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E11 – FP 20

UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE
Grammar: Defining & Non –Defining relative clauses

I. Match a part in A with a suitable one in B.
A

1. A post man is someone who ….
2. A good friend is one who ….
3. A lawyer is someone who ….
4. The driver who ……
5. The film which ……..
6. The young man whose ……..
7. The book which ……….
8. The vase which ……….
9. A nurse is someone who …….
10. An optimist is a person who ……….
B
a. was drunk caused the accident.
b. you lent me the other day is very interesting.
c. delivers letters to your house.
d. I bought yesterday is an antique.
e. is trained to help people deal with legal matters.
f. always expects the best to happen.
g. hepls you when you are in need.
h. car was stolen had to take a taxi.
i. won the Oscar is only on until Saturday.
j. is trained to look after sick or injured people.
II. Combine the pairs of sentences, using relative clauses. Use commas if necessary.
1. Last week I ran into an old friend. I hadn /t seen her for years.

………………………………………………………………….
2. My bike has disappeared. I left my bike at the gate.
………………………………………………………………….
3. A bomb went off this morning. It caused a lot of damage.
………………………………………………………………….
4. Paul/s sister is a doctor. She is my close friend.
………………………………………………………………….
5. I read the newspaper. The newspaper was lying on the table.
………………………………………………………………….
6. Mr Ba is over seventy. He is still very strong.
………………………………………………………………….
ANSWER KEYS:
I.
1-c
2-g
3-e
4–a
5-i
6–h
7-b
8–d
9-j
10 – f
II.
1. Last week I ran into an old friend who I hadn /t seen for years.
2. My bike, which I left at the gate, has disappeared.
3. A bomb which caused a lot of damage went off this morning.
4. Paul/s sister, who is my close friend, is a doctor.
5. I read the newspaper which was lying on the table.
6. Mr Ba, who is still very strong, is over seventy.

************************************************


E11 – FP 21

UNIT 9 – REVISION TEST

I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words:
1. A. equipped
B. delivered
C. transferred
D. received
2. A. helps
B. provides
C. documents
D. texts
3. A. transfer
B. newspaper
C. thousands
D. relatives
II.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:
1. A. notify
B. origin
C. tomorrow
D. courteous
2. A. graphic
B. subscribe
C. transmit
D. recieve
III.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence:

1. To become a novelist, you must be ………..
A. imagine
B. imagination
C. imagining
D. imaginative
2. I received that parcel …………. my sister this morning, but I have not opened it yet.
A. to
B. from
C. on
D. over
3. You can pay for the goods on …………..
A. deviver
B. delivery
C. deliverable
D. delivering
4. John often uses Express Money ………… to send money to his parents in the countryside.
A. Change
B. Exchange
C. Transfer
D. Send
5. He was a kind and courteous mailman.
A. polite
B. strick
C. unpleasant
D. rude
6. Mrs Pike has just bought some kitchen ………….for her new house.
A. equip
B. equipped
C. equipment
D. equipping

7. Linda: “Excuse me! Where/ s the post office?” - Maria: “…………………..”
A. It/ s over there B. Don/t worry.
C. I/ m afraid not
D. Yes, I think so
8. Tom: “How did you get here?” – John: “……………”
A. Is it far from here B. I came here last night C. The train is so crowded D. I came here by train
9. The volunteers, ……… enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
10. Those ……….. have used our services for more than one year can enter the competition.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
11. She has two grown children, both of ………. live abroad.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
12. Do you remember the time ………… we first visited London?
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. on that
13. Do you know the reason ……………. she quit her job?
A. that
B. which
C. when

D. why
14. My brother who lives abroad ……………...
A. returns to see us B. returning to see us C. that rerurns to see us
D. where returns to see us
15. He bought the present ………. from a souvenir shop in Paris.
A. that he gave me B. that he gave me it C. that he gave it to me
D. he gave me it
16. your Post Office/ serve/ better and better.
A. I want your Post Office will serve better and better.
B. I hope your Post Office that will serve better and better.
C. I hope your Post Office will serve better and better.
D. I wish your Post Office will serve better and better.
17. I / satisfied/ the service/ Thanh Ba Post Office.
A. I was satisfied with the service of Thanh Ba Post Office.
B. So that, I was satisfied with the service of Thanh Ba Post Office.
C. Nevertheless, I was satisfied with the service of Thanh Ba Post Office.
D. I was satisfied with the service of which Thanh Ba Post Office.
18. That man is a newcomer in our company. Do you know him?
A. That man is a newcomer in our company. Do you know whom?
B. That man who is a newcomer in our company. Do you know him?
C. Do you know him that man is a newcomer in our company?
D. Do you know that man who is a newcomer in our company?
19. He was standing on the ladder. It began to slip.


A. He was standing on the lader which began to slip.
B. The ladder which he was standing began to slip.
C. The ladder on which he was standing began to slip.
D. The ladder on that he was standing began to slip.
20. Lan is very good at drawing. Her father is a famous painter.

A. Lan whose father is a famous painter is very good at drawing.
B. Lan, whose father is a famous painter is very good at drawing.
C. Lan/ s father, who if a famous father, is very good at drawing.
D. Lan, whose father is a famous painter, is very good at drawing.
IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C .or D that needs correcting:
1. The book whom (A) you lent (B) me the other (C) day is (D) very interesting.
2. A driver (A) is someone (A) who (C) delivers (D) letters to your house.
3. I had asked everyone (A) to submit (B) questions on advance (C) of (D) the meeting.
4. The (A) park where (B) I used (C) to jog in has been demolished (D).
5. That post office provides (A) us with (B) best services (C) with a well-trained staff (D).
V. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following
passage:
Mail and Parcel Service
You can choose to send your letters (1) …. air or surface mail. We also have the Express Mail
Service and your EMS mail will be (2) …. . in the shortest possible (3) …. The (4) ….weight limit of a
parcel is 31.5 kg. We offer a very (5) … rate for parcels under 15kg.
1. A. on
B. with
C. by
D. for
2. A. delivers
B. delivering
C. delivery
D. delivered
3. A. distance
B. time
C. way
D. service
4. A. maximum
B. minimum

C. average
D. 
5. A. compete
B. competition
C. competitive
D. competitor
VI. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage:
Between the Revolutionary period and the World War I, the United States post office was set out
to improve transportation of the post office mails. From those early days to the present, the post office has
helped develop and subsidize every new mode of transportation in the United States. Transportation has
been the most important element in mail delivery. Even when the general public had still suspected of the
security of a new means of transportation, the post office experimented with inventions that offered
potential for moving the mail faster.
As mail delivery evolved from foot to horseback, stagecoach, steamboat, railroad, automobile, and
airplane, with intermediate and overlapping use of balloons and helicopters, post office mail contracts
ensured the income necessary to build the great highways, rail lines, and airways that eventually spanned
the continent.
By the turn of the 19th century, the U.S. Post Office had purchased a number of stagecoaches for
operation on the nation/ s better roads – a post road being any road on which the mail travels – and
continued to encourage new designs to improve passenger comfort and carry mail more safely.
1. The passage is about ………………….
A. transportation of the Post Office in the US.
B. the Post Office in the Revolutionary period.
C. The Post Office in the World War I.
D. transportation and public ideas.
2. According to the passage, the main purpose of the Post Office is ……………
A. to develp transportation
B. to apply new means of transportation
C. to deliver mail as safely and fast as possible D. to subsidize every new mode of transportation
3. Which means of transportation used in the Post Office is NOT referred in the passage?

