CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN Ý ĐỊNH SỬ DỤNG HỆ THỐNG XE BUÝT NHANH (BRT) CỦA NGƯỜI DÂN THÀNH PHỐ ĐÀ NẴNG.PDF

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LIăCAMăOAN





TP. H Chí Minh, ngày tháng nm 2013





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TịMăTT LUNăVN
 

-Tranconcen 




 
 




                


  


.
 
BI) 
, , ,
, . 
 





iii

MC LC
 i
 ii
 iii
 vi
 viii
 ix
  1
 1
 1
 2
 4
 4

 5
 5
 5
 6
 6
 6
 7
 9
 10
 10
 12
 13
iv

 14
 15
 16
2.2.7.  16
 18
 18
3.2.  18
3.2.1. ng  18
 19
3.2.3.  19
 19
 20
  21
4.1.  21
 21
 21

 21
 21
 21
 22
 22
  22
 22
 24
 24
v

 26
 30
4.7.  30
 31
 31
 31
 32
 32
 32
 33
5.1.  33
 33
 34
 34
5.3. H 36
 38
 41

vi

DANH MCăCÁCăCH VIT TTăVÀăKụăHIU
A
:

ALMEC
:
ALMEC Corporation (ALMEC)
BI
:

BRT
:

CSGT
:

DaCRISS
:
The Study on the Integrated Development Strategy for Danang City
and Its Neighboring Areas in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
( 
)
EFA
:

GDP
:

GSO

:
cc t
GTVT
:

HB
:

HCM
:

KMO
:
Kaiser-Meyer-
KMRT
:


LRT
:
Light Rail Transit 
PBC
:

PEU
:

PTCN
:


PU
:

SN
:

SQ
:

TAM
:

vii

TP
:

TPB
:

Tranconcen
:
Consulting Center for Transport Development (Trung 

UBND
:

USD
:


VTCC
:

viii

DANH MC BNG BIU
 12
 13
 13
 15
 16
 16
 17
 22
 23
 24
 25
 29
 30
 31

ix

DANH MCăHỊNHăNH
 3
 4
 6
 8
 8
 TAM  HB 9

 18
x

LIăCMăN

  

m


, c.
Canh 

Ba MBa M
 
 



1

Chngă1: GII THIUă TÀI
 g
  
.
1.1. Bi cnhăchínhăsách
 
 -TTg, 
 . 
 TP. 

 

 n VTCC 
-
 
ng.
1.1.1. TìnhăhìnhăgiaoăthôngăđngăbăcaăThƠnhăphăƠăNng

2
906 
2

 (GSO, 2006)
295.807  CSGT 
trong  Tranconcen, 2009). N
, t-15%
  trong          .   


        

-
Tranconcen
, 
 
. 
2

 




BRT 
 

  
   (Wright Hook,
2007).    
LRT, 
; 

 ( Jerram, 2006, tr. 222-
233). BRT 
, ; BRT

  (Tranconcen, 2009).
1.1.2. ThcătrngăxeăbuýtătiăTP.ăƠăNng
C
  4 

trong 

n
 (Tranconcen, 2009).





3


 
 

 .

, 
, taxi (Tranconcen, 2009).



 .

 
  

  47%

--.
Hìnhă1.1. 

Ngun: DaCRISS, 2008, trích trong ALMEC và Tranconcen, 2009
4




Hìnhă1.2. 

Ngun: DaCRISS, 2008, trích trong ALMEC và Tranconcen, 2009




1.2. S cn thit caăđ tƠi
-USD  -7,3%
GDP
1

  
. 


. 


1.3. Mcătiêuănghiênăcu
: (1) X 
;  n


1

5

 BRT; (3) X


1.4. Phm vi, điătng vƠăphngăphápănghiênăcu


 
 
: 
(2) N3


 


EFA  

1.5. Cơuăhi chínhăsách

  
 


1.6. B cc lunăvn
             
C



6

Chngă2: CăS LụăTHUYTăVÀăMÔăHỊNHăNGHIểNăCU
. 

u 

  
 

2.1. Căs lýăthuyt
Lai  
  
V

    

H  - Theory of Planned Behavior)
        - Technology Acceptance Model)  hai 
 
. 

2.1.1. ThuytăhƠnhăviăhoch đnhăTPB
Hìnhă2.1. 







Ngun: Ajzen, 1991, tr. 182.

 (A)


quan (SN)



(PBC)


vi (BI)


7



(Attitude  Aubjective Norm  SNvi
(Perceived Behavioral Control  PBC) (Ajen, 1991).
N 
Action - .  
T 
  
 
; 
.
m trong H  
Chutter M.Y., 2009, tr. 3).
 85  T      
 

  
vi 
 
c (Ajzen, 1991, tr. 188).

2.1.2. MôăhìnhăchpănhnăcôngănghăTAM
m . TAM 
 i khi 


Chutter M.Y., 2009).  
 (Perceived Ease of Use  PEU)  
 PU).
Davis (1989, tr. 320) nh : “PU là mc đ mà mt cá nhân tin rng vic s dng
mt h thng đc thù s nâng cp s th hin ca h; PEU là mc đ mà mt cá nhân tin
8

rng vic s dng mt h thng đc thù s không cn n lc th cht ln tinh thn”. 

Hìnhă2.2. 




Ngun: Davis, 1986, trích trong Chuttur, M.Y., 2009, tr. 2.
,
Davis
               
Venkatesh 
 (Davis,


Hìnhă2.3. 

Ngun: Davis và Venkatesh, 1996, trích trong Chuttur, M.Y., 2009, tr. 10.


