nghiên cứu về thị trường xuất khẩu, nhập khẩu của việt nam
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (807.26 KB, 50 trang )
MỤC LỤC
!
"#
$%&'(
)*$%
+$%
,-"./012
+$%3
456781+
$%9
:;
)*:;
,$:
,-".,/012
+:!
56781,/,$:
+:
)*+:
,$+:
4,-".,/012
,$+: <
56781+
+: !
*= !
)**= !
,$
*= 3
4,-".,/0126
>,$*=
56781,$
*=?
2"@
,"5$3
!"
#$$
%&& #$$
ABCD99@EFGHDIJKLGMLBMNEOBPMQBMGMRPPSHTMRPMUVBWDXEGMYWEZE
&[$(GM\PMEFBP]PEF^I_BMGMUVBWDXE`YGabcMdXGIeBWfbgG`MhbGCBWKOBGMi
MEFBabHjcBWGk_WE]DlGMLBWfbgG`MhbBCD99!m99
'()*+),-./012/)3425670899:;89%9
</) =
70899: 70899> 7089%9
?@A)
*+),-
?@A)
*+),-
?@A)
*+),-
B)CD E8E:F%G9
FH9>E
8HI
H8%>%:H>
LBWMcEncB 999+o ?9< ? ?9?
LBWkHbabc p 9@9 @ !!<3 3< @9
XGIEqb gB 39?9 @ @@? !<<! @!<! !? ?!
L^MO p 9?3?9< !@ ! ? @ 9<9 <?? 333@3
Mr p 9?3 <3 @ ? @33 <!?3 9
Xd p @!?! !3 ?3?! 99 << !@@ @999 ?<39
MHBI] gB 3 ?@@ !!9? 333 <?<9 @3@<!! 3?@?!9
osbGMt p @? 9? 9 ?<!< @!@@ <3?3? 3?9< < @!
Hdnb gB <?! <9 ?3< @ ! <!?@ 393<
uEf]PMNQNHEKEDv
wtxy p ! 99< @ 9@9 9 93
+cB^MhDDz{Gk|P}Ew
GMcD p ?<@ @!@ ??@
~NLncB^MhDW~ p !3! ?3@<3 @@@
LBWxFGDH{ p 39! 39<?<9 ??3
EL{x•^P]PKdXE p @<@!< 9<<@< <3
+cB^MhDW€DnR p 3! <<3 <! <
7]ab•`EDKdXEab•NL
ncB^MhD p @3 3? @ ??< !99@ 93@@
]{NEGQBMncB^MhDIEFB
G‚
wKEBM`EFB p < ! @! @< 93 9?<?<
oz{IEFBwxz{P]^IEFB p 993< !!?9< ?@@<!3
LBWMd]`M]P p @3!?3 <?<!99
!
− ƒBMMƒBMfbgG`MhbPSHEFGHDBWL{PLBW^M]GGkEiBBCBWPHdBMEqbn€KU„BW
MLBWM}HWE]Gk_MLBWM}HIXG`EDBWXPMfbgG`MhbGCBWPHdNZE`EDBWXPMfbgG`Mhb
IXG<<G…+o&99!(G…GCBWKOB@G…+o&BCD99(b{BMEOBBCD99!m993
KLWEHEIdXBPSHPbeP`MSBWMdcBW`EBMGYGdLBPsb`EDBWXPMfbgG`MhbEFGHDcBM
MU†BWWEcD?<G…+o
− MƒBPMbBWfbgG`MhbEFGHDP}fbMUZBWGCBWGkU†BWBM‡BWDlGMLBWPMS
K\PabHjHBCDBMUWXdIqbPHdnbGMS{ncBxFGDH{ˆGb{BMEOBPvBW`MtBWQG`M}
`MCBGkdBWWEHEIdXBPSHGM‰E`ŠBOB`EBMGYPXBMGkHBMMEFBBH{
EFBBH{GƒBMMƒBMfbgG`MhbPSHEFGHDBWL{PLBW^M]GGkEiBG‹BxŒBWK„EGMY
BUZPBMLBM‡BWDlGMLBWPMSK\PfbgG`MhbBtBWncBNLGMS{ncBxFGDH{NNGCBWPHd
n€KU„BWNLWE]Gk_`EDBWXPMfbgG`MhbŒGMiDeGn€DlGMLBWfbgG`MhbPMSK\PPSH
EFGHDMEFBBH{GQBMGM‰EIEiDGkdBWGM]BW<•9BMUnHb;
JKGM]BW<•9PcBUZPfbgG`Mhb<<!BWMƒBGgBWXdGCBW @ŽGk_WE]IXG
GkEFb+oGCBWŽndNZEGM]BWGkUZPQBMIYBMYGGM]BW<•9KU„BWfbgG
`MhbBM}DMLBWBL{KLMVBGkEFbGgBGCBW<ŽNLGk_WE]IXG3!G…+oGCBW
ŽndNZEPyBW`ŠBCDGkUZP
kdBWab•IsbBCD9fbgG`MhbWXdPSHEFGHDPMS{YbG‹^GkbBWnHBW
P]PGM_GkU‰BW;BItBOfEH;@9BWMƒBGgBGCBWWg^KsB•MEKE^^EB;< @BWMƒBGgBWEcD
?9Ž•OBOWHB; BWMƒBGgBGCBWWg^!@KsB•HKHEfEH; 93BWMƒBGgBGCBW@9!Ž•
bjH; 9?BWMƒBGgBGCBW9?Ž••CBWKHI•G; <BWMƒBGgBGCBWWg^?KsB•ˆ
/L<!"U„BWPL^MOfbgG`MhbGkdBWGM]BW<•9KLMVB<@BWMƒBGgBGk_WE]
IXG?@GkEFb+oWEcD ŽNqKU„BWNLWEcD ŽNqGk_WE]ndNZEGM]BWGkUZPQBM
IYBMYG<GM]BW•9KU„BWfbgG`MhbBM}DMLBWBL{PSHBUZPGHKOBWsB!<?BWMƒBGgB
Gk_WE]WsB3G…+oGCBW@ŽNqKU„BWNLGCBW33?ŽNqGk_WE]ndNZE<GM]BW•99
M_GkU‰BWGEObGMŒPL^MOKZBBMgGPSHBUZPGHGkdBW<GM]BWabHKL:; ?!BWMƒB
GgBGCBW ŽNLPMEYDŽGTBWKU„BWfbgG`MhbBM}DMLBWBL{PSHPcBUZP•GEY^
GM|dKLdHŠ;!<?BWMƒBGgBGCBW Ž•M‹G•cB;@BWMƒBGgBWEcD@ŽndNZE<
GM]BW•99
KCkdBWGM]BWKU„BWPHdnbfbgG`MhbIXG?<BWMƒBGgBGk_WE]IXGGkEFb
+oGCBW<ŽNqKU„BWNLGCBW<<ŽNqGk_WE]ndNZEGM]BWGkUZPQBMIYBMYG
GM]BW<•9GTBWKU„BWfbgG`MhbDlGMLBWBL{PSHPcBUZPIXG!3BWMƒBGgBGCBW
3<ŽndNZEPyBW`ŠBCDGkUZPGk_WE]IXG<G…+oGCBW3<Ž
kbBW*b€PN‘BKLI€EG]PPMQBMBM‹^`MhbPHdnbPSHEFGHDGkdBW<GM]BWabH
NZE@BWMƒBGgBGCBWŽNLPMEYDGZE<9ŽKU„BWPHdnbfbgG`MhbPSHPcBUZP
EY^GM|dKLP]PGM_GkU‰BW;:;??BWMƒBGgB•HKHEfEH;?BWMƒBGgB•LB*b€P;
BWMƒBGgB•7LE"dHB;!BWMƒBGgB•ˆ
/)2MNC(: bgG`MhbGMS{ncBPSHEFGHDGkdBWGM]BWIXGMVB?3GkEFb
+oGCBW<ŽndNZEGM]BWGkUZPBzBWGTBW`EDBWXPMfbgG`MhbGkdBWab•IsbBCD
9KOB<G…+oGCBW!!ŽndNZE`ŠGM\PMEFBBCD99
]PGM_GkU‰BWGEObGMŒMLBWGMb…ncBPMQBMPSHBUZPGHGkdBW<GM]BWIsbBCD
9KL;:IXG<GkEFb+oGCBW !Ž•dHŠIXG!GkEFb+oGCBW3ŽNL