A. train
B. car
C. plane
D. motorcycle
4. The Post Office …………….
A. has never used helicopters in delivery.
B. contributes income to build highways, railroads, and
airways
C. makes no contribution to build roads.
D. has never been the first to use a new means of
transportation.
5. Any road on which the mail travels is called ……………
A. motorway
B. highway
C. national road
D. post road
*****************************************


E11 – FP 21

UNIT 9 – REVISION TEST

ANSWER KEYS
I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words:
1. A. equipped
B. delivered
C. transferred
D. received
2. A. helps

B. provides
C. documents
D. texts
3. A. transfer
B. newspaper
C. thousands
D. relatives
II.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:
1. A. notify
B. origin
C. tomorrow
D. courteous
2. A. graphic
B. subscribe
C. transmit
D. recieve
III.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence:
1. To become a novelist, you must be ………..
A. imagine
B. imagination
C. imagining
D. imaginative
2. I received that parcel …………. my sister this morning, but I have not opened it yet.
A. to
B. from
C. on
D. over
3. You can pay for the goods on …………..
A. deviver
B. delivery

C. deliverable
D. delivering
4. John often uses Express Money ………… to send money to his parents in the countryside.
A. Change
B. Exchange
C. Transfer
D. Send
5. He was a kind and courteous mailman.
A. polite
B. strick
C. unpleasant
D. rude
6. Mrs Pike has just bought some kitchen ………….for her new house.
A. equip
B. equipped
C. equipment
D. equipping
7. Linda: “Excuse me! Where/ s the post office?” - Maria: “…………………..”
A. It/s over there B. Don/t worry.
C. I/ m afraid not
D. Yes, I think so
8. Tom: “How did you get here?” – John: “……………”
A. It is far from here B. I came here last night C. The train is so crowded D. I came here by train
9. The volunteers, ……… enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
10. Those ……….. have used our services for more than one year can enter the competition.
A. who

B. whom
C. which
D. whose
11. She has two grown children, both of ………. live abroad.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
12. Do you remember the time ………… we first visited London?
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. on that
13. Do you know the reason ……………. she quit her job?
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. why
14. My brother who lives abroad ……………...
A. returns to see us B. returning to see us C. that rerurns to see us
D. where returns to see us
15. He bought the present ………. from a souvenir shop in Paris.
A. that he gave me B. that he gave me it C. that he gave it to me
D. he gave me it
16. your Post Office/ serve/ better and better.
A. I want your Post Office will serve better and better.
B. I hope your Post Office that will serve better and better.
C. I hope your Post Office will serve better and better.
D. I wish your Post Office will serve better and better.
17. I / satisfied/ the service/ Thanh Ba Post Office.

A. I was satisfied with the service of Thanh Ba Post Office.
B. So that, I was satisfied with the service of Thanh Ba Post Office.
C. Nevertheless, I was satisfied with the service of Thanh Ba Post Office.
D. I was satisfied with the service of which Thanh Ba Post Office.
18. That man is a newcomer in our company. Do you know him?
A. That man is a newcomer in our company. Do you know whom?
B. That man who is a newcomer in our company. Do you know him?
C. Do you know him that man is a newcomer in our company?
D. Do you know that man who is a newcomer in our company?
19. He was standing on the ladder. It began to slip.
A. He was standing on the lader which began to slip.


B. The ladder which he was standing began to slip.
C. The ladder on which he was standing began to slip.
D. The ladder on that he was standing began to slip.
20. Lan is very good at drawing. Her father is a famous painter.
A. Lan whose father is a famous painter is very good at drawing.
B. Lan, whose father is a famous painter is very good at drawing.
C. Lan/ s father, who if a famous father, is very good at drawing.
D. Lan, whose father is a famous painter, is very good at drawing.
IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C .or D that needs correcting:
1. The book whom (A) you lent (B) me the other (C) day is (D) very interesting.
2. A driver (A) is someone (A) who (C) delivers (D) letters to your house.
3. I had asked everyone (A) to submit (B) questions on advance (C) of (D) the meeting.
4. The (A) park where (B) I used (C) to jog in has been demolished (D).
5. That post office provides (A) us with (B) best services (C) with a well-trained staff (D).
V. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following
passage:
Mail and Parcel Service

You can choose to send your letters (1) …. air or surface mail. We also have the Express Mail
Service and your EMS mail will be (2) …. . in the shortest possible (3) …. The (4) ….weight limit of a
parcel is 31.5 kg. We offer a very (5) … rate for parcels under 15kg.
1. A. on
B. with
C. by
D. for
2. A. delivers
B. delivering
C. delivery
D. delivered
3. A. distance
B. time
C. way
D. service
4. A. maximum
B. minimum
C. average
D. 
5. A. compete
B. competition
C. competitive
D. competitor
VI. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage:
Between the Revolutionary period and the World War I, the United States post office was set out
to improve transportation of the post office mails. From those early days to the present, the post office has
helped develop and subsidize every new mode of transportation in the United States. Transportation has
been the most important element in mail delivery. Even when the general public had still suspected of the
security of a new means of transportation, the post office experimented with inventions that offered
potential for moving the mail faster.

As mail delivery evolved from foot to horseback, stagecoach, steamboat, railroad, automobile, and
airplane, with intermediate and overlapping use of balloons and helicopters, post office mail contracts
ensured the income necessary to build the great highways, rail lines, and airways that eventually spanned
the continent.
By the turn of the 19th century, the U.S. Post Office had purchased a number of stagecoaches for
operation on the nation/ s better roads – a post road being any road on which the mail travels – and
continued to encourage new designs to improve passenger comfort and carry mail more safely.
1. The passage is about ………………….
A. transportation of the Post Office in the US.
B. the Post Office in the Revolutionary period.
C. The Post Office in the World War I.
D. transportation and public ideas.
2. According to the passage, the main purpose of the Post Office is ……………
A. to develp transportation
B. to apply new means of transportation
C. to deliver mail as safely and fast as possible D. to subsidize every new mode of transportation
3. Which means of transportation used in the Post Office is NOT referred in the passage?
A. train
B. car
C. plane
D. motorcycle
4. The Post Office …………….
A. has never used helicopters in delivery.
B. contributes income to build highways, railroads, and
airways
C. makes no contribution to build roads.
D. has never been the first to use a new means of
transportation.
5. Any road on which the mail travels is called ……………
A. motorway

B. highway
C. national road
D. post road
********************************************


E11 – FP 22

UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
Grammar: Defining & Non-Defining relative clauses

I. Combine the pairs of sentences, using a preposition with a relative pronoun.
1. That/ s the man. I got the bag from him yesterday.
………………………………………………………………….
2. Economics is a subject. I am interested in it.
………………………………………………………………….
3. The friend spoke French. Jim was travelling with him.
………………………………………………………………….
4. Paul is fitter than you. I play tennis with him on weekends.
………………………………………………………………….
5. The woman said the machine was very good. Jim bought the machine from her.
………………………………………………………………….
6. The chair is in bad shape. You are sitting on it.
………………………………………………………………….
7. The ladder began to slip. Tom was standing on it.
………………………………………………………………….
8. This is the city. I was born in this city.
………………………………………………………………….
9. This is Mary. I gave my notes to her.
………………………………………………………………….

10. This vase is worth $ 1,000. He paid only $ 100 for the vase.
………………………………………………………………….

II. Make complete sentences with given words.
1. The car/ they/ buy/ yesterday/ expensive. …………………………………………………….
2. Jane/ work/ me/ be/ very helpful. …………………………………………………….
3. kitchen/ room/ you/ cook in. …………………………………………………….
4. Mrs Lan/ we/ talk/ yesterday/ be/ my new teacher. …………………………………….
5. good friend/ be/ person/ you/ rely on. ……………………………………………….

ANSWER KEYS:
I. Combine the pairs of sentences, using a preposition with a relative pronoun.
1. That/ s the man from whom I got the bag yesterday.
2. Economics is a subject in which I am interested.
3. The friend with whom Jim was travelling spoke French.
4. Paul, with whom I play tennis on weekends, is fitter than you.
5. The woman from whom Jim bought the machine said the machine was very good.
6. The chair on which you are sitting is in bad shape.
7. The ladder on which Tom was standing began to slip.
8. This is the city in which I was born.
9. This is Mary, to whom I gave my notes.
10. This vase for which he paid only $ 100 is worth $ 1,000.

II. Make complete sentences with given words.
1. The car that/ which they bought yesterday is expensive.
2. Jane, who works with me, is very helpful.
3. A kitchen is a room which/ that you can cook in.
4. Mrs Lan, about whom we talked yesterday, was my new teacher.
5. A good friend is a person that/ who you can rely on.
***********************************

E11 – FP 23

UNIT 10 – REVISION TEST

I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words:
1. A. swimmer
B. sword
C. swallow
D. swam
2. A. parks
B. animals
C. plannets
D. environments
3. A. small
B. supply
C. sure
D. species
II.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:
1. A. endanger
B. disappear
C. prohibit
D. destruction
2. A. extinct
B. human
C. species
D. plannet
III.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence:
1. Rare animals are in danger of becoming extinct.

