DSpace at VNU: Phát huy vai trò của người Việt trong sự phát triển bền vững của quốc gia đa dân tộc Việt Nam

PHAT HUY VAI TRO CUA NGlTOfl VIET
TRONG SU^ PHAT TRIEN BEN VLTNG
CUA QUOC GIA DA DAN TOG VIET NAM
Bill Xudn Binh

Dat van de
Viet Nam la qude gia da toe ngudi, gdm ngudi Viet va 53 toe ngudi thieu so.
Tuy CO ngudn gdc, thai gian sinh song d Viet Nam khae nhau va cd Irinh do phat
trien kinh te - xa hgi khdng ddng deu, song cac tde ngudi ludn doan kdt, gSn bd dh
Cling xay dung va bao ve dat nude. Vdi nhirng dac diem rieng ve ngudn gdc va cu
tni, ve dan so (chiem 85,7% dan sd ca nude, theo Tdng dliu tra dan so vd nhd a
Viet Nam nam 2009) va trinh do phat trien kinh te - xa hgi, sudt trong li6n trinh Ijch
su, ngudi Viet ludn giij vai trd to Idn trong sir phat triln cua qude gia da toe ngudi
Viet Nam tren tat ca cac mat.
Ngay nay, dat nude ciing nhu mdi toe ngudi d nude la dang dung tmde
nhirng thuan Igi, ca hgi va thach thue to Idn cua sy nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien
dai hda, hgi nhap qude te va cua loan cau hda. Mdi toe ngudi va vung tdc ngudi cd
vi tri, vai trd rieng trong sy phat trien ben viing, trong cdng cuge giir vijng chu
quyen va loan vgn lanh thd, doe lap dan toe, nang cao vj the ctia qude gia dan tdc
Viet Nam tren tmdng qude te. Trong bdi canh van de dan tdc dang ngay cang trd
nen sdi dgng, dd bi cac the lye thii dich Igi dung vao cac am muu "diln bidn hoa
binh", yeu cau cung cd khdi dai doan ket giOa cac toe ngudi cang trd nen buc thiet.
De giai quyet dugc cac van de tren day, can phat buy vai trd cua ngudi Viet vdi tinh
each la toe ngudi giii vai trd chu dao cua qude gia da dan tde Viet Nam.
Dya tren ly thuyet ve quan he tde ngudi trong mot qude gia da dan tdc, bai viet
lam rd vai trd cua ngudi Viet trong qude gia da tdc ngudi Viet Nam hien nay.
Nghien cuu van de nay khdng chi de thay dugc quy luat Idn tai va phat triln cua
qude gia da toe ngudi, ma cdn tao ca sd khoa hgc cho vice de ra cac chinh sach, cac

PGS. TS.,Vien Dan toe h(?c.

500


PHAT

HUY VAI T R O C U A NGU(J\ VIET...