M‹G•cBIXG @@GkEFb+oGCBWŽ•ˆ
O2P: "U„BWfbgG`MhbxsbGMtGkdBWGM]BWKL? <BWMƒBGgBWEcDŽ`ED
BWXPMfbgG`MhbIXG!GkEFb+oWEcD!ŽndNZEGM]BW?•9QBMIYBMYGGM]BW
<•9KU„BWxsbGMtfbgG`MhbPSHBUZPGHIXG 3GkEFbGgBWEcDŽNL`EDBWXPM
IXG G…+oGCBW@ ŽndNZEPyBW`ŠBCD99
osbGMtPSHBUZPGHGkdBW<GM]BWIsbBCD9PMS{YbIU„PfbgG`MhbnHBW
-fGkz{KEHNZE@9@BWMƒBGgBWEcD<9Ž•nHBWLB*b€P;<< BWMƒBGgBnHBWM‹G•cB;
?! BWMƒBGgBnHBWHKH{nEH;@BWMƒBGgBnHBW+EBWH^dk|; <?BWMƒBGgBnHBWkbBW
*b€P; ??BWMƒBGgB•
Q-kdBWGM]BWKU„BWfbgG`MhbGMHBI]IXGMVBGkEFbGgBGk_WE]IXG
!!GkEFb+oWEcDŽNqKU„BWNLWEcD ?ŽNqGk_WE]ndNZEGM]BW?•9YG
GM]BW<•9GTBWKU„BWGMHBfbgG`MhbPSHPcBUZPKL!3GkEFbGgBWEcD<ŽED
BWXPMfbgG`MhbBM}DMLBWBL{IXG!GkEFb+oGCBW<<ŽndNZEPyBW`ŠBCD99
kdBW<GM]BWabHKU„BWfbgG`MhbGMHBI]PSHEFGHDnHBWP]PGM_GkU‰BWIqb
WEcDndNZEPyBW`ŠBCDGkUZPkbBW*b€PGEY^GŒPKLI€EG]PKZBBM‹^`MhbGMHBI]PSH
EFGHDNZE<3GkEFbGgBPMEYDGZE@@?ŽGTBWKU„BWfbgG`MhbDlGMLBWBL{PSHPc
BUZP•GEY^GM|dKLGM_GkU‰BWLB*b€P;!!BWMƒBGgBNLM‹G•cB;@<BWMƒBGgBˆ
/)RS20N: bgG`MhbBM}DMLBWxFGDH{GkdBWGM]BWIXG G…+oGCBW
3@ŽndNZEGM]BWGkUZPBzBWGk_WE]fbgG`MhbBM}DMLBWBL{GkdBW<GM]BW•9KOB
<<G…+oGCBW ?ŽndNZEPyBW`ŠBCD99
QBMIYBMYGGM]BW<•9EFGHDfbgG`MhbMLBWxFGDH{PMS{YbnHBWGM_
GkU‰BWdHŠIXG !G…+oGCBW@ Ž•nHBW:IXG<+oGCBW?Ž•nHBW
M‹G•cBIXG@GkEFb+oGCBW@Ž•ˆ
,/NRTLU-UVKJ,EDBWXPMfbgG`MhbGkdBWGM]BWIXG<?GkEFb+oGCBW3Ž
ndNZEGM]BW?•9Iz{KLGM]BWfbgG`MhbMLBWWEL{x•^PHdBMgGGAGkUZPIYBBH{
QBMIYBMYGGM]BW<•9fbgG`MhbBM}DMLBWWEL{x•^IXGMVB G…+oGCBW ?Ž
ndNZEPyBW`ŠBCD99
]PGM_GkU‰BWPMQBMGEObGMŒBM}DMLBWBL{PSHBUZPGHGkdBWab•IsbBCD9
KL;:NZEGk_WE]G…+oGCBW!ŽNLPMEYD9?Ž`EDBWXPMfbgG`MhbBM}D
MLBWBL{PSHPcBUZPEY^GM|dKLfbgG`MhbnHBWGM_GkU‰BWdHŠIXG!!GkEFb+o
GCBWŽ•nHBWM‹G•cBIXG!GkEFb+oGCBW<<Ž•nHBWkbBW*b€PIXG9?GkEFb
+oGCBW<Ž•ndNZEPyBW`ŠBCD99
"
8&&" #$$
EFGHDNZEGEYBGkƒBMMeEBM‹^`EBMGYab€PGYMdXGIeBWBM‹^`MhbEFGHD
WEHGCBWBMHBMGkOB9Ž•BCD39ŽGk_WE]MLBWBM‹^`MhbKLD]{D}PGMEYGj_^MUVBW
GEFBN‹BGcENLBWb{OBBMEOBN‹GKEFb^MŒPNŒncBfbgGGHP}GMiMƒBMxbBW^MsBBLdGƒBM
MƒBMDlGMLBMBM‹^`MhbPMQBM{YbPSHEFGHD
'()*+),-./012/)WL56,S2070899:X89%9
Năm 2008 Năm 2009 Năm 2010
</) = ?@A) *+),- ?@A) *+),- ?@A) *+),-
B)CD
%999
:9H%G:8
> E>>I::%9 :I:9%%>>
T/đó: Đầu tư NN
999
+o @!3!< ? <9<<<! <3<@!!?
+‡HNLncB^MhD
n‡H
999
+o ? 393 ??@@ @9!!3
"uHDŠ gB @99@3! 3< < !!@ ?<! <3 ?<@!!
osbD’IeBWGM\P
N‹G
999
+o <<??! 3??!9 @9 3
MRPCBWEHnuPNL
BWb{OBKEFb
999
+o @@3< @<??? @?<
Wb{OB^MŒKEFb
GMb€PK] p < 9 ?@ 33 ?
KHBM`| gB <3? < <?93< ?? ? @ !<??
}HPMgG
999
+o @@?? <@9 39
+cB^MhDGAM}H
PMgG p <9 ? ?@33?9 9?!
Wb{OB^MŒKEFb
xU„P^MhD
999
+o ?@< 3 <!<@@ !<???
MzBj}BP]PKdXE gB 9 @< @@9< ?!3 39 ? 3? @@99
Mb€PGkAnzbNL
BWb{OBKEFb
999
+o @ @< !!3? ?3??
MgGx“dBWb{OB
KEFb gB @?9!3 3?9?9 339 ! < 9!@@ @@< !
Hdnb p !?3< 3@9?@ ? 93? @ 3!!< < !@
~NLncB^MhD
W~
999
+o 93! 39@33 ?@@
Eg{P]PKdXE p 39? @? @@ 9 @@ @@9<9@ 9 3 3??<
•tBWP]PKdXE p 33?< <@9 9 93 3@ ?@ 3! <@39
Vn„ExFGP]P
KdXE p 9?? @@? @@ ?9 9<3 !9@! ?!!?@ @<93
cEP]PKdXE
999
+o ?@!9@ < < ? <?3
Wb{OB^MŒKEFb
xFG
DH{xHWEL{ p ??9 3 39@ <9@
+”GGM•^P]PKdXE gB !< ?! <@9< @ 3@!@? ? <939@ 39!9? <?! ?
?
+cB^MhDGA`ED
KdXEGMU‰BW`M]P
999
+o @@ 9339 ??
]{NEGQBMncB
^MhD
IEFBG‚KEBM`EFB p 33 @? 3? 3<< ?9!<99
-GtBWb{OBPMEYP
P]PKdXE MEYP ?9?3 9 3!<? !9?3< <!<3 ? ! 3@!?
"EBM`EFB^MŒ
GyBWtGt
999
+o 3!9 !9 3 3 !<!
|D]{BWb{OB
PMEYP MEYP 39?< 3<9 << !9< 3?<?? 9?
"EBM`EFBNL^MŒ
GyBW
f|D]{
999
+o <<< < 9 @@@<@
LBWMd]`M]P p ?3@9<9 @<? ?9 9@!3?
"
!
− ƒBMMƒBMBM‹^`MhbPSHEFGHDBWL{P}fbMUZBWGCBWBCBWPHdBMEqbn€
KU„BWMLBWM}HWE]Gk_MLBWM}HNZE`EDBWXPMBM‹^`MhbIXG!G…+o&99!(G…GCBW
KOB!!G…+o&BCD99(b{BMEOBBCD99!m993KLWEHEIdXBPSHPbeP`MSBW
MdcBW`EBMGYGdLBPsb`EDBWXPMBM‹^`MhbEFGHDcBMMU†BWWEcD9G…+o
&993ndNZE99!