A. dangerous
B. destroyed
C. reduced in numbers D. no longer present on earth
2. Many organizations have been set up and funds have been raised.
A. established
B. collapsed
C. delayed
D. decreased
3. Those who concern are very worried about the . ………….. of many species
A. disappearance B. establishment
C. supply
D. provision
4. The World Wild Funds is working to protect and save the forests that are in ………… .
A. danger
B. interest
C. encouragement
D. consequence
5. We should do something immediately to save many kinds of rare animals ………. extinction.
A. away
B. from
C. in
D. with
6. The Earth is one of the …………. in the solar system.
A. plannets
B. resources
C. environmentst
D. results
7. Alice: “What shall we do this evening?” - Carol: “…………………..”
A. Oh, that/ s good! B. No problem.
C. I went out for dinner D. Let/ s go out for dinner

8. Mary: “Whose bicycle is that?” – John: “……………”
A. It/ s Jane/ s
B. It/s Jane
C. It/s just outside
D. No, it/s over there
9. The National Parks, ……… certain animal species survive, are protected strictly from the poaching of
hunters.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. in that
10. Areas ……. in Africe, South Americe, and Asia are dense with trees, insects, birds, and animals.
A. where are
B. which are
C. are
D. are that
11. ……… concerns about wildlife never keeps a wild animal as a pet.
A. Anyone that
B. Anyone which
C. Anyone for whom D. Anyone those
12. I personally think that it is easy to understand …………. time is relative.
A. the reason
B. the reason for that C. for which the reason
D. the reason why
13. The farmers and their cattle ……….. had been trapped in the storm were fortunately rescued.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
14. The local authority banned us from going near the forest ……………... there is a serious fire.

A. for which
B. in that
C. that
D. where
15. Water is one of the most precious resources ……… for our life.
A. we depend on which
B. which we depend C. on which we depend
D. on that we depend
16. the Royal National Park/ New South Wales, Australia.
A. The Royal National Park it is in New South Wales, Australia.
B. The Royal National Park, which is in New South Wales, Australia.
C. The Royal National Park is in that New South Wales, Australia.
D. The Royal National Park is in New South Wales, Australia.
17. the park/ protect/ carefully/ its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
A. The Park is protected carefully because its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
B. The Park is protected carefully due to its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
C. The Park protected carefully as its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
D. The Park it is protected carefully because its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
18. The man told you the news. He must have told lies.
A. The man whom told you the news must have told lies.
B. The man that telling you the news must have told lies.
C. The man who told you the news must have told lies.
D. The man who tells you the news must have told lies.
19. This is the city. I was born in this city.


A. This is the city where I was born in. B. This is the city where I was born.
C. This is the city which I was born.
D. This is the city in that I was born.
20. All of their sons have graduated. They are living away from home.

A. All of their sons who are living away from home have graduated.
B. Their sons who are living away from home have graduated.
C. Their sons, all of who are living away from home have graduated.
D. Their sons, all of whom are living away from home, have graduated.
IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C .or D that needs correcting:
1. Nowadays people are more aware (A) of the fact that (B) wildlife all over the world which is (A) in
danger (D). 2. The people (A) in (B) our village are leading (C) a peace life (D).
3. We should do something (A) immediately to save many (B) kinds of (C) rare animals with (D)
extinction.
4. Those villagers whom (A) live (B) near the forest chop down (C) hardwoods to sell for high prices (D).
5. Those (A) scientists are doing (B) research on the period why (C) the Earth formed (D).
V. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following
passage:
Many national parks, however, are in danger of being (1) ………… . Rare animals in national parks are
killed or hunted (2) ……….. fur, skin or other parts, Trees are (3) ………. down for wood. Large areas of
national parks also experience devastating fires caused by (4) ………….. people. The increasing number
of visitors (5) …….. the parks due to the pollution from their vehicles.
1. A. destroy
B. destroying
C. destruction
D. destroyed
2. A. with
B. in
C. from
D. for
3. A. taken
B. cut
C. brought
D. done
4. A. care

B. careful
C. careless
D. carefully
5. A. was harming
B. were harming
C. is harming
D. are harming
VI. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage:
The scarcity of tigers and African elephants is more serious. They are endangered because
poachers hunt them in order to sell tiger pelts and elephant ivory.
At least 4,000 elephants are killed each year in order to meet the global demand for elephant ivory,
which is used to make carvings, jewelry and other products although it is illegal to sell ivory since 1989
anywhere.
“Americans should be aware that there is still a problem with elephant poaching and loss to the
illegal ivory trade, and so our message is, ‘Don/t buy it, and don/t take take that chance’.”
As for tigers, their parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine. Tiger bones are used as a pain
reliever in traditional medicine. Even tiger / s whiskers are sold because some people in Asia think they are
a good - luck charm – like a rabbit/ s foot in the United States. “Part of our job is education, ”said Professor
Dillon. “The other part is law enforcement. So we have more than one strategy.”
1. Hunters poach tiger for their ………………….
A. ivory
B. pelts
C. carving
D. jewelry
2. Which sentence is NOT true?
A. Elephants are hunted for their ivory
B. It is not illegal to sell ivory
C. There are about 4,000 elephants killed each year
D. Elephant ivory is used to made jewelry.
3. The word it is referred to ………………..

A.elephant
B. a tiger
C. tiger pelts
D. elephant ivory
4. The Chinese use parts of a tiger as …………….
A. carving
.
B. jawelry
C. decoration
D. medicine
5. According to Professor Dillon, ……………
A. there is only one strategy to solve the problem
B. it is education that can help to solve the problem
C. we need both education and law enforcement to solve the problem
D. only law enforcement can help to solve the problem

*****************************************


E11 – FP 23

UNIT 10 – REVISION TEST
ANSWER KEYS

I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words:
1. A. swimmer
B. sword
C. swallow
D. swam
2. A. parks

B. animals
C. plannets
D. environments
3. A. small
B. supply
C. sure
D. species
II.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:
1. A. endanger
B. disappear
C. prohibit
D. destruction
2. A. extinct
B. human
C. species
D. plannet
III.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence:
1. Rare animals are in danger of becoming extinct.
A. dangerous
B. destroyed
C. reduced in numbers D. no longer present on earth
2. Many organizations have been set up and funds have been raised.
A. established
B. collapsed
C. delayed
D. decreased
3. Those who concern are very worried about the ………….. of many species
A. disappearance B. establishment
C. supply
D. provision

4. The World Wild Funds is working to protect and save the forests that are in ………… .
A. danger
B. interest
C. encouragement
D. consequence
5. We should do something immediately to save many kinds of rare animals ………. extinction.
A. away
B. from
C. in
D. with
6. The Earth is one of the …………. in the solar system.
A. plannets
B. resources
C. environmentst
D. results
7. Alice: “What shall we do this evening?” - Carol: “…………………..”
A. Oh, that/ s good! B. No problem.
C. I went out for dinner D. Let/ s go out for dinner
8. Mary: “Whose bicycle is that?” – John: “……………”
A. It/s Jane/ s
B. It/s Jane
C. It/s just outside
D. No, it/s over there
9. The National Parks, ……… certain animal species survive, are protected strictly from the poaching of
hunters.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. in that
10. Areas ……. in Africe, South Americe, and Asia are dense with trees, insects, birds, and animals.

A. where are
B. which are
C. are
D. are that
11. ……… concerns about wildlife never keeps a wild animal as a pet.
A. Anyone that
B. Anyone which
C. Anyone for whom D. Anyone those
12. I personally think that it is easy to understand …………. time is relative.
A. the reason
B. the reason for that C. for which the reason
D. the reason why
13. The farmers and their cattle ……….. had been trapped in the storm were fortunately rescued.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
14. The local authority banned us from going near the forest ……………... there is a serious fire.
A. for which
B. in that
C. that
D. where
15. Water is one of the most precious resources ……… for our life.
A. we depend on which
B. which we depend C. on which we depend
D. on that we depend
16. the Royal National Park/ New South Wales, Australia.
A. The Royal National Park it is in New South Wales, Australia.
B. The Royal National Park, which is in New South Wales, Australia.
C. The Royal National Park is in that New South Wales, Australia.