  


tíchăcc  




(PEU)

(A)







 (BI)
9

 
Davis, 1989, tr. 320).
tíchăcc  


 (Ajzen, 1991, tr. 188)tíchăcc 
 

 
tíchăcc 
2.1.3. TngăhpăcácănghiênăcuăvƠămôăhìnhăđăxut
Chen  Chao (2010    TAM  




tiêuă
cc 
.
Hìnhă2.4.  TAM  HB

TAM





TPB

Ngun: Chen và Chao, Transportation Research, Part F, 2010, tr. 3.



(PEU)


(A)


(PBC)

(SN)

10

nh  (2011) 
 
n 

   n
C. 
 tíchăcc 

Môăhìnhăđăxut



Hìnhă2.5.  

Ngun: Tng hp ca tác gi t

các nghiên cu.
2.2. Phơnătíchătngănhơnăt trongămôăhìnhăđ xut
2.2.1. NhơnătăNhnăthcăsăhuăíchă(PU)
    ) cho    

 Tc đ dch v tt (Good service speed and reliability).
H1+
H2+
H3+
H5-
H4+














H6+
11

 Bo tr t chính quyn cao (Greater patronage).
 Chi phí thp hn (Lower costs).
 Công sut cao hn (Higher capacity).
 Tính linh hot (Operational flexibility).
 Kh nng nâng cp tt (Possibility of incremental implementation).
 Gim chi phí s dng mt đng (Including land use changes).
Mehbub Anwar, A.H.M., 2009, tr. 73) trong


 Chi phí (Cost).
 Gim áp lc (Less stress).
 Không cn cng thng khi lái xe (No need to drive).
 Có th th giãn (Be able to relax).
 Có th ngh ngi hoc đc sách (Be able to rest or read).
 Du lch trên xe buýt (Travel time on bus lanes).
 Gim ô nhim không khí (Less population).
 Trò chuyn vi nhng ngi trên xe (Talk to other persons on the vehicle).
a Chen  Chao (2010, tr. 131) 

 C (Taking the KMRT to commute would cost me less).
 T (Taking the KMRT to commute would make my time
more efficient).
 G     (Taking the KMRT to commute would reduce my
commuting time).
12

 V (Taking the KMRT to commutewould make my transferring
more convenient).
 Hn (Taking the KMRT is useful for me when commuting).

, 
2.1.
Bngă2.1. 


PU1

PU2
 BRT 
PU3

PU4

PU5
V
PU6

PU7

PU8

Ngun: Tng hp ca tác gi t

các nghiên cu.
2.2.2. NhơnătăNhnăthcătínhădăsădngă(PEU)
 
 H (My interaction with the ticketing system of the
KMRT is easy and understandable).
 H (My interaction with the information system
of the KMRT is easy and understandable).

 V  (My interaction with the facilities
and services of the KMRT is easy and understandable).
 G (It is easy for me to take the KMRT for commuting
purposes).
 D (It is easy to use the KMRT).
13

Litman (2012, tr. 9

 D dàng quá cnh và chuyn qua các hình thc du lch khác (Ease of transferring
within the transit system and with other travel modes).
 D dàng tip cn vi các trm trung chuyn và đim dng (Ease of reaching transit
stations and stops, particularly by walking).
 D dàng có đc thông tin v các dch v vn chuyn (Ease of obtaining
information about transit services).
, 
2.2.
Bngă2.2. 


PEU1

PEU2

PEU3

PEU4

Ngun: Tng hp ca tác gi t


các nghiên cu.
2.2.3. NhơnătăNhnăthcăkimăsoátăhƠnhăviă(PBC)
 Chao (2010, tr. 131
 S  (For me to take the KMRT to commute is easy).
 T(My freedom to take the KMRT to commute is high).
 











2.3.
Bngă2.3. 


PBC1

PBC2

Ngun: Tng hp ca tác gi t

các nghiên cu.
14

2.2.4. NhơnătăChunăchăquană(SN)
Beirao  Cabral (2007, ) trong
:
 Dch v tt hn (Better service).
 Thi gian đc thc hin (Be certain that the timetables are performed).
 Trc tip vn chuyn t nhà đn ni làm vic (Direct transport from home to work).
 Thông tin sn có và d hiu (More information available and easy to understand).
 Tit kim tin (Save money).
 Không có ch đu xe (Not having a parking space).
 Thoi mái và thoáng đãng (More comfort and air-conditioning on vehicles).
 Giúp ci thin môi trng (Contribute to a better environment).
Chen  Chao (2010, tr. 131) 
  (Most people who are important to me would support
that I take the KMRT to commute).
       (Most people who are important to me think I
should take the KMRT to commute).
 C(Government policy will influence my choice of taking
the KMRT).
, 
2.4.






15

Bngă2.4. n



SN1

SN2
 ) 
SN3

SN4
  
SN5


SN6

SN7

Ngun: Tng hp ca tác gi t

các nghiên cu.
2.2.5. NhơnătăThóiăquen sădngăphngătinăcáănhơn (HB)
Chen  Chao (2010, tr. 131)   
 . Beirao  Cabral (2007, tr.


 T do/đc lp (Freedom/ independence).
 i đn bt c ni nào (Ability to go where I want).
 Thun tin (Convenience).
 Nhanh chóng (Rapidity).
 Thoi mái (Comfort).
 Linh hot (Flexibility).

 T ch (Know what I can expect).
 An toàn (Safety).
 Không gian riêng t (Having my own private space).
 Nghe nhc (Listen to music).