giai phap nham phat buy vai trd cua ngudi Viet vdi tinh each la tdc ngudi giu vai
trd quan Irgng cua qude gia da dan tdc Viet Nam; ddng thdi dku Iranh vdi cac quan
diem sai Irai cua cac the lye phan ddng vdi muu dd Igi dung vkn dh dan tde vao cac
niuc dich chinh tri, chia re ngudi Viet vdi cac tdc ngudi Ihidu sd, pha hoai klidi dai
doan ket dan tde.
1. Ngudi Viet trong hire tranh toe ngudi d Viet Nam
Ngoai sinh sdng tap tmng d ddng bang va trung du thude cac vung: BSe Bd va
Bac Trung Bd, ven bidn midn Trung va Nam Bd, ngudi Viet cdn cu tru d cac tinh
thude ba viing m'lhn nui: Ddng Bac (ehi§m 56,03%), Tay Bie (26,97%) va Tay
Nguyen (64,71%)'.
Cd the ndi, trong 54 tde ngudi d nude la, ngudi Viet la tde ngudi duy nhit
sdng Ihanh cac cdng ddng ddng due d mgi dia ban, dia hinh (ddng bang, ven hihn,
hai dao, trung du, viing nui thkp, reo cao) thude tat ca cac tinh thanh d ca ba mihn
cua dat nude (Bac, Trung, Nam). Dae dilm phan bd nay tao ra sy da dang trong buc
tranh eu tru ciia ngudi Viet ciing nhu cac tdc ngudi d Viet Nam. Qua trinh cdng cu
va xen cu vdi cac tdc ngudi thieu sd d miln nui (va ca vung ddng bang Nam Bd)
khdng chi giiip cho ngudi Viet cd d i k kien phat triln kinh tl - xa hgi, bao dam
eudc sdng cho ban than minh, ma cdn gdp phan quan Irgng vao sy phat trien kinh te
- xa hgi, eung cd tiem lye qude phdng cho tirng viing miln va cho ca nude.
2. Vai tro ciia nguoi Viet trong cdng cu9c xay dirng 6k nu-oc hien nay
Trong cdng eudc xay dyng dat nude hien nay, ngudi Viet tilp tuc thi hien vai
trd quan figng tren tdt ca cac mat, khdng chi d vung ddng bang ma cdn d ca cac
vung mien nui, tren pham vi ca nude ciing nhu d tirng viing tde ngudi. Cu thi:

2.1. Xay dung he thong chinh tri virng mgnh
Ngudi Viet chiem sd ddng trong he thdng chinh tri cac ckp d hku hit cac dia
phuang. Tai mot sd huyen, xa d miln nui, tuy sd lugng ngudi Viet trong he thdng
chinh In khdng ddng do tuong quan dan sd; song can bd ngudi Viet vln thI hien
dugc nang lye va vai trd cua minh, nhat la ehilm so ddng trong ddi ngu can bd
ehuyen mdn ciia cac nganh, dap ung dugc cac yeu cau lanh dao va thyc hien cac
nhiem vu chinh In cua dja phuang.
2.2. Phat trien kinh ti
Trong ndng nghiep, viing miln nui tmdc day cdn nhilu dat hoang hda. Chuyin
eu len miln niii, ngudi Viet di dau trong khai hoang, md rdng dien tich trdng lua,
Theo Tdng dieu tra dan sd vd nhd d Viet Nam 1/4/2009.
501


VIET NAM HOC - KY YEU HOI THAO QUOC TE LAN THlT TU

cac loai hoa mau, tao ra sy dot pha trong vice bao dam an ninh luong thyc; hinh
thanh nhieu viing ehuyen canh, mang lai gia tri kinh te cao. Ngudi Viet cdn neii
guong cho cac tdc ngudi thieu sd trong tinh loan lam an, bd trg cac tde ngudi thieu
sd phat trien kinh te, xda ddi giam ngheo.
Trong lieu Ihu cdng nghiep va cdng nghiep, ngudi Viet phat trien cac nghe
thii cdng, chiem ty le Idn trong nhan lye cac nganh cdng nghiep; gdp phan quan
Irgng trong viee hinh thanh cac nganh cdng nghiep chu lye cua ca nude d mien
nui, nhu gang thep, khai thae md d viing Ddng Bac, cac cdng trinh cdng nghiep
Idn, nhu thuy dien Hda Binh, Son La... Trong khoang chue nam trd lai day, mot
bd phan ngudi Viet d cac viing nui thap phai nhudng lai dat dai canh lac dang
dugc giao su dung de phue vu cho sy ra ddi ciia cac khu cdng nghiep, cum cdng
nghiep cua cac dia phuang.
Trong thuong nghiep, ngudi Viet md mang he thdng ehg, cac dich vu d mien
nui, tao ca sd de ihiie day cae nganh kinh te khae phat trien. Ngudi Viet cdn la