D. The Royal National Park is in New South Wales, Australia.
17. the park/ protect/ carefully/ its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
A. The Park is protected carefully because its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
B. The Park is protected carefully due to its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
C. The Park protected carefully as its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
D. The Park it is protected carefully because its rarity in the hot, arid Australian landscape.
18. The man told you the news. He must have told lies.
A. The man whom told you the news must have told lies.
B. The man that telling you the news must have told lies.
C. The man who told you the news must have told lies.


D. The man who tells you the news must have told lies.
19. This is the city. I was born in this city.
A. This is the city where I was born in. B. This is the city where I was born.
C. This is the city which I was born.
D. This is the city in that I was born.
20. All of their sons have graduated. They are living away from home.
A. All of their sons who are living away from home have graduated.
B. Their sons who are living away from home have graduated.
C. Their sons, all of who are living away from home have graduated.
D. Their sons, all of whom are living away from home, have graduated.
IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C .or D that needs correcting:
1. Nowadays people are more aware (A) of the fact that (B) wildlife all over the world which is (A) in
danger (D). 2. The people (A) in (B) our village are leading (C) a peace life (D).
3. We should do something (A) immediately to save many (B) kinds of (C) rare animals with (D)
extinction.
4. Those villagers whom (A) live (B) near the forest chop down (C) hardwoods to sell for high prices (D).
5. Those (A) scientists are doing (B) research on the period why (C) the Earth formed (D).
V. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following

passage:
Many national parks, however, are in danger of being (1) ………… . Rare animals in national parks are
killed or hunted (2) ……….. fur, skin or other parts, Trees are (3) ………. down for wood. Large areas of
national parks also experience devastating fires caused by (4) ………….. people. The increasing number
of visitors (5) …….. the parks due to the pollution from their vehicles.
1. A. destroy
B. destroying
C. destruction
D. destroyed
2. A. with
B. in
C. from
D. for
3. A. taken
B. cut
C. brought
D. done
4. A. care
B. careful
C. careless
D. carefully
5. A. was harming
B. were harming
C. is harming
D. are harming
VI. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage:
The scarcity of tigers and African elephants is more serious. They are endangered because
poachers hunt them in order to sell tiger pelts and elephant ivory.
At least 4,000 elephants are killed each year in order to meet the global demand for elephant ivory,
which is used to make carvings, jewelry and other products although it is illegal to sell ivory since 1989

anywhere.
“Americans should be aware that there is still a problem with elephant poaching and loss to the
illegal ivory trade, and so our message is, ‘Don/t buy it, and don/t take take that chance’.”
As for tigers, their parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine. Tiger bones are used as a pain
reliever in traditional medicine. Even tiger / s whiskers are sold because some people in Asia think they are
a good - luck charm – like a rabbit/ s foot in the United States. “Part of our job is education, ”said Professor
Dillon. “The other part is law enforcement. So we have more than one strategy.”
1. Hunters poach tiger for their ………………….
A. ivory
B. pelts
C. carving
D. jewelry
2. Which sentence is NOT true?
A. Elephants are hunted for their ivory
B. It is not illegal to sell ivory
C. There are about 4,000 elephants killed each year
D. Elephant ivory is used to made jewelry.
3. The word it is referred to ………………..
A.elephant
B. a tiger
C. tiger pelts
D. elephant ivory
4. The Chinese use parts of a tiger as …………….
A. carving
.
B. jawelry
C. decoration
D. medicine
5. According to Professor Dillon, ……………
A. there is only one strategy to solve the problem

B. it is education that can help to solve the problem
C. we need both education and law enforcement to solve the problem
D. only law enforcement can help to solve the problem

******************************


E11 – FP 24

UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY

Grammar: Relative clauses replaced by participles and to-infinitive
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences, changing the relative clauses into clauses with a present
participle. The first one has been done as an example:
0. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.
→The path leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
1. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.
→……………………………………………………………
2. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.
→……………………………………………………………
3. The road accident caused long delays for people who were travelling to work.
→……………………………………………………………
4. The boy who was sitting next to her told her the answers.
→……………………………………………………………
5. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.
→……………………………………………………………
6. We don’t know the people who live in this flat.
→……………………………………………………………
7. I like films that have a happy ending.
→……………………………………………………………

8. The old lady who taught us history was very nice.
→……………………………………………………………
Exercise 2: Choose and underline the correct verb form, present participle or past participle. The
first one has been done as an example:
0. That university, founding / founded over a century ago, is very famous.
1. I just feel safer with the food selling / sold in supermarkets.
2. An opportunist is a person taking / taken every chance they get.
3. The car stealing / stolen last week has been found.
4. Tim has a friend working / worked as an engineer.
5. The men arresting / arrested yesterday have been released.
6. Only a few people playing / played the lottery actually win anything.
7. World War I, lasting / lasted four years, was fought mainly in Europe.
8. Jack refused to take the vase damaging / damaged in the post.
9. Baseball is a game playing / played mainly in the United States.
10. The money finding / found in the flat belongs to the National Bank.
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences. Put in a present participle, past participle or to-infinitive of the
verbs given in the box. The first ones have been done as examples:
sell
develop
offer
own
cost
lead
give
win
leave (x 2)
build
watch
appear
0. Your property is everything owned by you.

00. The captain was the last person to leave the
000. The man selling shoes on the pavement has been fined twice.
1. Maria is the most famous singer………..on stage in this village.
2. A new drug………at a British university may cure this disease.
3. A spectator is someone……….a game or an event.
4. The road…….to the village is small and muddy.
5. Anne was the only child in the group………….her help.
6. A five-star hotel…………millions of dollars is going to be built here.
7. This block of flats,……….only two years ago, is not safe enough to live in.

**********************************


E11 – FP 24

UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY
ANSWER KEYS

Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences, changing the relative clauses into clauses with a present
participle. The first one has been done as an example:
0. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.
→The path leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
1. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.
→A competitor is someone taking part in a competition.
2. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.
→The girl singing on the stage is my classmate.
3. The road accident caused long delays for people who were travelling to work.
→The road accident caused long delays gor people travelling to work.
4. The boy who was sitting next to her told her the answers.
→The boy sitting next to her told her the answer.

5. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.
→You should choose the clothes suiting your personality.
6. We don’t know the people who live in this flat.
→We don’t know the people living in this flat.
7. I like films that have a happy ending.
→I like films having a happy ending.
8. The old lady who taught us history was very nice.
→The old lady teaching us history was very nice.
Exercise 2: Choose and underline the correct verb form, present participle or past participle. The
first one has been done as an example:
0. That university, founding / founded over a century ago, is very famous.
1. I just feel safer with the food selling / sold in supermarkets.
2. An opportunist is a person taking / taken every chance they get.
3. The car stealing / stolen last week has been found.
4. Tim has a friend working / worked as an engineer.
5. The men arresting / arrested yesterday have been released.
6. Only a few people playing / played the lottery actually win anything.
7. World War I, lasting / lasted four years, was fought mainly in Europe.
8. Jack refused to take the vase damaging / damaged in the post.
9. Baseball is a game playing / played mainly in the United States.
10. The money finding / found in the flat belongs to the National Bank.
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences. Put in a present participle, past participle or to-infinitive of
the verbs given in the box. The first ones have been done as examples:
0. Your property is everything owned by you.
00. The captain was the last person to leave the
000. The man selling shoes on the pavement has been fined twice.
1. Maria is the most famous singer to appear on stage in this village.
2. A new drug developed at a British university may cure this disease.
3. A spectator is someone watching a game or an event.
4. The road leading to the village is small and muddy.

