and working conditions*and also save meney in the long run (41)
(Adapted'from "Advanced Reading Power" by Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries)
Question 35: Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Economic benefits of environmentally responsible buildings
B. Successful green building projects all over the world
C. New technologies applied to constructing office buildings

D. An environmentally
friendly approach to constructing buildings

=> Đáp án thể hiện đầy đủ ý chính của tồn bài là D. An environmentally
friendly approach to constructing

buildings: một cách tiếp cận thân thiện với môi trường đối với việc xây dựng những cơng trình.
Cac y A, B, C chi thê hiện được một phan của bài.

Question 36: According to paragraph 1, the environmental goals set by green builders were initially considered

unrealistic presumably because_

A. there was a lack of green builders at the beginning of the 20th century
B. the potential applications
of technology to constructing green buildings were not recognised then: nhitng sw

ứng dụng có thể của cơng nghệ đối với việc xây dựng những cơng trình xanh chưa được nhận ra.
C. the problems of environment destruction were not prevalent at the time
D. there was an abundance of natural materials for the construction of conventional buildings


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- - Dựa vào đoạn In the early years, green builders were a small minority, and their goals of reducing the
environmental impact of buildings were considered unrealistic. Now, however, the movement is growing, as
builders have been able to take advantage of new technology: Trong những năm đầu tiên, người xây dựng cơng

trình xanh là một thiểu số nhỏ, và mục tiêu giảm ảnh hưởng tới môi trường của những cơng trình được xem là
khơng thực tế. Bây giờ, tuy nhiên, xu hướng này đang gia tăng, bởi vì những người xây dựng đã có thê tận dụng
được công nghệ mới.
Question 37: The word "they" in paragraph 2 refersto___
A. rays of the sun
B. recycled materials
C. green builders
D.
- Dua vao doan First, with solar panels, it is possible to produce electricity from the rays of the sun. Once
installed, they provide energy at no cost and with no pollution: Dau tiên, với những tâm pin năng lượng mặt trời,

ta có thé tạo ra điện từ tia mặt trời. Một khi được lắp đặt, những tâm pin năng lượng mặt tròi tạo ra năng lượng

mà khơng tốn chi phí và khơng gây sự ô nhiễm.

Question 38: The word "insulation" in paragraph 3 mostly means__

A. systems that protect buildings from the sun’s rays
C. panels that convert solar energy into electricity

B. devices that monitor changes.in temperature

D. materials that
prevent
heat loss and absorption: nguyên liệu ngăn cản sự mất nhiệt và sự hấp thụ nhiệt

Dwuavao doan To reduce the amount of fuel needed for heating or cooling, builders also add insulation to
the walls so that the building stays warmer in winter and cooler in summer: d@ gia bot nhién liéu can cho viéc
đun nóng hoặc làm lạnh, những người xây dựng cũng thêm nguyên liệu ngăn cản-sự mất nhiệt và sự hấp thụ nhiệt
vào những bức tường đề cơng trình âm hơn trong mùa đơng và mát hơn trong mùa hè.
Question 39: What is one common characteristic shared by the Genzyme Center of Cambridge and the project
in Vauban, Germany?

A. Both were built based on green building principles, which reduces energy use-considerably: ca hai duoc xay
dung dua trén nhiing nguyén ly cong trinh xanh, thir giam bot su sw dung ndng livong dang ké.
B. Both took advantage of new insulation technology, which cuts down on construction costs.
C. Both were built out of entirely recycled materials instead of conventional ones.
D. Both are housing complexes with special, non-polluting heating systems.
- Đối với the Genzyme Center of Cambridge: the energy use has been reduced by 43 percent nang luong
su dung giam 43%
- Tiép dén, ta dwa vao doan In other parts of the world,.several large-scale projects have recently been
developed according to green building prinéiples. One of theséis in Vauban, Germany, in an area that was once
the site of army housing. The site has beén completely rebuilt-with houses requiring 30 percent less energy than
convenfional ones: Tại những nơi khác của thế giới; một vải dự án quy mô lớn đã được phát triển gần đây dựa
trên những nguyên lý công trình xanh: Một trong sơ đó là tại Vauban ở Đức, một khu vực trước kia đã từng là
khu vực nơi ở quân đội. Khu vực này đã được xây dựng lại hoàn toàn với những căn hộ yêw cau 30% nang lượng
hơn
í
những căn hộ xây dựng theo cách truyền thống.
Question 40: The phrase “under way" in paragraph 6 mostly means__

A. being notified
B. being certified
C. being inspected
D. being launched
- under way =being launched: duoc khoi dau, bat dau
Question 41: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 7 as a merit of green buildings?
A. Improving living conditions
B. Proving more economical eventually
C. Being friendly to the environment
D.
- Dua vao cau cudi bai:’Not only are they environmentally friendly, green buildings improve living and
working conditions and also save money in the long run
e Improving living conditions: improve living and working conditions
e Proving more economical eventually: save money in the long run
e Being friendly to the environment: Not only are they environmentally friendly
Question 42: According to the passage, which of the following statements about green buildings is TRUE?

