Quyền và nghĩa vụ của vợ chồng sau khi chia tài sản chung trong thời kỳ hôn nhân - một số vấn đề lý luận và thực tiễn

i

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI
KHOA LUẬT




PHẠM THỊ TƢƠI





QUYỀN VÀ NGHĨA VỤ CỦA VỢ CHỒNG
SAU KHI CHIA TÀI SẢN CHUNG TRONG THỜI KỲ
HÔN NHÂN- MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ LÝ LUẬN VÀ
THỰC TIỄN




LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ LUẬT HỌC

Hµ néi - 2012




ii


ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI
KHOA LUẬT



PHẠM THỊ TƢƠI




QUYỀN VÀ NGHĨA VỤ CỦA VỢ CHỒNG
SAU KHI CHIA TÀI SẢN CHUNG TRONG THỜI KỲ
HÔN NHÂN- MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ LÝ LUẬN VÀ
THỰC TIỄN

Chuyên ngành : Luật dân sự
Mã số : 60 38 30

LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ LUẬT HỌC



Người hướng dẫn khoa học: TS. Nguyễn Phƣơng Lan





Hµ néi - 2012




iii
MỤC LỤC



Trang












MỞ ĐẦU
1

Chương 1: MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ LÝ LUẬN VỀ QUYỀN VÀ NGHĨA VỤ
CỦA VỢ CHỒNG SAU KHI CHIA TÀI SẢN CHUNG
TRONG THỜI KỲ HÔN NHÂN
8
1.1.
             

8
1.1.1.

8
1.1.2.

10
1.2.


23
1.3.


25

1.3.1.

25
1.3.2.

26
1.4.



27
1.4.1.

27
1.4.2.

32


iv

Chương 2: QUYỀN VÀ NGHĨA VỤ CỦA VỢ CHỒNG SAU KHI
CHIA TÀI SẢN CHUNG TRONG THỜI KỲ HÔN NHÂN
37
2.1.


37
2.1.1.
            

chia t
38
2.1.2.


41
2.2.


56
2.2.1.
            

57
2.2.2.


60
2.3.
Q            

64
2.3.1.
            

64
2.3.2.


68

Chương 3: MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP HOÀN THIỆN PHÁP LUẬTVỀ
QUYỀN VÀ NGHĨA VỤ CỦA VỢ CHỒNG SAU KHI
CHIA TÀI SẢN CHUNG TRONG THỜI KỲ HÔN NHÂN
71
3.1.
g

71
3.1.1.


71
3.1.2.

77


v

3.2.
  


87
3.2.1.

87
3.2.2.


 

88
3.3.

96
3.3.1.
            


96
3.3.2.


97

KẾT LUẬN
99

DANH MỤC TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
101



vi



DANH MỤC CÁC TỪ VIẾT TẮT

BLDS



NLHVDS

TAND
: Tòa án nhân dân
TANDTC















1
MỞ ĐẦU

1. Tính cấp thiết của đề tài
G

 -
         
má
"
"





 
            an hành các quy
 


 v 
 








2
  

T , 
ã có

, Các quy
t
 

 


  chung    
   
               


 
tham gia n


riêng vào 
 

 
ình
      

  
 


3
      
áo.

 

 "Quyền và nghĩa vụ của vợ chồng sau khi chia
tài sản chung trong thời kỳ hôn nhân - Một số vấn đề lý luận và thực tiễn"

2. Tình hình nghiên cứu về đề tài
            
  công trình, 
chia tài 
"  Hôn nhân và gia
  "            
2005; "c
" 
 2002; "Ch  tài sn theo tho thun ca v chng trong pháp lut
cng hoà Pháp và pháp lut Vit Nam" 
  
 



 
   





4
3. Mục đích và nhiệm vụ nghiên cứu
 




 
n.
 
 
-    
 õ khái nchia tài
      ;         
.
-   và 
sau khi ch.
-    và
cách th, gó
4. Đối tƣợng và phạm vi nghiên cứu
 
 chia tài

 .
 