5. Anne was the only child in the group to offer her help.
6. A five-star hotel costing millions of dollars is going to be built here.
7. This block of flats, built only two years ago, is not safe enough to live in.
****************************************


E11 – FP 25

UNIT 11 – REVISION TEST

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words:
1. A. research
B. such
C. change
D. machine
2. A. geothermal
B. other
C. without
D. although
3. A. exhausted
B. hundred
C. however
D. heat
II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:
1. A. possible
B. scientist
C. expensive
D. plentiful
2. A. potential
B. exhausted

C. pollution
D. infinite
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence:
1. Nuclear power can provide us………great source of energy.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. at
2. Oil, coal, and natural gas are……….. .
A. solar system
B. nuclear power
C. hydropower
D. fossil fuels
3. ……..energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather
than oil, coal, or nuclear power.
A. Alternative
B. Solar
C. Hydroelectricity D. Electricity
4. Although we need more energy, we should consider the………..of a nuclear power station.
A. disadvantage
B. disadvantageous C. disadvantaged
D. disadvantageously
5. The energy………..by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.
A. that is producing B. which produces
C. producing
D. produced
6. The old man………….a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear
B. wearing
C. whom is wearing D. is wearing

7. Johnny was the last applicant…………for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview
B. which is interviewed
C. interviewing
D. to be interviewed
8. Coal,……….of energy in many countries, is a serious pollutant.
A. the main source B. is the main source C. being the main source D. that is the main source
9. I have something interesting……………….. .
A. told you
B. to tell you
C. that tells you
D. telling you
10. How long will it be before the world’s fuel supplies are exhausted?
A. got rid of
B. used up
C. put up with
D. gone out
11. People have used coal and oil to generate electricity for a long time.
A. Coal and oil has been used to generate electricity for a long time.
B. Coal and oil have been used to generate electricity for a long time.
C. Coal and oil used to be used to generate electricity for a long time.
D. Coal and oil have to be used to generate electricity for a long time.
12. The potential of alternative sources of energy is great.
A. ability to achieve
B. solar system
C. use
D. heat
13. I pulled off the sheets which covered the furniture.
A. to cover
B. covered

C. that covering
D. covering
14. The nuclear power plant that was completed last year will come to operate tomorrow.
A. completing
B. to complete
C. completed
D. which completed
15. We have a lot of important documents on energy to read.
A. that we have to read B. for reading
C. we read
D. which we read
16. Airplanes ……….in the twentieth century is one of the sources of pollution.
A. which invented B. to invent
C. invented
D. that is invented
17. ……….heat comes from deep inside the earth.
A. Geothermal
B. Solar
C. Nuclear
D. Hydro
18. Wind energy plays a major role in the future because of its many benefits and low costs.
A. Thanks to its benefits and low costs, wind energy gets a major role in the future.
B. Thanks to its many benefits and low costs, wind energy plays a major role in the future.
C. Due to its benefits and low costs, wind energy gets a major role in the future.
D. Despite its benefits and low costs, wind energy gets a major role in the future.
19. “Would you like to go swimming tomorrow?” – “……………..”
A. Yes, I do.
B. Yes, I want to.
C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Yes, I am.
20.All of the following sentences express ‘invitations’ except………….’

A. Thanks. Why not?
B. Would you like to join us?


C. How about going out for some coffee? D. Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?
IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C .or D that needs correcting:
1. A dam is a wall building (A) across a river to stop (B) the river’s flow (C) and (D) collect the water.
2. We must establish (A) economic reforms (B) of a new industrial revolution basing on(C) clean energy
(D).
3. We all (A) know which(B) the world’s (C) energy resources are limited (D).
4. If there had not been(A) the sun, there would be no kind (B) of living on (C) the earth (D).
5. Solar energy (A) and (B) biogas should introduce(C) to as many people as possible (D).
V. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the
following passage:
About twenty per cent of the world’s present energy already comes from the sun in one form or
another. Special devices have already been made available to put on the roofs of houses and flats to
(1)……….the sun’s rays and thus heat water. Thousands of these devices are now being used to provide
(2)……….in homes throughout the United States whole more than a million solar water heating units
have already been (3)……….in homes in Japan. Other purposes for which solar energy is at present being
used include the (4)……….of salt from seawater, irrigation and sewage disposal. (5)……….most people
in developing countries, the need is not for air-conditioners or central heating but for cheap ways of
cooking food, drying crops, and lighting homes.
1. A. greet
B. catch
C. contain
D. manufacture
2. A. light
B. energy
C. life
D. existence

3. A. built
B. planned
C. standing
D. attached
4. A. passing
B. separation
C. divorce
D. delivery
5. A. Through
B. By
C. For
D. At
V. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the questions about the passage :
The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are
burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity. Converting waste products to
gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is being done to derive
synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other
experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power, heat from the earth,
is also being tested. Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power provided one
third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only 4 percent. The oceans are
another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents,
tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in
ocean water to produce energy.
1. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Use of Water Products for Energy. B. The Search for Alternative Sources of Energy.
C. Efficient Ways of Disposing of Waste. D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power.
2. Fifty years ago one third of the electricity in the United States was provided by:
A. wind
B. waste products
C. water

D. oil
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy?
A. burning of garbage B. geothermal power
C. synthetic fuels
D. electricity
4. According to the author, the impracticability of using coal, oil shale and tars as sources of energy is due
to:
A. their being time consuming
B. their being money consuming
C. the scarcity of sources
D. the lack of technology
5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. All alternative production of energy will be derived from water.
B. Hydroelectric power will be the main source of energy.
C. Synthetic fuels will be the principal source of alternative energy.
D. Alternative energy will come from a variety of sources.
*********************************


E11 – FP 25

UNIT 11 – REVISION TEST

ANSWER KEYS
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words:
1. A. research
B. such
C. change
D. machine
2. A. geothermal

B. other
C. without
D. although
3. A. exhausted
B. hundred
C. however
D. heat
II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:
1. A. possible
B. scientist
C. expensive
D. plentiful
2. A. potential
B. exhausted
C. pollution
D. infinite
III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence:
1. Nuclear power can provide us………great source of energy.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. at
2. Oil, coal, and natural gas are……….. .
A. solar system
B. nuclear power
C. hydropower
D. fossil fuels
3. ……..energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather
than oil, coal, or nuclear power.
A. Alternative

B. Solar
C. Hydroelectricity D. Electricity
4. Although we need more energy, we should consider the………..of a nuclear power station.
A. disadvantage B. disadvantageous C. disadvantaged
D. disadvantageously
5. The energy………..by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.
A. that is producing B. which produces
C. producing
D. produced
6. The old man………….a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear
B. wearing
C. whom is wearing D. is wearing
7. Johnny was the last applicant…………for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview
B. which is interviewed
C. interviewing
D. to be interviewed
8. Coal,……….of energy in many countries, is a serious pollutant.
A. the main sourceB. is the main source C. being the main source
D. that is the main source
9. I have something interesting……………….. .
A. told you
B. to tell you
C. that tells you
D. telling you
10. How long will it be before the world’s fuel supplies are exhausted?
A. got rid of
B. used up
C. put up with

D. gone out
11. People have used coal and oil to generate electricity for a long time.
A. Coal and oil has been used to generate electricity for a long time.
B. Coal and oil have been used to generate electricity for a long time.
C. Coal and oil used to be used to generate electricity for a long time.
D. Coal and oil have to be used to generate electricity for a long time.
12. The potential of alternative sources of energy is great.
A. ability to achieve
B. solar system
C. use
D. heat
13. I pulled off the sheets which covered the furniture.
A. to cover
B. covered
C. that covering
D. covering
14. The nuclear power plant that was completed last year will come to operate tomorrow.
A. completing
B. to complete
C. completed
D. which completed
15. We have a lot of important documents on energy to read.
A. that we have to read B. for reading
C. we read
D. which we read
16. Airplanes ……….in the twentieth century is one of the sources of pollution.
A. which invented B. to invent
C. invented
D. that is invented
17. ……….heat comes from deep inside the earth.

A. Geothermal
B. Solar
C. Nuclear
D. Hydro
18. Wind energy plays a major role in the future because of its many benefits and low costs.
A. Thanks to its benefits and low costs, wind energy gets a major role in the future.
B. Thanks to its many benefits and low costs, wind energy plays a major role in the future.
C. Due to its benefits and low costs, wind energy gets a major role in the future.
D. Despite its benefits and low costs, wind energy gets a major role in the future.
19. “Would you like to go swimming tomorrow?” – “……………..”
A. Yes, I do.
B. Yes, I want to.
C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Yes, I am.
20.All of the following sentences express ‘invitations’ except………….’