A. They are gaining in popularity in different parts of the world: Những cơng trình xanh đang trở nên phố biến

ở những nơi khác nhau của thê giới
- Dua vao câu Green building ideas, on a small or large scale, are spreadïng: Những ý tưởng công trình
xanh, quy mơ lớn hay nhỏ, đang lan rộng.
B. They are more economical and produce no pollution.
- _ Chưa đúng hồn tồn. Những cơng trình xanh tiết kiệm hơn và thân thiện với mơi trường, nhưng khơng
có nghĩa là khơng tạo ra bất cứ sự ô nhiễm nào.


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C. They have only been built in technologically developed countries: cơng frình xanh chỉ được xảy dựng tại
những đất nước phát triển cơng nghệ.

-_ Theo câu 3ó, cơng nghệ mới đóng vai trị quan trọng trong việc xây dựng cơng trình xanh, nhưng trong
bài khơng có đề cập cơng trình xanh chỉ được xây dựng tại những đất nước phát triển công nghệ.
D. They are environmentally responsible constructions with gardens.

-

Trong bai khong hé co dé cap céng trình xanh là phải có những khu vườn.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 43: "Don't forget to submit your assignments by Thursday,” said the teacher to the students.
“Đừng quên nộp nhiệm vụ được giao của các em trước thir 5”

A. The teacher reminded
the students to submit their assignments by Thursday: Giáo viên nhắc nhở học sinh nộp
nhiệm vụ được g1ao của họ trước thứ 5.

B. The teacher allowed the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.
C. The teacher ordered the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.
D. The teacher encouraged the students to submit their assignments by Thursday.
Question 44: They expect that recent changes will bring about an overall improvement in the quality of the
country's education: Ho tréng doi rang những sự thay đôi gân đây sẽ mang lại một sự cải thiện toàn điện trong
chất lượng giáo dục của đất nước.
A. Recent changes are
expected
to lead to an overall improvement in the qưality of the country'seducation: Những
su thay đôi gan đây được trông đợi sẽ dẫn tới một sự cải thiện toàn diện trong chất lượng giáo dục của đất nước.

B. The quality of the country's education is expected to be the consequence of recent changes.

- - Câu B sai vì khác ý với câu đề bài. Theo câu đề bài, điều được trông đợi ở đây là recen! changes will

bring about an overall improvement in the quality of the country's education.
C. It is expected that recent changes are caused by an overall improvement.in the quality of the country's
education.
- CauC
sai vinguogc y voi cau dé bai. Dung phai 1a: It is expected.thatan overall improvement in the quality
of the country's education is caused by recent changes.
D. It was expected that recent changes would result‘in an overall improvement in the quality of the country's
education.
- Cau D sai vi cau dé bai ding thi hién tại đơn, khơng dùng thì q khứ.
Question 45: She wasn't early enough to'catch the bus:.cô.ây không đủ sớm dé bat xe buyt.
A. She wasn't late for the bus.
B. She didn't arrive late for the bus.
C. She arrived too early for the bus.

D. She was too late to catch the bus: cô ấy quá trễ để bắt được xe buýt.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in

each of the following questions.

Question 46: They have carried out (A) exhausting research (B)
schoolchildren's (@) behaviour and their (D) academic performance.

into

the

effects

of

smartphones

on

- Exhausting (adj): làm (bạn) kiệt sức
- _ Lỗi sai: khơng phù hợp-về nghĩa. Sta: exhausting > exhaustive (adj): tồn diện, hét moi mat

=> Họ đã thực hiện nghiên cứu tồn diện về những ảnh hưởng của điện thoại thơng mình lên hành vi va kết quả
học tập của những học sinh.
Question 47: Most workers (A) seems to be happy (B) with their (C) new working (D) conditions.

- Workers là số nhiều => sửa seems thanh seem
Question 48: It is (A) the night of 5" November that people (B) in Britain light bonfires and have (C) fireworks
as a (D) national tradition.

- __ Câu chẻ nhân mạnh cụm trạng từ chỉ thời gian

=> the night of 5 November > on the night of 5 NÑovember
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair

of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: His friends supported and encouraged him. He did really well in the competition: Ban bé anh ay
ủng hộ và cô cũ cho anh ấy. Anh ấy đã thực hiện rất tốt trong cuộc thi.


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A. If his friends had given him support and encouragement, he could have done really well in the competition.

B. No matter how much his friends supported and encouraged him, he couldn't do well in the competition.
C. Such were his friends’ support and encouragement that he couldn't do really well in the competition.
D. Had it not been for his friends'
encouragement,
support and
he couldn't have done so well in the competition:
nếu không nhờ sự ủng hộ và cô vũ của bạn bè anh ây, anh ấy đã không thực hiện tốt trong cuộc thị.
- _ Câu D sử dụng câu trúc đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện loại 3 (không thật ở quá khứ).
Question 50: Joe has finished his first-aid course. He proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker: Joe dd hoan
thành khóa học sơ cứu. Anh ay chứng tơ mình Hữu dụng như là một nhán viên cứu hộ.

A. Although Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker, he hasn't finished his first-aid course.
B. Without finishing his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker.
C. However helpful Joe proves as a rescue worker, he hasn't finished his first-aid course.

D. Having finished his first-aid course, Joe proves extremely helpful as a rescue worker: Dd hodn thanh khéa
học sơ cứu, Joe chứng tỏ mình hữu dụng như là một nhân viên cứu hộ.
- _ Câu D là câu có 2 mệnh đề, trong đó mệnh đề phụ đã được rút gọn chủ từ.