thanh phan cu dan chu dao cua cac do thi - dc)ng lye de phat trien cua tinh mien nui.
2.3. Trong gido due vd van hda
Thdng C4ua chinh sach giao due cua Nha nude, ngudi Viet giiJ vai trd quan
Irgng trong Id chue nen giao due qude gia, chiem ty le cao trong ddi ngil giao vien
cac cap d cac tinh mien nui, hd trg cac tdc ngudi thieu sd phat trien giao due, dao
tao ngudn nhan lye.
Ve van hda, ngudi Viet cQng chiem sd ddng trong ddi ngii can bd van hda d
cac tinh miln nui. Thdng qua dudng Idi, chu imong, chinh sach ve van hda cua Nha
nude, ngudi Viet hd trg cac tdc ngudi thieu sd dao tao ngudn nhan lye ve van hda,
phue bdi, bao Idn va phat buy cac gia tri van hda truyen thdng, gdp phan xay dyng
mot nen van hda Viet Nam thdng nhat va da dang, hien dai, giau ban sac.
2.4. Quan he vdi cac tpc ngudi thieu so
Trong qua trinh sinh sdng d miln nui, ngudi Viet ludn hda ddng ciing cac tdc
ngudi thieu sd, ludn thyc hien dung cac nguyen tac ca ban trong chinh sach dan tdc
cua Dang la binh dang, doan ket va tuong trg giup dd Ian nhau giua cac tdc ngudi;
chia nggl se biii, ddng cam cdng khd, chain lo xay dyng cac mdi quan he tdt dep vdi
cac tde ngudi thilu sd; la hat nhan quy tu cac tde ngudi trong khdi dai doan ket dan
tde va phat buy sue manh ciia khdi dai doan ket dd vao cdng eudc xay dyng va bao ve
dat nude. Qua trinh sinh sdng d mien niii, cdng cu, xen cu vdi cac tdc ngudi thieu sd
ciing la qua trinh ngudi Viet timg budc thich ung, thieh nghi vdi mdi tmdng sdng
mdi, tilp Ihu nhirng mat fich eye, nhung net dep trong van hda cua cae toe ngudi sd
lai, tao ra sy da dang van hda trong buc tranh van hda cua cac viing mien.
502


PHAT HUY VAI T R Q CUA NGLTQI VIET.

Thyc le cho thay, d tat ea cac dia phuang cd nhieu tdc ngudi sinh song, du cd
dan sd ddng hoac it, ngudi Viet van khang dinh dugc vai trd quan Irgng va cd nhirng
anh hudng Idn den cac tdc ngudi thilu sd, thdng qua cae mat xay dyng he thdng

chinh tri, phat trien kinh te - xa hgi, giao due. Id chue cac boat ddng van hd..'...
3. Mot so van de riit ra tir nghien cuu vai trd cua ngndi Viet trong sy phat
trien cua qude gia da toe ngudi Viet Nam
3.1. Vi tri Clin ngudi Viet trong vdn de dan toe d Viet Nam hien nay
Gidng nhu cae qude gia da tdc ngudi d Ddng Nam A, ngudi Viet la mot thanh
vien trong dai gia dinh cae dan tde Viet Nam, la bd phan quan Irgng trong cac nhdm
cu dan tham gia lap nude, trong Id chue cac eudc khang chien, khdi nghTa ehdng
ngoai xam, bao ve va gianh lai nen doe lap dan tde, giij virng chu quyin qude gia,
tao ra tiem lye kinh te Idn nhat cho dat nude, xay dyng va phat triln nin giao due va
van hda dan tdc, xay dyng y thue qude gia dan toe... Dd khdng chi vi ngudi Viet cd
sd dan ddng nhat, chiem ITnh vung ddng bang, ma cdn vi ngudi Viet sinh sdng thanh
cac cdng ddng ddng due d mgi dia ban cua tat ca cae tinh, cac viing miln; ngudi
Viet cd trinh do phat triln kinh tl - xa hgi cao ban.
Ngay nay, sy nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nude dang dugc day
manh trong bdi canh loan cau hda cd nhiing anh hudng loan dien va sau sac din ddi
sdng cac toe ngudi, quan he giOa cac qude gia, cac tde ngudi. Cae thI lye thii dich
Igi dung van de dan tde vao muu dd "dien hien hda binh", dudi chieu bai "dan chu,
nhan quyen", de xuyen lac dudng Idi, chinh sach dan tde ciia Dang va Nha nude la;
nham gay mat dn dinh, kich ddng tu tudng ly khai, pha hoai khdi dai doan kit dan
tde ma Dang va Nha nude, nhan dan cac dan tde da day cdng vun dap. Cae thI lye
thii dich eon su dung "chien luge bien gidi mem", diing anh hudng vl kinh tl, van
hda lam phuang hai den Igi ieh ciia cae qude gia khae. Tinh hinh tren ddi bdi phai
tang eudng khdi dai doan ket loan dan tdc, phat buy ndi lye ciia qude gia dan tde
ciing nhu eiia cae tde ngudi, cac viing mien, quy tu cac tde ngudi vao cdng eudc bao
ve doe lap, gitJ vung chii quyen qude gia.
De thyc hien dugc cae yeu cau dd, can phat buy vai trd ciia ngudi Viet, vi nhu
mot quy luat d cae qude gia da tde ngudi, tdc ngudi cd dan sd ddng thudng anh
hudng Idn den sy hung vong ciia qude gia; ddng vai trd la "lye keo", "lye day" dh
dua dat nude va cae viing mien di len. Toe ngudi Viet ludn phat buy dugc nhiing Igi
the va nhirng anh hudng ciia minh, ngay ca khi hg ehuyen den xen cu vdi cae tdc