A. Thanks. Why not?
B. Would you like to join us?
C. How about going out for some coffee? D. Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?
IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C .or D that needs correcting:
1. A dam is a wall building (A) across a river to stop (B) the river’s flow (C) and (D) collect the water.
2. We must establish (A) economic reforms (B) of a new industrial revolution basing on(C) clean energy
(D).
3. We all (A) know which(B) the world’s (C) energy resources are limited (D).
4. If there had not been(A) the sun, there would be no kind (B) of living on (C) the earth (D).
5. Solar energy (A) and (B) biogas should introduce(C) to as many people as possible (D).
V. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the
following passage:
About twenty per cent of the world’s present energy already comes from the sun in one form or
another. Special devices have already been made available to put on the roofs of houses and flats to

(1)……….the sun’s rays and thus heat water. Thousands of these devices are now being used to provide
(2)……….in homes throughout the United States whole more than a million solar water heating units
have already been (3)……….in homes in Japan. Other purposes for which solar energy is at present being
used include the (4)……….of salt from seawater, irrigation and sewage disposal. (5)……….most people
in developing countries, the need is not for air-conditioners or central heating but for cheap ways of
cooking food, drying crops, and lighting homes.
1. A. greet
B. catch
C. contain
D. manufacture
2. A. light
B. energy
C. life
D. existence
3. A. built
B. planned
C. standing
D. attached
4. A. passing
B. separation
C. divorce
D. delivery
5. A. Through
B. By
C. For
D. At
V. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the questions about the passage :
The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are
burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity. Converting waste products to
gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is being done to derive

synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other
experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power, heat from the earth,
is also being tested. Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power provided one
third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only 4 percent. The oceans are
another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents,
tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in
ocean water to produce energy.
1. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Use of Water Products for Energy. B. The Search for Alternative Sources of Energy.
C. Efficient Ways of Disposing of Waste. D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power.
2. Fifty years ago one third of the electricity in the United States was provided by:
A. wind
B. waste products
C. water
D. oil
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy?
A. burning of garbage B. geothermal power
C. synthetic fuels
D. electricity
4. According to the author, the impracticability of using coal, oil shale and tars as sources of energy is due
to:
A. their being time consuming
B. their being money consuming
C. the scarcity of sources
D. the lack of technology
5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. All alternative production of energy will be derived from water.
B. Hydroelectric power will be the main source of energy.
C. Synthetic fuels will be the principal source of alternative energy.
D. Alternative energy will come from a variety of sources.

**************************************


E11 – FP 26

UNIT 12: THE ASIAN GAMES
Grammar: Omission fo relative pronoun

Exercise 1: Which one is the odd one out in terms of stress pattern or number of syllables. The first one has
been done as an example.
0. A. apply
B. billiard
C. friendship
D. event
1. A. develop
B. aquatic
C. tradition
D. cultural
2. A. participate
B. appreciate
C. competition
D. conditional
3. A. performance
B. stadium
C. finish
D. government
4. A. enthusiasm
B. intercultural
C. environment
D. participation

5. A. facility
B. solidarity
C. attract
D. compete
Exercise 2: Say if the relative pronoun in each sentence can be omitted or not. If it can be omitted, write
possible, if it can not be omitted, write impossible. The first ones have been done as examples.
0. The man who lives downstairs from me likes heavy metal music.
impossible
00. The bike that you gave me is still in good shape.
possible
1. Isn’t that the man who you are waiting for ?
………….
2. Is that the boy who they were talking about ?
………….
3. I don’t know where he hides the bike that he stole.
………….
4. That’s the dog that bit me.
………….
5. Cannes is the city where the International Film Festivals are held.
………….
6. The people from whom we borrowed the tent have left.
………….
7. The equipment which she broke is expensive to repair.
………….
8. Minh, whom I admire the most, is a kind person.
………….
9. My mother is the person who I speak to most often.
………….
10. Do you know the girl to whom Joe is married ?
………….

Exercise 3: Combine the following pairs of sentences, using a relative clause. Write all the possible
alternatives. The first one has been done as an example.
0. That’s the man. I told you about him yesterday.
→ That’s the man about whom I told you yesterday.
→ That’s the man who(m) I told you about yesterday.
→ That’s the man that I told you about yesterday.
→ That’s the man I told you about yesterday.
1. The computer isn’t powerful enough. I bought it last week.
→ …………………………………………………………………
2. This is the man. I sold my bike to him.
→ …………………………………………………………………
3. This is Paul. I went on holiday with him.
→ …………………………………………………………………
4. This is the school. I used to go to this school.
→ …………………………………………………………………
5. I know a woman. She makes locks and keys.
→…………………………………………………………………
6. The man is my uncle. Tom is talking to him.
→………………………………………………………………...
7. He’ll never forget the guests. He invited them to his wedding.
→ ……………………………………………………………….
8. A woman came to see us yesterday. My sister works with her.
→………………………………………………………………..

***********************************


E11 – FP 27

UNIT 12: THE ASIAN GAMES

ANSWER KEYS

Exercise 1: Which one is the odd one out in terms of stress pattern or number of syllables. The first one has
been done as an example.
0. A. apply
B. billiard
C. friendship
D. event
1. A. develop
B. aquatic
C. tradition
D. cultural
2. A. participate
B. appreciate
C. competition
D. conditional
3. A. performance
B. stadium
C. finish
D. governmen
4. A. enthusiasm
B. intercultural
C. environment
D. participation
5. A. facility
B. solidarity
C. attract
D. compete
Exercise 2: Say if the relative pronoun in each sentence can be omitted or not. If it can be omitted, write
possible, if it can not be omitted, write impossible. The first ones have been done as examples.

1. Isn’t that the man who you are waiting for ?
possible
2. Is that the boy who they were talking about ?
possible
3. I don’t know where he hides the bike that he stole.
possible
4. That’s the dog that bit me.
impossible
5. Cannes is the city where the International Film Festivals are held.
impossible
6. The people from whom we borrowed the tent have left.
impossible
7. The equipment which she broke is expensive to repair.
possible
8. Minh, whom I admire the most, is a kind person.
impossible
9. My mother is the person who I speak to most often.
possible
10. Do you know the girl to whom Joe is married ?
impossible
Exercise 3: Combine the following pairs of sentences, using a relative clause. Write all the possible
alternatives. The first one has been done as an example
1. The computer isn’t powerful enough. I bought it last week.
→ The computer which I bought last week isn’t powerful enough.
The computer that I bought last week isn’t powerful enough.
The computer I bought last week isn’t powerful enough.
2. This is the man. I sold my bike to him.
→ This is the man to whom I sold my bike.
This is the man who(m) I sold my bike to.
This is the man that I sold my bike to.

This is the man I sold my bike to.
3. This is Paul. I went on holiday with him.
→ This is Paul, with whom I went on holiday.
This is Paul, whom I went on holiday with.
4. This is the school. I used to go to this school.
→ This is the school to which I used to go.
This is the school which I used to go to.
This is the school that I used to go to.
This is the school I used to go to.
5. I know a woman. She makes locks and keys.
→ I know a woman who makes locks and keys.
I know a woman that makes locks and keys.
6. The man is my uncle. Tom is talking to him.
→ The man to whom Tom is talking is my uncle.
The man who(m) Tom is talking to is my uncle.
The man that Tom is talking to is my umcle.
The man Tom is talking to is my uncle.
7. He’ll never forget the guests. He invited them to his wedding.
→ He’ll never forget the guests who(m) he invited to his wedding.
He’ll never forget the guests that he invited to his wedding.
He’ll never forget the guests he invited to his wedding.
8. A woman came to see us yesterday. My sister works with her.
→ A woman with whom my sister works came to see us yesterday.
A woman who(m) my sister works with came to see us yesterday.
A woman that my sister works with came to see us yesterday.
A woman my sister works with came to see us yesterday.