− +€KEFbGM€BW`OPSHTBWPŒPcEabHBPMdGMg{MYGBCD99GTBW`EDBWXPM
fbgGBM‹^`MhbMLBWMd] PSHEFGHDIXGWsB?@G…+oGCBW <ŽndNZEBCD
993kdBWI}Gk_WE]fbgG`MhbIXG@3G…+oGCBW<ŽNLBM‹^`MhbKL!!G…
+oGCBWŽM‹^nEObKL<G…+oj•BW@?Ž`EDBWXPMfbgG`MhbPSHPc
BUZP
− MƒBPMbBWfbgG`MhbEFGHDP}fbMUZBWGCBWBM‡BWDlGMLBWPtBWBWMF
D]{GQBMM}HPMgGtGtBWb{OBPMEYPNNGb{BMEOB(BMLBUZPWEcDDXBMGƒBMGkXBW
BM‹^nEObNZEBWU‰EEFGHDxyBWMLBWEFGHDGQBMPXBMGkHBMxdHBMBWMEF^GkdBW
BUZPBWL{PLBWIHxXBWGMbMuGGM_GkU‰BWBeEI_HƒN‹{DeGn€DlGMLBWGCBWBMU
`MtBWI]BW`iMdlPGCBWPM‹DBMUxsbD†^MzBj}BNN
Y2CD012/)WL56UZUM,S20 ,SN2Z2[,Q,\02*K)
2-)E]89%%@C
X-N0^U!2,_2`+!Ra)Ua!La2b)GkdBWGM]BWGk_WE]BM‹^`MhbBM}D
MLBWBL{KL !G…+oGCBW?@ŽndNZEGM]BWGkUZPBzBWGTBW`EDBWXPMBM‹^`Mhb
BCD99KOB <3G…+oGCBW!ŽndNZEBCD993
<
]PGM_GkU‰BWPMQBMPbBWPg^BM}DMLBWBL{PMdEFGHDKL;kbBW*b€P;!
G…+oGCBW@!ŽndNZEBCD993•M‹G•cB;?G…+oGCBWŽ•LB*b€P;
G… +o GCBW @@Ž• 7RP; 39< GkEFb +o GCBW Ž• dH Š; !? GkEFb +o
GCBW !Ž•7LE"dHB;!GkEFb+oGCBW?Ž
X^0/))N<V,S!LaV,S)/RS20N!R!),/N;GkdBWGM]BWBM‹^
`MhbBM}DMLBWBL{KLMVBG…+oGCBW?!ŽndNZEGM]BW•99YGBCD99
BM‹^`MhbBM}DMLBWBL{IXG3!G…+oGCBW <ŽndNZEBCD993kdBWI}Gk_WE]
NcEBM‹^`MhbKL;? <G…+oBWb{OB^MŒKEFb;<G…+ofVn„ExFG;!G…+oNL
jtBWKL<@GkEFb+o
YGBCD99EFGHDBM‹^`MhbBM}DDlGMLBWBL{PMS{YbGAGM_GkU‰BW;
kbBW*b€Px‘BIsbNZE G…+oGCBW?9Ž•LB*b€P;@ G…+oGCBW9 Ž•
7LE"dHB;@ G…+oGCBW@ Ž•–BWtBW;? 3GkEFb+oGCBW 9Ž•M‹G•cB;
?GkEFb+oGCBW9ŽˆTBWGk_WE]BM‹^`MhbGA?GM_GkU‰BWBL{KL@< G…+o
PMEYD@!ŽGTBW`EDBWXPMBM‹^`MhbBM}DMLBWBL{PSHPcBUZP
X-N.,2Z!C(L60Q,S2c./V,5,SBM‹^`MhbGkdBWGM]BWKL??GkEFb
+oWEcD9!ŽndNZEGM]BWGkUZPBzBWGTBWGk_WE]BM‹^`MhbGkdBWBCD99KL?
G…+oGCBW @ŽndNZEBCD993
EFGHDBM‹^`MhbDlGMLBWBL{PMS{YbGA;kbBW*b€PNZE<!G…+oGCBW
?Ž•M‹G•cB;MVBG…+oGCBWŽ•LB*b€P;3@GkEFb+oGCBWWg^ KsB•
HKH{nEH; 9<GkEFb+oGCBW Ž•ˆndNZEBCD993
md22TLU-UVKJ,KU„BWBM‹^`Mhbn”GGM•^GkdBWGM]BWKL3? BWMƒBGgBNZEGk_
WE]WsB?@GkEFb+oGCBW?<ŽNqKU„BWNLWEcD 3ŽNqGk_WE]YGBCD99
GTBWKU„BWBM‹^`Mhbn”GGM•^PSHPcBUZPKLMVB3GkEFbGgBGk_WE]KL<?G…+oWEcD
<!ŽNqKU„BWNLGCBW!ŽNqGk_WE]ndNZEBCD993
M‹^`Mhbn”GGM•^GADeGn€GM_GkU‰BWPMQBMGCBWDXBMBMUkbBW*b€PGCBW<@ŽLB
*b€PGCBW?ŽM]E"HBGCBW<Ž•GkdBW`MEDeGn€GM_GkU‰BW`M]PKXEWEcDDXBMBMUGM_
GkU‰BWWHWEcD?Ž•7LE"dHBWEcD Žˆ
X7)ROU-UVKJ,KU„BWBM‹^`MhbfCBWxsbP]PKdXEGkdBWGM]BWKL!BWMƒB
GgBGk_WE]KL<9GkEFb+oGCBW@3ŽNqKU„BWNLGCBW!<ŽNqGk_WE]ndNZEGM]BW
•99YGBCD99GTBWKU„BWBM‹^`MhbfCBWxsbPSHPcBUZPKL3? GkEFbGgBNZE
`EDBWXPM<G…+oWEcD?ŽNqKU„BWNLWEcD!ŽNqGk_WE]
CBWxsbBM‹^NLdEFGHDGkdBWBCD99PMS{YbGA;+EBWH^dk|NZE @GkEFb
GgBWEcD 9ŽkbBW*b€P;?GkEFbGgBWEcD @Ž•LB*b€P;GkEFbGgBWEcD
?Ž•7LE"dHB;MVBGkEFbGgBWEcD!Žˆ
X42ReK)N<V,SGkdBWGM]BWBM‹^`Mhb @BWMƒBGgBGCBW3?ŽndNZE
GM]BWGkUZPNLIXGGk_WE]KL @3GkEFb+oGCBW<<ŽYGBCD99GTBWKU„BWPMgG
x“dBWb{OBKEFbBM‹^`MhbPSHPcBUZPKLGkEFbGgBNZEGk_WE] @!GkEFb+oGCBW
3!ŽNqKU„BWNLGCBW ŽNqGk_WE]ndNZEBCD993
@
]PGM_GkU‰BWPMQBMPbBWPg^PMgGx“dBWb{OBKEFbPMdEFGHDGkdBWBCDabH
KL;LBab€P; @BWMƒBGgBGCBW!Ž•5k‹^ObG;WsB @BWMƒBGgBGCBW@?Ž•7LE
"dHB; <!BWMƒBGgBGCBWŽ•M]E"HB;?<BWMƒBGgBWEcD3Žˆ
XfU7),CgU./)N<V,S`EDBWXPMBM‹^`MhbGMRPCBWEHnuPNL
BWb{OBKEFbGkdBWGM]BWKL!9GkEFb+oGCBW9ŽndNZEGM]BWBzBWGTBW`ED
BWXPMBM‹^`MhbIYBMYGBCD99KL@G…+oGCBW ŽndNZEBCD993
EFGHDBM‹^`MhbGMRPCBWEH nuPNLBWb{OBKEFbPMS{YbP}fbgGfRGA;
PM|BGEBHNZE?GkEFb+oGCBW Ž•B7e;GkEFb+oWEcD Ž•dHŠ;
?@GkEFb+oGCBW9 Ž••kHfEK;<GkEFb+oGCBWDXBM !Ž•ˆndNZEBCD993
Xh2P)N<U,_UGkdBWGM]BWKU„BWtGtBWb{OBPMEYPBM‹^`MhbWsB<<
BWMƒBPMEYPNZEGk_WE]?GkEFb+oGCBW33ŽNqKU„BWNLGCBWŽNqGk_WE]nd
NZEGM]BWGkUZPYGBCD99GTBWKU„BWBM‹^`MhbtGtPSHPcBUZPKL? !BWMƒB
PMEYPNZEGk_WE]KL3@3GkEFb+o
|tGtBWb{OBPMEYPBM‹^`MhbNLdEFGHDGkdBWBCD99PMS{YbP}fbgGfR
GALB*b€PNZE!BWMƒBPMEYPWEcD9ŽndNZEBCD993EY^GM|dKLBM‹^`MhbGA
M‹G•cB;? 3BWMƒBPMEYPWEcD?Ž•GA7LE"dHB;?BWMƒBPMEYPGCBW<Ž•GAkbBW
*b€P;BWMƒBPMEYPWEcDŽ•ˆndNZEBCD993
#$%&'
G" #$$
CD99I]BMxgbBMEqbn\`EFBabHBGk—BW;EFGHDKLPMSG_PMKbzB^MEOB
+:nKLBCDDLBMLBUZPP}BMEqbPMSGkUVBWKZBBM•DIUHIgGBUZPkH`M˜ELBM
MU†BWPSHPbeP`MSBWMdcBW`EBMGYGdLBPsbBCD99!m993NZEPMQBMn]PMPMS
GkUVBWMdXGIeBWBWdXEGMUVBWBWL{PLBWGCBWGkU†BWDXBM
Biểu đồ 3: kim ngạch xuất nhập khẩu, cán cân thương mại của Việt Nam
giai đoạn 2006 – 2010
!