ngudi thieu sd. Duong nhien, muc do phat buy anh hudng nay thI hien khae nhau
qua cae thai ky Ijch su; do cae nguyen nhan khae nhau va khi ndi ngudi Viet giir vai
503


VIET NAM HOC - KY YEU HOI THAO QUOC TE LAN THlT TU

trd quan Irgng trong qude gia da tdc ngudi Viet Nam, can thay rd cae tde ngudi thieu
sd cQng cd mot vi tri va vai trd rat quan Irgng, ea trong thdi ehiln ciing nhu thdi binh,
ca thdi phong kien ciing nhu hien nay.
+ Thdi chien, viing mien nui la can cu dia de ngudi Viet ciing cac tdc ngudi
thieu sd nuong tya. Id chue chien dau (nhat la khi lye lugng cdn mdng, gap nhieu
bat Igi trong phdng thii).
+ Thdi binh, ngudi Viet phat trien d ddng bang, hd trg va tao ddng lye cho sy
phat trien ciia mien niii va cac tde ngudi thieu sd; ddng thai, de phat trien dugc,
ngudi Viet phai cd sy hd trg ciia cac tdc ngudi thieu sd.
Vi nhiJng ly do tren, can giai quyet Idt mdi quan he giira ngudi Viet vdi cac
tdc ngudi thieu sd tren mgi phuang dien, d ea tain vT md va vi md.
3.2. Phat huy vai trd ndng dgng, sdng tao, nhirng truyen thdng tot dep vd
nhiing mat tich cue cua ngudi Viet trong quoc gia da tpc ngudi Viet Nam (cdc
quan diem gldl quyet vdn de)
3.2.1. Phdl ddi vdn de vai tro ciia ngudi Viet trong phat trien hen viing ciia dat
nude dual quan diem vT md, vi lai ich qude gia, khdng chi nham giai quyet mdi quan
he giua ngudi Viet vdi cac tde ngudi thieu sd trong mcjt viing theo nghTa quan he dan
tdc thdng thudng, ma la van de phat huy vai trd cua toe ngudi cd dan sd (long irong
mot qude gia da dan toe tren binh dien ca nucVc, cung nhu d mdi vung, mien.
3.2.2. Phdl huy vai trd ciia ngudi Viet rial chung vd d mien nui nui rieng Id tao
dieu kien vd dgng lice de cdc viing, mien phat trien hen vung, tao ca sd de cung c6
vd tdng eudng y thue qude gia dan toe tai cdc virng da toe ngudi, ciing cd tiem luc
de glfr vung an ninh quoc gia trong bdi canh tinh hinh qude te dang c6 nhung dien