*************************************************

E11 – FP 27

UNIT 12 – REVISION TEST

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest:
1. A. Asian
B. basketball
C. tennis
D. solidarity
2. A. shooting
B. squash
C. sport
D. sure
3. A. hoped
B. attracted
C. added
D. participated
II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:
1. A. knowledge
B. friendship
C. athlete
D. compete
2. A. appreciate
B. enthusiasm
C. participant
D. solidarity
III. Choose the best answer:
1. ……….great effort, the athlete managed to jump over the fence.
A. With
B. On

C. For
D. To
2. Do you know when the 2006 Asian Games took place?
A. happened
B. deepened
C. added
D. struggled
3. The Asian Games have been advanced in all aspects since the first Games was held in 1951.
A. developed
B. competed
C. taken place
D. decreased
4. After the accident he lost his…………for the sport.
A. enthusiasm
B. enthusiast
C. enthusiastic
D. enthusiastically
5. The 2nd Asian Games was held in………..Philippines in 1954.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. Ø
6. Do you know the city…………..the next Asian Games will be held?
A. which
B. when
C. in that
D. in which
7. Summer is my favorite time………….I can enjoy many sporting games.
A. that
B. which

C. in which
D. in when
8. Swimming is one of the…………sports.
A. mountainous
B. aquatic
C. racing
D. running
9. …………..came from France were really more friendly than any others.
A. The athletes, that
B. The athletes whom
C. The athletes who D. The athletes which
10. That is Mr. Pike, a referee,………….I told you about.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
11. He took out a photo of Pélé,……………..he adored.
A. whose
B. whom
C. that
D. which
12. The death of his son was an experience from……………he never fully recovered.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. which
13. It is not a sport…………..a great deal of thought.
A. to which I devote
B. to that I devote
C. I devote

D. devoting
14. I will never forget the time…………..he loved me.
A. when he said
B. which he says
C. at that he said
D. saying
15. We have to make good preparations………….an important part of the Games.
A. to be
B. which are
C. been
D. are
16. They are talking about…………..they are looking at.
A. David Beckham is picture
B. David Beckham’s picture
C. David Beckham, which picture
D. David Beckham, whose picture
17. We can expect some day in the future when Vietnam can become a………….country of the Asian
Games.
A. home
B. house
C. host
D. hostess
18. Susan has two brothers,…………….are married.
A. who both
B. both whom
C. both of whom
D. that
19. We were watching a programme, and it was interesting.
A. We were watching a programme, and was interesting.
B. The programme we were watching was interesting.

C. The interesting programme was we were watching.
D. The programme was really interesting we were watching.
20. I talked to some people. None of them could give me any useful information.
A. None of the people I talking to could give me any useful information.
B. None of the people whom I talking could give me any useful information.
C. None of the people I talked to could give me any useful information.


D. None of the people to that I talking could give me any useful information.
IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C .or D that needs correcting:
1. Many new (A) sports have introduced (B) and added to (C) the Asian Games (D).
2. She is a famous gymnastic (A) who (B) has won (C) two Olympic gold medals (D).
3. During the fifth-decade (A) history, the Asian Games have been (B) advancing (C) in (D) all aspects.
4. It is an occasion (A) when (B) strong (C) and sports skills are tested (D).
5. The 14th Asian Games holding (A) in Busan, Korea in 2002 attracted (B) many participants (C) and
spectators (D).
V. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage:
In sport, the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are
less strong than men. That at least is why people say. Women are called “the weaker sex”, or if men want
to please them, the “fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are
women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists, and writers. And women live longer than men. A
European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies
really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes.
Women’s times are always slower than men’s, but some facts are surprised. Some of them swam 400
meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first “Tarzan” in films was an Olympic
swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, slower than a girl 50
years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and
sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some athletes are given hormone injections. At the
Olympics, a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems to say that
sport has such problems. Life can be very completed when there are two separate sexes.

1. Women are called “the weaker sex” because…………….
A. women do as much as men.
B. people think women are weaker than men.
C. sport is easier for men than for women.
D. in sport, the two sexes are always together.
2. Which of the following is true?
A. Boys and girls study separately.
B. Women do not run in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.
D. Men expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3. “That at least is why people say”, means people…………………
A. say other things, too.
B. don’t say this much.
C. say this but may not thing so.
D. only think this.
4. What problems does sport have?
A. Some women athletes are actually men.
B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections.
C. Women and men do not run in the same race.
D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5. In this passage, the author implies that…………………
A. women are weaker but faster than men.
B. women are slower but stronger than men.
C. men are not always stronger and faster than women. D. men are faster and stronger than women.
VI. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following
passage:
The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India, in 1951. The idea for the Asian Games
originated with athletic competitions held (1)……two years from 1913 to 1934 under a numver of names,
beginning with the Eastern Olympics. Since 1954, the Asian Games (2)……held every four years. The
governing body of the Asian Games (3)……the Olympic Council of Asia. All the countries of Asia

(4)……participate. They include nations as far apart as Israel and Japan. However, relationships among
(5)……countries are sometimes difficult.
1. A. both
B. all
C. each
D. every
2. A. have been
B. had been
C. are
D. were
3. A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
4. A. have to
B. ought to
C. must
D. may
5. A. participated
B. participating
C. participate
D. participates
*****************************************


E11 – FP 27

UNIT 12 – REVISION TEST

ANSWER KEYS:

I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest:
1. A. Asian
B. basketball
C. tennis
D. solidarity
2. A. shooting
B. squash
C. sport
D. sure
3. A. hoped
B. attracted
C. added
D. participated
II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:
1. A. knowledge
B. friendship
C. athlete
D. compete
2. A. appreciate
B. enthusiasm
C. participant
D. solidarity
III. Choose the best answer:
1. ……….great effort, the athlete managed to jump over the fence.
A. With
B. On
C. For
D. To
2. Do you know when the 2006 Asian Games took place?
A. happened

B. deepened
C. added
D. struggled
3. The Asian Games have been advanced in all aspects since the first Games was held in 1951.
A. developed
B. competed
C. taken place
D. decreased
4. After the accident he lost his…………for the sport.
A. enthusiasm
B. enthusiast
C. enthusiastic
D. enthusiastically
5. The 2nd Asian Games was held in………..Philippines in 1954.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. Ø
6. Do you know the city…………..the next Asian Games will be held?
A. which
B. when
C. in that
D. in which
7. Summer is my favorite time………….I can enjoy many sporting games.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. in when
8. Swimming is one of the…………sports.
A. mountainous

B. aquatic
C. racing
D. running
9. …………..came from France were really more friendly than any others.
A. The athletes, that B. The athletes whom
C. The athletes who D. The athletes which
10. That is Mr. Pike, a referee,………….I told you about.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
11. He took out a photo of Pélé,……………..he adored.
A. whose
B. whom
C. that
D. which
12. The death of his son was an experience from……………he never fully recovered.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. which
13. It is not a sport…………..a great deal of thought.
A. to which I devote
B. to that I devote
C. I devote
D. devoting
14. I will never forget the time…………..he loved me.
A. when he said B. which he says
C. at that he said
D. saying

15. We have to make good preparations………….an important part of the Games.
A. to be
B. which are
C. been
D. are
16. They are talking about…………..they are looking at.
A. David Beckham is picture
B. David Beckham’s picture
C. David Beckham, which picture
D. David Beckham, whose picture
17. We can expect some day in the future when Vietnam can become a………….country of the Asian
Games.
A. home
B. house
C. host
D. hostess
18. Susan has two brothers,…………….are married.
A. who both
B. both whom
C. both of whom
D. that
19. We were watching a programme, and it was interesting.
A. We were watching a programme, and was interesting.
B. The programme we were watching was interesting.
C. The interesting programme was we were watching.
D. The programme was really interesting we were watching.
20. I talked to some people. None of them could give me any useful information.
A. None of the people I talking to could give me any useful information.
B. None of the people whom I talking could give me any useful information.
C. None of the people I talked to could give me any useful information.