-              
              
H       D (BLDS) 


5
2005  có liên quan trung
      g
.

- 
 

      

 

- 
nhân 


 
5. Phƣơng pháp nghiên cứu
ác-

         .

 kê.
6. Những điểm mới của luận văn






6

 

  




 
   
 

  
  
  


      

 q 
 
 các thành viên khác trong 
 
- quy 
 quan).
- 

 



7
 

7. Kết cấu luận văn

      và       
 l
: 
.
: 

: 
 .








8
Chương 1
MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ LÝ LUẬN
VỀ QUYỀN VÀ NGHĨA VỤ CỦA VỢ CHỒNG
SAU KHI CHIA TÀI SẢN CHUNG TRONG THỜI KỲ HÔN NHÂN

1.1. MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ LÝ LUẬN VỀ CHIA TÀI SẢN CHUNG CỦA VỢ
CHỒNG TRONG THỜI KỲ HÔN NHÂN
1.1.1. Khái niệm chung về chia tài sản chung trong thời kỳ hôn nhân
 l  


cá nhân  


 

       

pháp  HN   quy 

là m chung 
 

 
 
tác, 

, gánh vác.
riêng   


9
, 
 
  

huy  
nhân  ó, do
 "",
  . Trong
     Nhà
,

        

góp,   
1959   
  
th 
  - 

có  
ó lý do chính
 
  
  . 
 riêng 
nhiên, trong  
   
 ng  Trong




10

 
   
m .


Kung  ghi nh
  :
 
  thành tài 

 , do Tòa án 
  
       
quan 
1.1.2. Đặc điểm của việc chia tài sản chung trong thời kỳ hôn nhân
  

V
hôn nhân 
S hai
bên  
             
 

 
 
 khi ly hôn hay chia



11

       



              




    cho ly
 Khi ly
hôn, t 
 




Vkhông

  
   không chia 
.  
thì  
chung  
  hung trong            
 
, do 
            



12
V
 
  lý do 
  
. Lý do  là  kinh doanh riêng. 

  1:

"" [38]. 
 
.   
             

  

      ,       


 chung
      nh doanh    thì bên kinh
 Lý do 
là ,  riêng. Theo  BLDS 
2005 thì n 

i ích
  
  
kia n. V 
 
 


13
 

  
 
 hành còn 

 
 
  
 là có "
khác".       b  3    01/NQ-

quy  
  ày và   " 
khôn               
" [41]
Ngoài ra, n
  
, 
              
             
t.
Vi
- không

    hôn nhân 
  
  
. 


14
n c 
 
là 
 .


   
Theo khou 29 Lung hp
v chng không tha thuc v vic chia tài sn chung thì có quyn yêu
cu Tòa án gii quyi vic ch có v, chng hoc c
hai v chng mi có quyn yêu cu chia.  i yêu
cu chia tài sn chung trong thi k hôn nhân là mt quyn gn lin vi nhân
thân ca v chng, xu quan h hôn nhân hp pháp nên quyn
yêu cu, khi kin ci th ng hc pháp
lut  tha nhn.    y còn th hin quy  ng
gia v chng trong vic chim hu, s di vi tài sn chung.

g 
          


  
 
 1 và  -CP
ngày 03/10/2001  
2000 -CP)  


                


15
hi

h 

.
 


 
     

 


  

  
 
lý do chia  tài
lý do chia.

 


 
   
Ngoài ra

            
 


16



tr , 

Theo 
 



: "

" [35]. 


không thL
    
"" V
 






 

Trong  
 


17




 là
 riêng

 , 

               




- 
"" thì bên không tham gia


 


   "


       " [37]     
-CP : "

 " [5]  
 


18
            

 
 

 
 


kh
K   


 hôn nhân 
   -CP. Tuy
nhiên, 
N. 
-:


:



            
 chung;
ó [5].

19
"" "  
" [47, tr. 430"
"  

         

.   
  
 .
    "
            " [37].
"" "
" [47, tr. 576


riêng vào  t
 .    
 
 
 .  sau khi
 chung thì 
  
                

 
  .         



. 