bienphirc tap nhu hien nay.
Theo ly thuyet chung, lanh thd lc)c ngudi xuat hien tir rat sdm. Trong vung
lanh thd (hay viing eu tru), tdc ngudi duy tri cae quan he kinh te, xa hgi, de tao ra
cac dac trung sinh boat van hda, tren ea sd dd hinh thanh y thue ty giac ve cdng
ddng minh, de tdc ngudi tiep tiic Idn tai. Khi qude gia, nha nude (gan vdi dudng
bien gidi) hinh thanh, tao ra "hang rao" ngan each ndi bd tdc ngudi. Nha nude dung
cac bien phap de bao ve chu quyen lanh thd qude gia, nhu tang eudng tiem lye quoc
phdng, bao ve an ninh bien gidi va quan Irgng hon la tuyen Imyen, giao due de cac
cdng ddng dan eu, tde ngudi hinh thanh dugc y thue qude gia dan tdc, nhan thue
dugc chi cd sy loan ven lanh thd, van menh ciia dat nude, chi cd nha nude minh mdi
bao dam dugc sy ton tai va phat trien ciia tdc ngudi minh.
O Viet Nam, sudt lien trinh lieh su, cae tde ngudi thieu sd du ed ngudn gdc
tai cho hay tir cac nude lang gieng ehuyen cu den deu y thue sau sac ve quoc gia
504


PHAT

HUY VAI TRO CUA NGLTQI VIET...

Vict Nam, ve lanh thd Ihieng lieng cua Td qude, ddng gdp sue minh vao cdng eudc
xay dyng va bao ve dat nude. Trong cdng eudc ciing cd khdi doan kit giiia cac tdc
ngudi, vi sy loan ven lanh thd, ngudi Viet vdi tiem lye kinh te va y thue qude gia
dan Ide cao, la nggn ed, tao ra "lye hiit" mang tinh ly nhien ddi vdi cac tde ngudi
thieu sd. Thyc te lieh su dau tranh bao ve bien cuong tir thdi ky phong kiln ty chu
den ngay nay da khang dinh sy chung tay gdp sue ciia cac tdc ngudi, trong dd ed vai
trd quan Irgng hang dau ciia ngudi Viet.
3.2.3. Chinh sach dot vdi mien nut ndi chung khdng chi vl quyen lai cdc tdc
ngudi thieu sd md cdn phdl vl quyen lai ciia ngudi Viet dang sinh sdng tai nhiing
viing ddt nay. Quan diem nay xuat phat tir hai ea sd sau:

- Mot Id, ve nguyen tac, ngudi Viet la mot thanh vien trong dai gia dinh 54 tdc
ngudi d Viet Nam. Chinh sach dan tde ciia Dang va Nha nude Viet Nam tu trude
den nay la bao dam cac nguyen lac ca ban: Binh ddng - Doan ket vd Tuang tra glup
da Idn nhau giua cdc toe ngudi. Vdi tu each la mot tdc ngudi, ngudi Viet cd quyen
dugc hudng, ddng thdi cd nghTa vu thyc hien va ciing la tdc ngudi ed dieu kien
cung nhirng Igi the de thyc hien cac nguyen tac ca ban do.
- Hal Id, khi rdi que len sdng a mien niii, ngudi Viet da phai "tu bd" nhiing
thuan Igi cua eudc sdng d ddng bang, chiu dyng sy khae nghiet va bat Igi eiia dieu
kien ty nhien, nhung khd khan trong phat trien kinh te, nhung thieu thdn ve ddi sdng
vat chat, tinh than va van hda, giao due... Ci mot sd dja phuong, ngudi Viet la nhdm
cd dan sd it, gap nhieu khd khan trong eudc sdng, khdng tranh khdi bi thiet thdi.
Trong bdi canh hien nay, phai tang eudng ciing cd cac mdi quan he tdt dep
girra ngudi Viet vdi cac tdc ngudi thieu sd de tao ra ddng lye phat trien kinh te - xa
hgi, dn dinh chinh tri; ddng thdi md rdng quan he hgp lac ve kinh te, van hda vdi
cac nude lang gieng, nhat la d viing bien gidi.
4. Mot so khuyen nghi
Tir cac quan diem tren day va tir thyc te nghien cuu, chiing Idi neu mot vai
khuyen nghi ve viee phat huy vai trd eiia ngudi Viet trong dieu kien hien nay.
4.1. Ve bo tri dan eu vd chinh sach cu trii: tren ea sd cac dieu kien ve dat dai,
tai nguyen ..., quy hoach dai ban ve dan eu va phat trien kinh te, tao dieu kien thuan
Igi de ngudi Viet eu trii d cac viing mien niii, viing dan tdc thieu sd, nhat la cac
vung bien gidi. Dac biet, can lap them cac khu kinh te mdi d vung sat bien, dieu
dgng ngudi Viet, nhat la thanh nien ra lap nghiep.
4.2. Ve chinh sach kinh te: tao dieu kien de ngudi Viet d cac dia phuang thude
cae vung, mien len mien niii, nhat la cac viing bien gidi, vting kinh te cua khiu sinh ca
505


VIET NAM HOC - KY YEU HOI THAO QUOC TE L A N T H U TU

lap nghiep (gan vdi tao dieu kien vl cu tni la tao dilu kien vl lap doanh nghiep, vay
vdn, hd trg mat bang san xuat, thi tmdng lieu thy ...), dl hinh thanh them nhilu doanh
nghiep, xi nghiep, trang trai... d miln ndi. Vai trd ciia ngudi Viet trong phat triln kinh
le dugc de cao se tao dieu kien cho sy gan ket chat che hon giira ngudi Viet vdi cac tdc
ngudi thieu sd, giua cac tdc ngudi thilu so vdi nhau.
4. 3. Phat trien dd thi d mien ndi vira la mot ddi bdi, vira la mdi trong
nhiJng yeu Id ea ban de thue day phat triln kinh te - xa hgi theo hudng cdng
nghiep hda, hien dai hda hien nay. Vi the, trong thdi gian sap Idi, dd thi hda phai
ket hgp ddng bd va chat che vdi cdng nghiep hda - hien dai hda ndng nghiep va
ndng thdn; xay dyng cac de an quy hoach cae dd thi, phat triln mang ludi cac
thanh phd, thi xa, thi Iran, thi tu cd sy lien kit chat che vdi nhau; dau tu thda dang
cho cae dd thi Irgng diem tai cac dja ban ed lam quan Irgng ehiln luge, nhat la
vung bien gidi, d cac dau mdi giao thdng quan Irgng; huy ddng mgi ngudn lye dl
xay dyng nham cai thien mdi trudng va tao viee lam cho eu dan, kit hgp vdi viee
xay dyng ddi sdng van hda, giir gin Irat ly xa hgi, dam bao sy phat triln hai hda va
theo dinh hudng cua cae do thi.
4.4. Xay dung he thong chinh tri virng mgnh la nhiem vu then chdl d mgi
viing dat nude hien nay thi d mien niii, nhiem vu nay cang trd nen buc thiet, quan
trong. vi day la yeu Id quan Irgng hang dau bao darn sy gan ket giiJa cae Idc ngudi.
Vai trd cua ngudi Viet trong he thdng chinh tri cac cap d cae vung da tdc ngudi cSn
dugc coi irgng.
4.5. Cong tdc cdn bo - nhan to quyet dinh cda mgi thdng lai trong mgi boat
dgng cdn dirac coi trong hang ddu. Vi vay can coi trgng ket hgp dao tao, su dung
ddi ngu can bd la ngudi dan tdc thieu sd va can bd ngudi Viet trong he thdng chinh
tri. Ddi ngu can bd ngudi Viet phai biet lieng, hieu phong tuc tap quan, lam ly cua
ddng bao cac tde ngudi thieu sd, de tiep xiic vdi nhan dan, trien khai cdng viee dugc
thuan Igi, giai quyet cac vu viee mot each khach quan, khdng ap dat ehii quan. De
dap ung dugc cae yeu cau nay, can chii trgng dao tao, sir dung cac can bd la ngudi
Viet sd lai d tirng dia phuang, vi hg tirng quen thuc)c dia ban, quen vdi nhung thieu
thdn, khd khan vat va d mien niii tir nhd, am hieu phong tuc ciia ngudi dia phuang.