D. None of the people to that I talking could give me any useful information.
IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C .or D that needs correcting:
1. Many new (A) sports have introduced (B) and added to (C) the Asian Games (D).
2. She is a famous gymnastic (A) who (B) has won (C) two Olympic gold medals (D).
3. During the fifth-decade (A) history, the Asian Games have been (B) advancing (C) in (D) all aspects.
4. It is an occasion (A) when (B) strong (C) and sports skills are tested (D).
5. The 14th Asian Games holding (A) in Busan, Korea in 2002 attracted (B) many participants (C) and
spectators (D).
V. Choose the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage:
In sport, the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are
less strong than men. That at least is why people say. Women are called “the weaker sex”, or if men want
to please them, the “fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are
women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists, and writers. And women live longer than men. A
European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies
really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes.
Women’s times are always slower than men’s, but some facts are surprised. Some of them swam 400
meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first “Tarzan” in films was an Olympic
swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, slower than a girl 50
years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and
sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some athletes are given hormone injections. At the
Olympics, a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems to say that
sport has such problems. Life can be very completed when there are two separate sexes.
1. Women are called “the weaker sex” because…………….
A. women do as much as men.
B. people think women are weaker than men.
C. sport is easier for men than for women.
D. in sport, the two sexes are always together.
2. Which of the following is true?

A. Boys and girls study separately.
B. Women do not run in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.
D. Men expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3. “That at least is why people say”, means people…………………
A. say other things, too.
B. don’t say this much.
C. say this but may not thing so.
D. only think this.
4. What problems does sport have?
A. Some women athletes are actually men.
B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections.
C. Women and men do not run in the same race.
D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5. In this passage, the author implies that…………………
A. women are weaker but faster than men.
B. women are slower but stronger than men.
C. men are not always stronger and faster than women. D. men are faster and stronger than women.
VI. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following
passage:
The first Asian Games were held in New Delhi, India, in 1951. The idea for the Asian Games
originated with athletic competitions held (1)……two years from 1913 to 1934 under a numver of names,
beginning with the Eastern Olympics. Since 1954, the Asian Games (2)……held every four years. The
governing body of the Asian Games (3)……the Olympic Council of Asia. All the countries of Asia
(4)……participate. They include nations as far apart as Israel and Japan. However, relationships among
(5)……countries are sometimes difficult.
1.
A. both
B. all
C. each

D. every
2.
A. have been
B. had been
C. are
D. were
3.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
4.
A. have to
B. ought to
C. must
D. may
5.
A. participated
B. participating
C. participate
D. participates


E11 – FP 28

UNIT 13: HOBBIES

Grammar: Cleft sentences
I. Complete the second sentence so that is has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. My uncle taught me how to play the guitar.

It was my uncle .....................................................................................................................
2. He kept a variety of little in a modest little glass fish tank.
It was in .................................................................................................................................
3. My relatives and my friends often give me discarded stamps.
It is my ..................................................................................................................................
4. Her hobbies keep her occupied.
It is her ..................................................................................................................................
5. Tom bought the book from a book store near his house.
It is the book .........................................................................................................................
6. I admire my teacher of English a lot .
It is my ..................................................................................................................................
7. My brother accompanied our group singing with his guitar.
It was with.............................................................................................................................
8. Last summer Lan visited her grandparents.
It was last ..............................................................................................................................
9. She often makes pen friends with people oversea to exchange stamps.
It is people .............................................................................................................................
10. They didn't come home until 10.30 p.m.
It was not until ......................................................................................................................
II. Build the sentences with the given cues.
1. It/ my parents/ I love best.
...............................................................................................................................................
2. It/ Ba Dinh Square/ Uncle Ho read the Independence Declaration.
...............................................................................................................................................
3. It/ his free time/ he/ plays/ guitar.
...............................................................................................................................................
4. It/ your stamp collection/ you/ spent/ most/ your free time/ on?
...............................................................................................................................................
5. It/ reading books/ broaden/ our knowledge.
...............................................................................................................................................

6. It/ not until I/ 10 years old/ began/ learn/ play/ basketball.
...............................................................................................................................................
7. It/ Tom/ Mary/ the teacher/ want/ meet/ today?
...............................................................................................................................................
8. It/ only when/ you. finish/ homework/ you/ watch TV.
...............................................................................................................................................
9. It/ my children/ I / show/ how/ organize/ book collection.
...............................................................................................................................................
10. It/ here/ they/ first/ meet each other?
...............................................................................................................................................

*****************************************


E11 – FP 28

UNIT 13: HOBBIES
ANSWER KEYS

I.

1.It was my uncle who/that taught me how to play the guitar.
2. It was in a modest litle glass fish tank that he kept a variety of little fish.
3. It was my relatives and my friends who/ that often give me discarded stamps.
4. It is her hobbies that keep her occupied.
5. It is the book that Tom bought from a bookstore near his house.
6. It is my teacher of English who/ that I admire a lot.
7. It was with his guitar that my brother accompanied our group singing.
8. It was last summer that Lan visited her grandparents.
9. It is people oversea who/ that she often makes pen friends with to exchenge stamps.

10. It was not until 10.30 p.m. that they came home.

II. 1. It is my parents who/ that I love best.
2. It was at Ba Dinh Square that Uncle Ho read the Independence Declaration.
3. It is his free time that he plays the guitar.
4. Was it your stamp collection that you spent most of your free time on?
5. It is reading books that broadens our knowledge.
6. It was not untill I was 10 years old that I began learning to play basketball.
7. Is it Tom and Mary who/ that the teacher wants to meet today?
8. It is only when you have finished your homework that you can watch TV.
9. It was my children who/ that I showed how to organize their book collection.
10. Was it here that they first met each other?

*****************************


E 10 – FP29

UNIT 13 – REVISION TEST

I. Pick out the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1. A. watched
B. exchanged
C. played
D. indulged
2. A. stamped
B. discarded
C. accomplished
D. jumped
3. A. collected

B. laughed
C. photographed
D. equipped
II. Choose the word with the different stress pattern.
4. A. collection
B. magazine
C. gigantic
D. ignorant
5. A. common
B. hobby
C. landscape
D. admire
III. Choose the most suitable option to complete the sentence.
6. They are living in a ............................. little house in the village
A. Small
B. model
C. modest
D. large
7. It's good to do something in your ...................... time
A. home
B. rest
C. play
D. spare
8. My sister's hobby is ........................ money from other countries.
A. gathering
B. collecting
C. taking
D. saving
9. Drawing and designing fashion are among her many .......................
A. achievements

B. achieves
C. achieved
D. achieving
10. Our company has made a lot of ...................... thanks to modern technology.
A. profits
B. profitable
C. profitably
profited
11. Their project made gigantic success.
A. large
B. very big
C. much
D. wondeful
12. .................. women................ spend the wages, not men.
A. It is - that
B. It is – who
C. They are - that
D. A and B are correct
13. It is in my free time ............. I like doing the gardening.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
14. He has a little pig bank ..................... he keeps coins.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. x
15. .............. yesterday .................. she came here; I am sure of that.
A. It is - that

B. It is – when
C. It is - which
D. It was - when
16. It was Mrs. White .............. give me useful advice when I was young.
A. that used to
B. who is used to C. whom used to
D. used to
17. .................. I find a book ............. is interesting I buy it immediately.
A. When - that
B. Where – that C. Whenever - which
D. Wherever - which
18. It is in this room ................. we usually hold our meetings.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
19. It was not until yesterday that she .................... the result of the contest.
A. know
B. knew
C. knows
D. was known
20. - "What a beautiful shell collection!" ~ "....................... ."
A. Yes, of course
B. Thanks, I'm very glad you like it
C. That's all right
D. Yes, do you like it?
21. - "Shall I show you how I organize my book collection?"
- "...............................".
A. No, please
B. No, you can't

C. Yes, please
D. Yes, you shall
IV. Choose the underlined part (A , B , C , or D) that needs correcting.
22. Kevin (A) has always (B) been a great student, (C)and so (D) his brother has.
23. (A) Neither Mike nor his friends (B) was (C) at the party of (D) mine yesterday.
24. Mothers (A) do not only like (B) shopping but also (C) cooking (D) for recreation.
25. I am not good (A) at (B) drawing and Lan (C) isn't, (D) too.
26. It (A) was my mother (B) who (C) invited to take part (D) in that course.
V. Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one
27. Mary is not as interested in traved as she used to be.
A. Mary is very keen on travel.
B. Mary used to be more interested in traved.
C. Mary used to travel a lot
D. Mary likes travelling
28. When I was younger I used to go climbing more than I do now.