Báo cáo "Khái niệm tội phạm và phân loại tội phạm trong pháp luật hình sự Hoa Kỳ vài nét so sánh với pháp luật hình sự Việt Nam " potx

Nhµ n-íc vµ ph¸p luËt n-íc ngoµi
t¹p chÝ luËt häc sè 1/2011 63





TS. NguyÔn TuyÕt Mai *
1. 
       
        
         
 

      
        
 
        
 
        
       
        
        
     

    
  
        
        

        
        
    
(1)
    
        
        
     
        
         
      .
(2)
 
   t      
        
        
        

(3)
 ,
(4)

   
(5)

       b
         
         
   
      

        
       
        
       
         
         
        
  .
(6)

      
         
       
         
 .
(7)

       
        
* 



Nhµ n-íc vµ ph¸p luËt n-íc ngoµi
64 t¹p chÝ luËt häc sè 1/2011
m         
        
        
       
         

 .
(8)

        
    lí
        
         
         
 lí  
       
        
         
      
        
     toà
  lí         
       
    .
(9)

        
   lí      
        
vi         
         
         
  .
(10)
Tuy nhiên,  
         

      H   
         
         
        
        
         
   .
(11)

Lí    
        
        
        
c        
        
         
       
      
         lí
        
         
        
        
        
        
         
  
(12)

        

       
         
         
        
      -   
         
       
        


         
      
        
        
        
        


Nhµ n-íc vµ ph¸p luËt n-íc ngoµi
t¹p chÝ luËt häc sè 1/2011 65
        lí
       
    
         
          
       
        
        
    -     
       

        
        
        

  

   
        
      
       
        
    
  
   
(13)
    
        
        
         
        
         
        luôn
        
        
    tính      
          
    
2. V phâ
        
       

 lí       
         
        
         
        
         
       
          hoá
       
        
        
 
       
      hoá   
        
        
hai n        
  
       
        
         
       
       
  (degree)      
         
        
        
        
          
  

-   (felony)     
          
    


Nhµ n-íc vµ ph¸p luËt n-íc ngoµi
66 t¹p chÝ luËt häc sè 1/2011
         
       
 
-   misdemeanor   
         trong
         
       
    
-    (Infaction)    
        
H       
       
        
 
        
         
 
       
     
         
     

+       

  
+       
  
+      
  
+      
  
+ T      
   
+     
  
+      
  g tù;
+      
  tù  .
(14)

       
         
         
        
   
       
       
New York, Massachusetts, Florida, Virginia
(15)

        
  
       

         
         
    
         
          
  
      
        
          
  
        
      
         
         
         
 
B lut hình s    
         
         
      
        
  


Nhµ n-íc vµ ph¸p luËt n-íc ngoµi
t¹p chÝ luËt häc sè 1/2011 67
B lu hình s bang   
         
 
        

       m The
Modal Penal Code) 
     
         
không có tính ch b bu chính th
nh         vai
trò quy  v tính ch là mô hình pháp
lí trong vi c cách     
các  th k XX.
Trong     , c 
     
         
  theo      
         
        
        
         
          
 ,        
        
         
         
     
        
         
         
.
(16)
T       
       

        
       
       .
(17)


1)        
         
         

2)       
gây nguy    
          
 
3)       
  
         

4)        
         
     
          

        
         
        
        
        
        
        

        lí 
        
     
     
       
        
        
     .    
      lí   
        


Nhà n-ớc và pháp luật n-ớc ngoài
68 tạp chí luật học số 1/2011
hoỏ
(
).


lớ
.





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(6

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(8).

York/ny1-2.htm#10.00
(9
In Stuart Henry and Mark Lanier (eds.), What is
Crime? New York: Rowman and Littlefield
Publishers, Inc., pp. 31.
(10).Xem:
Crime.aspx

(11
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(12). L

m bassy.gov/doc_
uslegalsystem_v.html
(13).
(14 t

(15).Xem: C


bang Virginia
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(16).Xem: GS.TS.o (2008),
Nxb CAND, tr. 27.
(17).