M_GkU‰BWBM‹^`MhbKZBBMgGPSHEFGHDKLkbBW*b€PP]PBUZP+:n
WH:M‹G•cBLB*b€PEFBBH{EFGHDIHBWBM‹^nEObkgGKZB&PHdBMgGnd
NZEP]PBUZP+:n(IU„PGMiMEFBabHjcBWnHb;
'()GiiWLC,<UM,S208999X89%9
CD
999 !@
99 ?9@
99 <? 9
99 999
99 <!?
99? 339
99< 3<9?
99@ !?<9
99! <<!?
993 ?<<99
99 @33
!$()*+,#-./012
3
',\QjI,0)JU34256!WL56./U-Uk2@l)0J,UM,S20E
2-)QO70),,QKJ899FX89%%
kdBW<GM]BWabHP}?GM_GkU‰BWEFGHDBM‹^nEObGkOBG…+oKLkbBW
*b€PLB*b€P7LE"dHBM]E"HBNL+EBWH^dk|EFGHDGEY^GŒPBM‹^nEObBMEqb
BMgGGAkbBW*b€PNZE<?G…+oBMUBWPM™GCBW @GkEFb+ondNZEPyBW`ŠBCD
9kdBW`MEI}BM‹^nEObKXEGCBWDXBMGAMHEGM_GkU‰BWKL+EBWH^dk|NZE G…
+oGCBW?G…+oNL7LE"dHBKL <G…+oGCBW3<@GkEFb+o
Biểu đồ 5: Một số thị trường nhập siêu
chính của Việt Nam 6tháng/2011
Biểu đồ 6: Một số thị trường xuất siêu
chính của Việt Nam 6 tháng/2011
9
šPMEqbBWU„PKXEEFGHDGEY^GŒPfbgGnEObDXBMnHBWGM_GkU‰BWdHŠNZE
???G…+oGUVBWRBWGCBW3@<GkEFb+oEY^GM|dKLGM_GkU‰BWHD^bPMEHNLBM
NZE!?@GkEFb+oNL!?GkEFb+oM_GkU‰BWHDMEGkdBW<GM]BWPvBWIJIXGIU„P
DRPGMlBWxUKOBGZE@?GkEFb+oGCBW<9@GkEFb+oxdfbgG`MhbBM}DMLBWI]
ab•`EDKdXEab•NLncB^MhDGCBWDXBMIJIUHGM_GkU‰BWBL{KOBN_GkQGMRGkdBWP]P
GM_GkU‰BWfbgGnEObPSHEFGHD&<GM]BW99IRBW†N_GkQGMR?(
EOBWI€ENZEGM_GkU‰BWPMzbME<GM]BWIsbBCD9WMEBM‹Bn\GCBWDXBM
Nq`EDBWXPMGkdBWjbtBj]BNZEEFGHDŒGMi`EDBWXPMfbgGBM‹^`MhbIXG G…
+oGCBWWg^MVBKsBndNZEPyBW`Š99
'()I,0)JU34256!WL562mKUkVaU2*K)E2-)]89%%
Thị trường Xuất khẩu Nhập khẩu
Kim ngạch
(triệu USD)
Tỷ trọng
(%)
So với cùng
kỳ 2010 (%)
Kim ngạch
(triệu USD)
Tỷ trọng
(%)
So với cùng
kỳ 2010 (%)
Châu Á 21.944 51 40,4 39.827 80,5 29,4
- ASEAN 6.553 15,2 21,9 10.385 21,0 34,1
- Trung Quốc 4.588 10,7 59,8 11.111 22,4 21,3
Châu Âu 8.963 20,8 26,8 4.485 9,1 8,4
- EU(27) 7.415 17,2 49,4 3.498 7,1 16,5
Châu Đại
Dương 1.184 2,8 -23,0 1.246 2,5 57,7
Châu Mỹ 9.281 21,6 24,4 3.397 6,9 16,1
- Hoa Kỳ 7.685 17,8 21,8 2.140 4,3 23,0
Châu Phi 1.690 3,9 115,1 545 1,1 75,5
Tổng 43.061 100,0 32,6 49.500 100,0 27,1
Ghi chú: Tỷ trọng là tỉ lệ kim ngạch xuất khẩu/nhập khẩu với châu lục, nước/khối nước đó so với tổng kim
ngạch xuất khẩu/nhập khẩu của Việt Nam.
Kn!DlPxyGEY^GŒPKLGM_GkU‰BWx‘BIsbNqBM‹^`MhbMLBWMd]PSHBUZPGH
BMUBWGCBWGkU†BWMLBWMd]fbgG`MhbnHBWdHŠPSHEFGHDGkdBW<GM]BWIsb
BCDBH{PM™IXG!ŽGMg^MVBBMEqbndNZEDRPGCBWfbgG`MhbnHBWGM_GkU‰BWKZBGMR
KL:]PDlGMLBWfbgG`MhbPMQBMPSHEFGHDnHBWdHŠGkdBWab•IsbBCD
9KL;+cB^MhDxFGDH{; !G…+oPMEYDŽGTBWGk_WE]MLBWMd]EFGHD
fbgG`MhbnHBWdHŠNLGCBW@ ŽndNZEPyBW`ŠBCDGkUZP•WEL{x•^;!!GkEFb
+oGCBW Ž•ncB^MhDW~;<3GkEFb+o•MLBWGMb…ncB;!GkEFb+oˆ
*)oDU!7z{KLI€EG]PGMUVBWDXEKZBBMgGPSHEFGHDNZEGTBW`ED
BWXPMfbgGBM‹^`MhbKOBGZE?@G…+oGCBW 9?ŽGkdBW<GM]BWIsbBCDBH{bgG
`MhbMLBWMd]EFGHDnHBWkbBW*b€PGCBWGkU†BWDXBM&GCBWWsB<9Ž(IXGGk_WE]
KL<G…+oPMEYD9@ŽGk_WE]fbgG`MhbPSHPcBUZPM‹^`MhbMLBWMd]GAGM_
GkU‰BWBL{PvBWGEY^GŒPx‘BIsbNZE`EDBWXPMIXGG…+oGCBWŽNLPMEYD
GZE ŽGTBWGk_WE]BM‹^`MhbPSHPcBUZP
p!Iz{IU„Pf|DKLGM_GkU‰BWfbgG`MhbGMLBMPtBWBMgGPSHEFGHDGkdBW<
GM]BWIsbBCDNZENZEG€PIeGCBWKL3ŽNL`EDBWXPMKOBGZE@G…+oPM™GMg^
MVBdHŠ@9GkEFb+o
bgG`MhbnHBW`M€E:GCBWGkU†BWPHdIlPjEFG†DeGn€BM}DMLBWnHb;xFGDH{
GCBW?ŽPL^MOGCBW9ŽGMb…ncBGCBW !Žˆ
$p$;Gk_WE]fbgG`MhbMLBWMd]EFGHDnHBW`MbN\PGM_GkU‰BWBL{GkdBW<
GM]BW•9IXG<??G…+oGCBW3ŽndNZE<GM]BW•99NLPMEYD 9ŽGk_WE]MLBW
Md]EFGHDfbgG`MhbnHBWMzb6XdNLxsbGMtKLDlGMLBWPMQBMfbgG`Mhb
nHBW+:BMUBWKXEWEcDDXBMKsBKU„GKLŽNL@ŽGkdBWab•Isb9
M‹^`MhbPSHEFGHDGAP]PBUZP+:GkdBWMHEab•IsbBCDBH{KL@ 3G…
+oGCBW ŽndNZEPyBW`ŠBCD99
#?q#$
$
%r$stuv
%%wo$r$s
iGAnHb`ME`•`YGEF^I_BMGMUVBW
DXEG\xd&•(BCD99dHŠIJGk†
GMLBMGM_GkU‰BWI|DKXEBMEqbPVMeEfbgG
`MhbMLBWM}HBMgGPMdEFGHD7z{KLGM_
GkU‰BWP}BMbPsbBM‹^`MhbkgGKZBNLIH
xXBWBMgGKLI€ENZEBM‡BWDlGMLBWDL
EFGHDIHBWP}GEqDBCBWNLGMYDXBM
fbgG `Mhb KZB Gb{ BMEOB Iz{ PvBW KL GM_