4.6. Ve che dp ddi ngp ddi vdi cdn bo d mien niii
- Che do dai ngd (luong, phu cap) ddi vdi can bd ndi chung, can bd ngudi Viet
ndi rieng khdng chi can phan biet vdi tirng vung (vung thap, vung cao, viing bien
gidi, hai dao) ma cdn phai ed sy khae biet ddi vdi tirng "lieu viing" trong cae vung
tren, vi dia ban d mien niii rdng, giao thdng khd khan, tir huyen ve cac xa each xa
hang chiie km, cac xa d viing sau, vung xa lai cang gap nhieu khd khan hon.
506


PHAT HUY VAI TRQ CUA NGLTOI VIET...

4.7. Tao cdc diiu kien thuan lai di cdn bo ngudi Viet lam viee duae tdt han,
yen tdm phue vu lau ddi d miin niii. Mot trong nhirng nguyen nhan khiln cho nhilu
can bd ngudi Viet khdng mudn gan bd lau dai vdi miln niii, nhat la vung sau, vung
xa la khdng cd dugc cae dilu kien thill ylu dh phat huy nang lye, nang cao trinh do
lay nghe, tr^n ea sd dd dl hg sdng dugc vdi nghi eiia minh.
4.8. Ben canh viee phat huy nhirng diim mgnh, nhirng mat tdt, cdn tuyen
truyen, dau tranh de lam giam nhirng han chi, yeu kem cua ngudi Viet trong
quan he vdi cac tde ngudi thilu sd.

Tai lieu tham khao
1. Phan HiJu Dat, Lam Ba Nam (2001), Chinh sdch ddn tdc cua nhd nude phong kiin Viet
Nam (X-XIX), Nxb. Chinh tri qude gia. Ha Ndi.
2. Phan HiJu Dat (2001), Nhirng vdn de ly ludn vd thue tiin lien quan din mdi quan he ddn
tdc hien nay, Nxb. Chinh tri qude gia. Ha Ndi.
3. Dang Cong san Viet Nam (2003), Vdn kien Hgi nghi idn thir bdy Ban Chdp hdnh Trung
ucmg khda IX, Nxb. Chinh tri qude gia, Ha Ndi.
4. Nguyen Van Huy (1987), "Gdp phkn nghien cuu cdng dong nhan dan Viet Nam", Tap
ehi NghlUn ciru Lieh sic, sd 214.
5. Nguyen Chi Huyen (va cac lac gia) (2002), Ngudn gdc. lieh sir tdc ngudi viing hien gidi

phia Bdc Viet Nam, Nxb. Van hda dan tdc. Ha Ndi.
6. Phan Huy Le (1982), "Qua Uinh hinh thanh va phat triln cua dan tdc Viet Nam", Tap
ehi Thdng tin Khoa hgc xa hgi, sd 7.
7. Dang Nghiem Van (1993), Quan he giira cdc tdc ngudi trong mot qude gia ddn tdc,
Nxb. Chinh tri qude gia. Ha Ndi.
8. Dang Nghiem Van (2001), Ddn tdc, Ton gido, Vdn hda, Nxb. KHXH, Ha Ndi.
9. Dang Nghiem Van (2009), Cong ddng qude gia ddn tdc Viet Nam, Nxb. Chinh tri qude
gia, Ha Ndi.

507