GkU‰BWP}BMEqbGM]PMGMRPI€E NZExdHBM
BWMEF^EFGHD
dHŠKLGM_GkU‰BW`MTBWK–IHxXBWNLP}BMbPsbKZBI€ENZEBMEqbKdXEMLBW
M}HNƒKLab€PWEHIHPMSBWGePoGkOBIsbBWU‰EPHdfY^GMR9GkOBGMYWEZE`ED
BWXPMBM‹^`MhbMLBWBCDKOBGZE!?9G…+oPMEYDMVB?ŽGTBW`EDBWXPMBM‹^
`MhbGdLBGMYWEZEWU‰ExzBdHŠP}GM}Eab|BDbHn”DNLx_PMNŒGLEPMQBM^M]G
GkEiBWdLEkHMLBWM}HEFGHDP}BMEqbPVMeEfbgG`MhbNLdGM_GkU‰BWdHŠMVB
P]PGM_GkU‰BWM‹G•cBNLz{›bxdBWU‰EGEObxyBWBUZPBL{`MtBWab]`M}GQBMBMU
BMEqbab€PWEH`M]PM‰N‹{n€KU„BWD~EIVBMLBWGMU‰BWKZBMVB
b{BMEOBGk†KXEKZBBMgGPSHP]PxdHBMBWMEF^EFGHD`MEfbgG`MhbnHBWGM_
GkU‰BWdHŠKLWl^^McEn\PXBMGkHBM`M€PKEFGPSHP]PDlGMLBWkbBW*b€PEFB
BH{kbBW*b€PIJNU„GHBHxHGk†GMLBMBUZPfbgG`MhbKZBBMgGNLddHŠ
%8&&" #$$$r$s
o\HGkOBP]Px‡KEFbGMbGM‹^IU„PabHP]PBCDdHŠN‘BIHBWKLGM_GkU‰BW
fbgG`MhbabHBGk—BWBMgGPSHEFGHD;
70
C)x 2yx
B)5,0)JU`P
`-8U,z
,0
)JU
{27)
),(0
,0
)JU
{27)
),(0
,0
)JU
{27)
),(0
99! !<!? < ? ?9 !
993 ??@ 3?<@ 993 3< <? 339
99 ! ? @<<3 ? !99? ?
(Nguồn: Niên giám thống kê 2010 và tổng cục Thống kê)
'()% ii2@l)0J,),|,S20./Kn),,QKJ899:X89%9
t=2*,Sv
EDBWXPMBWdXEGMUVBWWE‡HEFGHDNLœGkdBWBCD99IJIXGMVB!G…
+oGCBW? ŽndNZEGTBW`EDBWXPMPSHBCD9937z{KLDRPGkHdITEGMUVBWDXE
MHEPMEqbPHd`…KŒP`iGA`MEMHEBUZPGMEYGK‹^abHBMFBWdXEWEHdBCD33?GM‰EIEiD
GTBW`EDBWXPMIRBW†DRP 99GkEFb+o
kdBWBCD99EFGHDfbgG`MhbnHBWœKU„BWMLBWM}HGk_WE] !G…
+oGCBW? ŽndNZEBCDGkUZPI}`EDBWXPMBM‹^`MhbIXG @<<3G…+o
]PDlGMLBWfbgG`MhbBMEqbPSHEFGHDnHBWGM_GkU‰BWdH`ŠKL;xFGDH{
I–W~WEL{x•^GMEYGj_IEFBncB^MhDzDGMHBMGMS{McEncBˆ
12/) 899> 89%9
N01U
,0)JU ?999 ?@<9
DUQY27){ 15,2
=j)}
,0)JU 99 !9
DUQY27){ 65,45
,/NRTL
,0)JU 9 !! <9
DUQY27){ 55,95
,_2`+Q,S!C(
L60k02
,0)JU < 3@ @@!<
DUQY27){ 21,7
MN(,C(
,0)JU ? <<
DUQY27){ 23,8
,_2`+Ul5Z./
La2b)
,0)JU 9< <
DUQY27){ 53
(Nguồn: Tổng cục thống kê)
'()8|)012/)34256UMV~UUM,S20C)2+2*@[)Kn
2*K)870899>./89%9t=2*,Sv
M|d{jHBMUVBWDXE*b€PGYœBCD99EFGHDWE‡N_GkQGMR@•
BUZPNLNyBWKJBMGMTfbgG`MhbMLBWM}HnHBWœoFGDH{KLDlGMLBWfbgG`MhbP}
`EDBWXPMPHdBMgGIXG?@<G…+oNLGCBW?ŽndNZEBCD993EY^IYBKLI–W~
IXG!G…+oNLWEL{x•^IXG<G…+oMEYGj_IEFBncB^MhDzDGMHBMNU„GKOB
PMEYDN_GkQGMRGUGkdBWP]PDlGMLBWfbgG`MhbPMS{YbPSHEFGHDnHBWœNZEWE]
Gk_fbgG`MhbIXG@@!<GkEFb+oGCBW@ŽndNZEBCD993EDBWXPMfbgG`Mhb
MLBWGMS{McEncBPSHEFGHDnHBWœBCDabHIXG<<GkEFb+oGCBW !Ž
M|dn€KEFbGM€BW`OGMƒB‚HIsbBCD9dHŠGEY^GŒPKLGM_GkU‰BWx‘B
IsbNqBM‹^`MhbMLBWM}HPSHEFGHDNZE@<G…+oGCBWŽndNZEPyBW`ŠBCD
99GkdBWI}`EDBWXPMfbgG`MhbGkdBWGM]BW<IXG?G…+oGCBW3?!ŽndNZE
GM]BW<•99
?
'() |)012/)34256UM,S20C)2+2*@[)Kn2*K)
-)E./E2-)QO7089%9X89%%t=v
12/)
E]89%%
E]89%%
E]89%9
{27)
),(0CK
.•,E]89%9
{27)),(0
CK.•,5n
89%9
B)5,0)JU ? 3?< @<!?@39@ <33<393?9 3?! 99
/)RS2!0N <?!!!@3 !!!< @? 3< < ! ?<
,/NRTLU-U
VKJ,
<@!@?3 !!9@<3@@9 <3! @ 99!
}./C(L60
)}
!!! <@@ @ <3? <39 ?
/)2€C( 99 ?<@ !<<@ 3@ @ ?9 !@@
-N0^U!2,_2
`+!Ra)UaLa
2b)5-U
?<!9 ?<<! ?339< !3 ! ?!
-N.,2Z!C(
L60Q,S2c./
V,5,S
393 39!9 @ <<<9 @@ m3< m!!?
g,3-U!.Z!.V,!
0•./PRb
<! 9< 3<99 < @ @@
/L< ? 99 93? @9!! !<
O2P ?9999999 3@< @ 3???9< m? !
J2Q,z <9 <<3@ !3! 3 @3 3?!
(L602yCd2
2TL
! ?39! ?@!33 3 !< 933 <
@l)2,S.k
2(,./La2b)
?3 !??99!
=,S2KJ,U-U
VKJ,./V,5,S
<<??39 !?<9 3?39< m ? m !
kNQ,S./RkN
U-LQ,S
<3< ! 3?@<?
J22,< @!!9<@ <! 9< 999!< <? 9<!9
<
,4N./U-UC(
L602y),4N
<3<!?9 ??3<3?< ?@9999 m@? 3
(L602y
U42ReK
9<??@ ? !33< ?9<!?? @3 <
,0VKJ,2@[)
5-U./C(
L60
!?3@ <939@
KC !@3@@ ?@!< @9<@ @@ ? 93
=-‚ƒ!5,0VKJ,
‚ƒ./C(
L60
3 < 9!9 ! ?<9@< m 3 !@
-N(!0-N
‚NL,0./
V,5,S
9 ?<< <?! 9< m@3@3 m<@@9
l!CA,RS2U-U
VKJ,
?3@!!@ 3@ @?<9
(L60)D0
Cf
?!< 339@ <33 !@ 33<
C(L602yUK
C
?@33<@ 399!3 < 33 9< 9
7)RO <<! ?9!!99
2€2,./U-U
(L602y
2€2,
3??93! !<?! ?!9<@ m 99 m
(L600kN
2*m!U^,./2(0
?<9 <@ !!! ?@ ?? m39 m39?!
/)*‚( <<939 @!?@ @ @<! @?
'-5„K./U-U
C(L602y
)•UDU
<9 <3?< < ?@ 9
(L60K- ! !<9! @ ? ?? 939 <3<
@
U42
K-U42 9<<9 @?99<! ?!3 <3 @@@ @<
JK <!<<! 3<?
d22TLU-UVKJ, <39 ! ?3<? <9 <! m m3?
… 9@ 3@?!! @93 @ m !@ m<3@
!$3
]PDlGMLBWfbgG`MhbPMQBMPSHEFGHDnHBWdHŠGkdBWB‚HIsbBCD
9KL;ncB^MhDxFGDH{; G…+oPMEYDŽGTBWGk_WE]MLBWMd]EFGHD
fbgG`MhbnHBWdHŠNLGCBW?<ŽndNZEPyBW`ŠBCDGkUZP•WEL{x•^;!!GkEFb
+oGCBW Ž•ncB^MhDW~;<3GkEFb+o•MLBWGMb…ncB;!GkEFb+oˆ
kdBWB‚HIsbBCD9fbgG`MhbnHBWGM_GkU‰BWdHŠP}GMODDlGMLBW
DZEW}^^MsBKLDGCBW`EDBWXPMI}KL;fVn„ExFGP]PKdXENZE3@GkEFb+oNL`ED
KdXEGMU‰BW`M]PNLncB^MhDNZE<GkEFb+o
MƒBPMbBWB‚HIsbBCDBH{P]PDlGMLBWfbgG`MhbnHBWdHŠIqbGCBW
GkU†BWNq`EDBWXPM7]BWPMu•DlGMLBWGuEf]PMNQNHKEDvNLtxyGb{BMEOB`ED
BWXPMPM™IXG 3GkEFb+oBMUBWKXEP}n\GCBWGkU†BWPHdBMgGGkdBWBM}DMLBW
fbgGnHBWdHŠ&GCBW ?Ž(ndNZEB‚HIsbBCDGkUZP
WU„PKXEEFGHDPvBWBM‹^`MhbkgGKZBGAdHŠGkdBWab•BCD9DlG
MLBWIXGWE]Gk_PHdBMgGGkdBWn€P]PDlGMLBWBM‹^`MhbPMS{YbKLjtBWjHdW–DNcE
xFGNLn„E&IXG?9!GkEFb+o(I–BWGM‰EIXGG…KFGCBWGkU†BWPHdBMgGndNZEPyBW`Š
BCD99&!<Ž(7RBWGMRMHENqWE]Gk_BM‹^`MhbGAdHŠKLD]{D}PGMEYGj_PV
`MQNL^MŒGyBWNZE`EDBWXPMIXG93<GkEFb+oGCBW@<Ž•GEY^IYBKL^MUVBWGEFB
WEHdGMtBWNZEWE]Gk_IXG!9!GkEFb+oGCBW9?ŽM‹^`MhbGMEYGj_IEFBNL^MŒ
GyBWGAdHŠGCBWDXBMGkdBWab•IsbBCDNZEWE]Gk_IXG@3!GkEFb+oGCBW9Ž•
BM‹^`Mhbn”GGM•^NLMLBWBM\HPSHœIqbIXGWE]Gk_GkOB?GkEFb+oGCBW`MdcBW
!9ŽndNZEPyBW`ŠBCD99
!
%G†h"?‡!ˆ‰Š‹$
$r$s
$4054#6
− MƒBPMbBWP]PBCDWsBIz{NLB‚HIsbBCD9P]PDlGMLBWfbgG`MhbnHBW
dHŠIqbGCBWGkU†BWNq`EDBWXPMM|dn€KEFbGM€BW`OGMƒB‚HIsbBCD9dH
ŠGEY^GŒPKLGM_GkU‰BWx‘BIsbNqBM‹^`MhbMLBWM}HPSHEFGHD7z{KLGMLBM
PtBWKZBW}^^MsBNLdn\^M]GGkEiB`EBMGYBUZPBMLI–BWGM‰EGCBWD€EabHBMFM‡b
BWM_WE‡HBUZPdHŠNLEFGHD
− dHŠKbtBKLGM_GkU‰BWfbgG`Mhbn€PSHEFGHDCD99fbgG`MhbPSH
EFGHDNLdGM_GkU‰BWdHŠPMEYD`McdŽGTBW`EDBWXPMfbgG`MhbBMUBWPM™
PMEYDŽGTBW`EDBWXPMBM‹^`MhbPSHBUZPBL{ZEDeGGM_GkU‰BWkeBWKZBBMU
œxdHBMBWMEF^EFGHDP•BkgGBMEqbGEqDBCBWIi`MHEGM]PfbgG`Mhb
− dHŠPsBBM‹^`MhbkgGBMEqbMLBWM}HDLEFGHDP}GMincBfbgGBMU;DH{
DlPWEL{x•^ncB^MhDW~P]PKdXEBtBWncBBMEFGIZE
− EF^I_BMGMUVBWDXEEFGžœBYbGM\PGMEG€GnŸGXdkHDtEGkU‰BW`EBMxdHBM
GMb‹BK„EPMdP]PxdHBMBWMEF^EFGHDIh{DXBMfbgG`MhbnHBWGM_GkU‰BWdHŠ
B}EkEOBWNLkHGM_GkU‰BWGMYWEZEB}EPMbBW
− MQBM^MSfz{x\BWBMEqbPMUVBWGkƒBMM~Gk„P]PxdHBMBWMEF^GMHDWEHGkEiB
KJDGMHDabHBMeEGMcdNqGM_GkU‰BWœ
− ]PGTPMRP^MEPMQBM^MSNLP]PMEF^MeEBWLBMMLBWPSHœP}BM‡BWPMUVBW
GkƒBM^MTjEYBGMtBWGEBNqGM_GkU‰BWœPMdP]PxdHBMBWMEF^EFGHDabHI}P]P
xdHBMBWMEF^B”DBM‡BWGMb‹BK„ENL`M}`MCB`MEGMzDBM‹^GM_GkU‰BWBL{GAI}Iq
fbgGBM‡BWWEcE^M]^Ih{DXBMfbgG`Mhb
.789:;<<&=>,%)7?
− EFGHDP}`McBCBWPXBMGkHBMG€G†BM‡BWK BMN\PncBfbgGPsBBMEqbKHd
IeBW`M•dGH{NL†^MzB`MuPGM_GkU‰BWPsBPMgGKU„BWNLDRPIe^MRPGX^PSHncB
^MhD†DRPGUVBWI€EPHdCBWGkU†BWfbgG`MhbPSHEFGHDnHBWdHŠPMS{Yb
^MŒGMbePNLd`McBCBWPXBMGkHBMGkdBWncBfbgGPSHP]PxdHBMBWMEF^b{BMEOBMEFB
BH{ab{DtncBfbgGBM˜NLx\HNLdWEHPtBWGMbsBGu{KLBM‡BWGk†BWXEKZBBMgGPSH
3
P]PxdHBMBWMEF^EFGHDGkdBWabHBMFNZEP]PI€EG]PBUZPBWdLEB}EPMbBWNLdH
ŠB}EkEOBW
− UZPœP}MFGM€BW^M]^Kb‹GNLPVPMYabcBK•MLBWBM‹^`MhbkgG^MRPGX^
IlPjEFGPVPMYabcBK•P]PDlGMLBWxFGDH{MLBWBtBWncBGM\P^MhD
− QBMPXBMGkHBMPSHGM_GkU‰BWœkgGPHdMLBWEFGHDIUHNLdGM_GkU‰BWœ
nŸ^McEPXBMGkHBMNZEMLBWkbBW*b€PMLBWM}HPSHP]PBUZP+PSHP]PBUZP
HDœPyBWPMSBWKdXElPxyGABCD99<dHŠGk†GMLBMGM_GkU‰BWfbgG`Mhb
n€DeGPSHEFGHDBMUBWndNZEP]PBUZP`M]PGkdBW`MbN\P`EDBWXPMfbgG`Mhb
PSHEFGHDGkOBGM_GkU‰BWBL{P•B†DRP`MEODG€B
− LBWkLdjcdMeGM_GkU‰BWBeEI_HPSHœMYGnRPGEBMNE;œxyBWKb‹GPM€BW
j]B^M]WE]P]PkLdPcB`œGMb‹G;GEObPMbhBNFnEBMHBGdLBGM\P^MhDBWb{OBN‹GKEFb
IU„P^M•^n‚xŒBWIincBfbgGMLBWBWb–BW€PfbgGfRMLBWˆkdBW`MEI}P]PxdHBM
BWMEF^EFGHDMEibjEYGNqGM_GkU‰BWœP•BMXBPMYPMdBOBIh{DXBMfbgG`Mhb
Wl^`M}`MCB
− œIJj”GIsb]^xŒBWP]PjEFB^M]^Wz{Gk†BWXEPMdMLBWM}HEFGHDIUHNLd
GM_GkU‰BWœ;BMUab{I_BMWE]Dn]GBM‹^`MhbI€ENZEDlGMLBWxFGDH{]^xŒBWKb‹G
PM€BWj]B^M]WE]I€ENZEP]jHnHGtDnuˆ
− M_GkU‰BWPSHœfHPME^MQ`EBMxdHBMKZBBYbBMUfbgG`MhbBtBWncBGMt
`MtBWn‚xŒBWPtBWBWMFjcdabcBG€GnŸKLDWEcD`McBCBWPXBMGkHBMPSHMLBWM}H
%IŒ•Ž= •Š #$$$
r$s
− M•DGM]dW’`M}`MCBPvBWBMUIUHMdXGIeBWfbgG`MhbNLdabœIXd`EiD
nd]GxdHBMBWMEF^EFGHDPsBGM\PMEFBDeGn€jEFB^M]^GMH{NƒncBfbgGP]PDlG
MLBWWE]GMLBMPHdG‹^GkbBWNLdBM‡BWI€EGU„BW`M]PMMLBWP}BMbPsbNZEBM‡BWncB
^MhDPMgGKU„BWGkbBWjƒBMGk†KOBWEcDn\PXBMGkHBMNZEBM‡BWDlGMLBWGMg^WE]k“
PSHkbBW*b€PEFPGMHDx\P]PMeEPM„GkEiBKJDnŸWEu^xdHBMBWMEF^EFGHDP}
PVMeEabcBWj]ncB^MhDPSHDƒBMDeGP]PMG€GBMgG
9
− 7iIh{DXBMfbgG`MhbMLBWM}HnHBWœP]PxdHBMBWMEF^EFGHDPsBB”D
BM‡BWMLBWkLdjcdMeD‹bx_PMPSHœ
− 7€ENZEBM‡BWDlGMLBW`M}PXBMGkHBMj•BWWE]NLn€KU„BWGMƒPXBMGkHBMj•BW
GQBMIePI]dNL`M]PjEFGPSHncB^MhDIiGMzDBM‹^NLdP]PGM_GkU‰BWBW]PM&BEPM|
DHk`|G(P}GMiKLPMEYBKU„PDLP]PxdHBMBWMEF^EFGHD^McEK\HPM—B]PxdHBM
BWMEF^PsB^McEG‹^GkbBWIsbGUIi`MHEGM]PG€GK„EGMYPXBMGkHBMBTEj‹GPSHEFGHD
MEFBBH{KLKHdIeBWk“`M•dGH{NLx¡ILdGXdBM•DGXdkHBM‡BWDlGMLBWIePI]d
`M]PNZEBM‡BWncB^MhDIHBWGEObGMŒGkOBGM_GkU‰BWBMgGKLBM‡BWDlGMLBWI•EM˜E
GH{BWMqPHdNLP}WE]Gk_WEHGCBWGUVBWI€EPHdIiPXBMGkHBMfbgG`MhbB}EPMbBWNLGXE
dHŠB}EkEOBW
− œMEFBIHBWKLIgGBUZPRBWxŒBWMUVBWDXEIEFBG‚KZBBMgGGMYWEZEndBW
EFGHDPMUHxyBWBMEqbPtBWPŒBL{IiGEY^P‹BGM_GkU‰BW^MŒPNŒfbgG`MhbodI}
IiGMuPIh{fbgG`MhbNLdGM_GkU‰BWBL{BCD9P]PxdHBMBWMEF^EFGHDPsBIh{
DXBMRBWxŒBWPtBWBWMFGMtBWGEBB}EPMbBWNLIh{DXBMRBWxŒBWMUVBWDXEIEFB
G‚B}EkEOBWIiP}GMiGƒDIU„PBMEqbPVMeEM„^G]PDZE
− sBfz{x\BWGMUVBWMEFbMLBWfbgG`MhbIiNUVBGZEDXBWKUZEj]BjbtBNLj]B
K“dHŠ•EFB^M]^BL{P}GMiN‘BIU„P]^xŒBWQGBMgGGXEGM_GkU‰BWdHŠNLz{
›bGkdBWN•BWQGBMgG?ž9BCDGZE
− kdBWN•BW?BCDGZEIiGCBW`EDBWXPMfbgG`MhbB}EPMbBWNLnHBWdHŠB}E
kEOBWI€ENZEP]PxdHBMBWMEF^EFGHDKLGTPMRPKXEncBfbgGIiP}GMiPXBMGkHBMGk†
GMLBMP]PBMLncBfbgGGM|dM„^I–BWPMdP]PPtBWG{BUZPBWdLEGkdBWI}P}P]PPtBW
G{dHŠsbMYGP]PxdHBMBWMEF^kbBW*b€PMEFBIHBW^M]GGkEiBGM|dMUZBWBL{
− EFBBH{GkOBGMYWEZENLdHŠP}kgGBMEqbPtBWG{j]BjbtBj]BK“^MzB
^M€EMdlP`EBMxdHBMGMUVBWDXEPMb{OBj]BP]PncB^MhDxdP]PPtBWG{`M]PncBfbgG
&$kEWEBHK :abE^D|BG HBb¢HPGbkk|k $:( b{ IU„P W—E KL $kEWEBHK :abE^D|BG
HBb¢HPGbkk|kndBWP]PPtBWG{BL{GM\PGY`MtBWncBfbgGDLPM™j]BMLBWIYBBWU‰E
GEObxyBWM‡BWMLBWM}HM—GEObGMŒP}GMixdPMQBMM—GMEYG`YnHbI}IlGncBfbgG
MdlPxdPMQBMP]PBMLncBfbgGGMEYG`Y7€ENZEP]PxdHBMBWMEF^EFGHDGkdBW`ME
PMUHG\BWMEOBPRbNL^M]GGkEiBIU„PncB^MhDNLPMUHP}ISBCBWK\PGLEPMQBMIifz{
x\BWGMUVBWMEFbncB^MhDkEOBWGMƒP]PMIE^MyM„^BMgGMEFBBH{KLG‹BxŒBWKHdIeBW
k“NL`M•dGH{GkdBWBUZPGTPMRPKXEncBfbgGM„^K•NLMEFbabcIiGk†GMLBMBMLncB
fbgGPMEYBKU„PGM|dM„^I–BWPMdP]P$:NLP]PPtBWG{P}BMbPsbdbGndbkPEBWGM|d
IqGLENLD‘b•D€GMdlPGMUVBWMEFbPSHM—•UZPGEY^GM|dKLG\GMEYG`YNLncBfbgGncB
^MhDPMLdj]BPMdP]P$:NZEGMUVBWMEFbPSHM—MEncBfbgGIJTBI_BMNZEabEDt
ISKZBNLP}GQPMKv{GLEPMQBMKuPI}P}GMiGQBMIYBNEFPfz{x\BWGMUVBWMEFbncB
^MhDkEOBWPSHDƒBMkUZPD”GGMH{NƒPMdfz{x\BWGMUVBWMEFbncB^MhDBM”DIYB
BWU‰EGEObxyBWP]PxdHBMBWMEF^EFGHDBOBG‹^GkbBWfz{x\BWGMUVBWMEFbxdHBM
BWMEF^&abcBWj]`McBCBWncBfbgGKZBTBI_BMNqn€KU„BWNLPMgGKU„BWWE]PcPXBM
GkHBMIcDjcdGM‰EWEHBWEHdMLBW(IiGMbMuGn\M„^G]PPSHP]P$:
8p
)*:;
@ABC1DE
− ?,<0,Uk • MH{ ?,< ,SL Uk • &GEYBW BM; European
Union(NEYGG”GKLpKLDeGKEOBDEBM`EBMGYPMQBMGk_jHdW–D@ab€PWEHGMLBMNEOB
GMbePMzb›b•HdW–D;•™7RP£"bf|DjdbkWM]^L"HB7HBXPMk|KHBx
BM{"X^z{•HBMH•–7LdMH6dMsB"HBMŒ{7EiB+•PbBWHk{•H
"HB+KdNH`EH+KdN|BEH"EGNH"HGNEH:nGdBEHHKGHeBWM•H+Q^dDHBEH•bBWHk{
− 12/)34256]{D}PDtGtMLBW`MtBWBM\HxU„P^MhD
M}HPMgGBMEOBKEFbn”GNLGM•^`EDKdXE`MtBWPMRHGM•^WEg{NLP]PncB^MhDGAjeG
WEg{xFG`EDGM_GMLBWGEObxyBWMLBWBWL{P]I–b€BWP}PMRHP–B
− 12/)WL56;]{D}P^MUVBWGEFBN‹BGcEMLBW`MtBWBM\H
xsbGMtM}HPMgGMLBWxFGDH{`EDKdXEGM\P^MhD
F;GHBC1DE!
− :KLBqB`EBMGYKZBBMgGGMYWEZEGTBW`EDBWXPMGMUVBWDXEMHEPMEqb
BCD993IXGWsB?999G…+oPMEYD`MdcBWŽoGdLBPsbGQBMGM|dBWHBWWE]
nRPDbHTBW`EDBWXPMBWdXEGMUVBWIXGGkOB <99G…+oPMEYDWsB?ŽGMUVBW
DXEGdLBPsbYbGQBMPcD‹bx_PMBeE`M€EGMƒGTBW`EDBWXPMBWdXEGMUVBWKOBGZE
?<99G…+oPMEYD ŽGMUVBWDXEGMYWEZE:P•BIRBWIsbGMYWEZENqfbgG`Mhb
x_PMNŒPMEYDWsBŽGM_^MsBGMYWEZEWg^KsBœ7sbGUkHBUZPBWdLEPMEYD
@Ž¤oGdLBPsbNLBM‹B`MdcBW9ŽIsbGUGAjOBBWdLE:PvBWKLBMLGLEGk„^M]G
GkEiBKZBBMgGGMYWEZEPMEYD<9ŽGTBWNEFBGk„PSHGMYWEZEc`M€EIJPbBWPg^3G…
:bkdNEFBGk„GkdBWBCD993PMdP]PBUZPIHBW^M]GGkEiBCD99:P}<GkdBW
n€?99PtBWG{KZBBMgGGMYWEZE7–BWGEqBPMbBW:bkdGb{DZEkHI‰EBMUBWIJBMHBM
PM}BWGk†GMLBMI–BWGEqBPMSPM€GGdLBPsbZEUbGMYPSHDeGGM_GkU‰BWGM€BWBMgG
GM\PGMEPMQBMn]PM`EBMGYGMUVBWDXEPMbBWDeGI–BWGEqBPMbBWZEnRPDXBM`EBM
GYPMQBMGk_`MdHM—PPtBWBWMF:Gk†GMLBMDŒPGEObI€EBWdXEPSHBMEqbBUZP
− :KLDeGGM_GkU‰BWP}BMEqbab{I_BM`œGMb‹G`M”G`M|PMS{YbBM•Djcd
NFnRP`M˜|PdBBWU‰EDtEGkU‰BWNL^M]GGkEiBjqBN‡BWVBGMY:KLDeGGM_GkU‰BW
¥nHBWGk—BW¦NLkgG¥`M}GQBM¦M_MEYbPSHBWU‰EGEObxyBW:MUZBWBMEqbNqP]P{Yb
G€nRP`M˜|NLGMiPMgGWU‰ExzBPMzb›bIlPjEFGabHBGzDIYBBM‡BWncB^MhDP}
GQBMBCBWjcdNFnRP`M˜|PMgGKEFbGAGMEOBBMEOBMXBPMYM}HPMgGWU‰EGEObxyBW
`MbN\PBL{BWL{PLBWP}fbGMYCBb€BWKLBMDXBMGCBWP]PMdXGIeBWBWdLEGk‰EP}K„E
PMdnRP`M˜|WdLEkHNEFPGMbBM‹^GCBWNLxzBGkQPHd`MEYBBWU‰ExzB†Iz{abHBGzD
MVBIYBBM‡BWDlGMLBWPMgGKU„BWPHdIlPjEFGGMiMEFBIU„PGQBMP]GMiBWU‰EGEOb
xyBWDb€BM—KLGkbBWGzDncB^MhD^McE^MŒPNŒBMbPsbNLIqPHdGQBMP]BMzBPSH
M—
$C1I:-EG)9
oPSH`MbN\P:GkdBWWEHEIdXB999m99GMiMEFBPŒGMiBMU†jcBW
xUZE
J&!D)5<UMp),,QKJ8999X89%9
Năm 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
GDP
?@@ 3
7VBN_GQBM;kEFb+o Nguồn: IMF
J&!DUQY27)2*@‘)UMp),,QKJ8999X89%9
8999 899% 8998 899G 899I 899F 899
E
899H 899
:
899>
’’
89%9
’’
:m@ 3 9 ? 9 3 9@ m @
! European Commission: Statistical Annex of European Economy, Spring 2010.
CBWGkU†BW`EBMGYPSH:GkdBW9BCDIsbGMY`…P}xE¡BjEYBIH
PMEqbGkdBWI}P}`MdcBWBCD&99m99@(`EBMGY:IU„PI]BMWE]KL^M]G
GkEiBTBI_BMNLP}`MdcBWBCD&99!m993(`EBMGY:KzDNLdnb{GMd]ExdcBM
MU†BWGEObP\PPSHPbeP`MSBWMdcBWGLEPMQBMGdLBPsb
88,$:
M|dVabHBGM€BW`OPMzb›b&:bkdnGHG(IYBWE‡HBCD99:N‘BNU„Gœ
GEY^GŒPWE‡N‡BWN_GkQx‘BIsbP]PGM_GkU‰BWM‹^`MhbMLBWM}HGAEFGHDCD
993:BM‹^`MhbGAEFGHD3 !G…+oGkdBWGTBW`EDBWXPM?G…+o
LBWM}H:GAEFGHDPMS{YbG‹^GkbBWNLdBM‡BWPMSBWKdXEncB^MhDn‚
xŒBWBMEqbKHdIeBWBMUWEL{x•^GMS{žMcEncBBtBWncBI–W~ˆPMEYDGZE!9ŽGTBW
`EDBWXPMMLBWM}HPSHEFGHDnHBW:7YBBH{:KLBMLIsbGUKZBGMRNLd
EFGHD&nHbM‹G•cB(f•GGkOB^UVBWxEFBGTBWN€BIsbGUIU„PWEcEBWzBM‰EIEiD
BCD339:PM™P}NLEx\]B¤oGXEEFGHDGMƒIYBWE‡HBCD99IJP}MVB!99
x\]BPSH9&GkdBWGTBWn€@BUZPGMLBMNEOB:(GXEEFGHDNZEGTBWN€BICBW`•
MVBG…+o:KLBMLIsbGUP}G…KFN€BGM\PMEFBGkOBGTBWN€BICBW`•PHdBMgG
PMEYD`MdcBWMVB<9Ž&IXGGkOB@G…+o(]Px\]B¤oPSH:IHBWMUZBWNLd
BM‡BWK BMN\PDLEFGBHDIHBWP}BMbPsbKZBBMUxsb`MQfz{x\BWMXGsBWPVn†
PMYjEYBBtBWncBGMS{ncB
oUZEIz{KLjcBWn€KEFbNq`EDBWXPMfbgGBM‹^`MhbPSHEFGHDnHBW:GM|d
BWb–BPSH:bkdnGHG
'()D)5<5,0)JU342WL56UM,S20./Kp
F25B(!CEC)
B)
Xp
B)
70899H
B)
70899:
B)
70899>
B)
7089%9
ogN70
89%%
fbgG
`Mhb
@!<< !??9!<3 @@@ !! !?@3 9?
BM‹^
`Mhb
?333 ?939 @@33< 3?9999 3<<@
]BPzB §@?9 §?33@@3 §9?3 § 3! §9!39@
TBW`ED
BWXPM
?@< 393?3 ?! ?3 9@@
-EC),K
*bHjcBWn€KEFbGHGMg{k•BWPMdGZEPb€EBCD99EFGHDKLBUZPfbgGnEObNLdGM_
GkU‰BW:
?
