TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10

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PHỤ LỤC

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UNIT: 1 FAMILY LIFE
PART I. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. Vocabulary
chore (n): việc vặt
homemaker (n): nội trợ
breadwinner (n): người kiếm tiền nuôi gia đình
split (v): chia
heavy lifting (n-phr): việc mang vác nặng
groceries (n): hàng tạp phẩm
laundry (n): việc giặt
washing - up (n-phr): việc rửa bát đĩa
share (v): chia sẻ
enormous (adj): rất lớn
sociable (adj): hòa đồng
nurture (v): nuôi dưỡng
balance (v): cân bằng 
2. Grammar
2.1. The present simple
2.1.1 Form
+) S + V(s/

es)

He goes to work.

-) S + do/does not + V

He does not go to work.

?) Do/Does + S +

Does he go to work?

V?

* Notes: Giaoandethitienganh.info
Đổi với thể khẳng định, ta thêm -s hoặc -es vào sau động từ khỉ chủ ngữ ở ngôi thứ 3 số
ít (She, He, It, My father, Her cousin, ...).
Ví dụ: He goes to school, She brushes her teeth, My father works in a factory ...
* Quy tắc thêm -s/es:

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+)
Ta thêm -es vào sau các động từ tận cùng là o, s, ss, ch, sh, x: do —> does, focus —>
focuses, discuss —> discusses, watch —> watches, finish —> finishes ...
+)
Với các động từ tận cùng là y và trước y là phụ âm, ta đổi y thành —ies: try —> tries,
carry —> carries ...
+)
Với đa số các động còn lại ta thêm —s vào sau động từ: learn —> learns, prepare —>
prepares, cook —> cooks ...

2.1.2. Use: Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để nói về:
-

Thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại.
e.g. I prepare dinner quite early most days.
(Hầu hết mọi ngày tôi đều chuàn bị bữa tối khá sớm)
He goes to work every week.
(Anh ây đi làm mỗi tuần)

-

Những tình huống ổn định, lâu dài.
e.g. I have a villa in Hanoi.
(Tôi có một căn biệt thự ở Hà Nội)
My sister works in a big company.
(Chị gái tôi làm việc cho một công ty lớn)

-

Chân lý hoặc thực tế.
e.g. Monkeys do not live in water.
(Khỉ không sống dưới nước)
If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
(Nếu bạn đun nước đến 100 độ c, nó sẽ sôi)

Ngoài ra thì hiện tại đơn còn được dùng đe kể chuyện, các bộ phim, kịch, hoặc các
cuốn sách. Giaoandethitienganh.info
e.g. In "Tom and Jerry", Tom and Jerry live in the same house. (Trong phim hoọt hình
"Tom và Jerry", Tom và Jerry sống trong cùng một ngôi nhà)
* Note:

Các từ chỉ thời gian dùng với thì hiện tại đơn: always, usually, often, sometimes, normally,
every day, every week, rarely ...
2. The present continuous
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2.1 Form:
+) S + am/is/are + V-

ing

They are watching TV.

-) S + am/is/are not + V-ing They are not watching TV.
?) Am/Is/Are +S + V-ing?Are they watching TV?
2.2. Use: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để nóỉ về:
-

Hành động đang xảy ra ngay tại thời điêm nói.

E.g. You are holding my hand.
(Bọn đang cầm tay tôi)
Be quiet! I am listening to English.
(Trật tự đi. Mình đang nghe Tiếng Anh)
-

Tình huống tạm thời.

E.g. My teacher is living in Singapore now. He will come back Vietnam soon.
(Thầy giáo của tôi hiện đang sống ở Singapo. Thầy sẽ quay về Việt Nam sớm)

I am not working at the moment.
(Hiện tại tôi không làm việc)
-

Xu thế hoặc tình huống đang thay đối.

e.g. The price of milk is rising sharply.
(Giá sữa đang tăng mạnh)
Ngoài ra thì hiện tại tiếp diễn còn dùng để chỉ trích, phàn nàn về các thói quen xấu
gây khó chịu cho người khác.
e.g. He is always playing truant.
(Cậu ấy luôn luôn trốn học)
* Note:
Các từ chỉ thời gian đi với thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: now, right now, at present, at the moment,
currently, this week/month/year...
3. Pronunciation
Consonant clusters (các cụm phụ âm): /tr/,/br/, and /kr/
3.1. Cụm phụ âm /tr/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /t/ và âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat: (Track 2)
truck, trend, train, treat, stream, construct, tree, trouser
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3.2.

Cụm phụ âm /br/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /b/ và âm đơn /r/

Listen and repeat: (Track 3)
Britain, bright, brown, brand, embrace, bridge, brick, browser
3.3. Cụm phụ âm /kr/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /k/và âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat: (Track 4)
cry, cream, crab, croak, scream, crazy, incredible, creative

PART II. PRACTICE
1. Listen, repeat and choose the answer you hear. (Track 5)
1. A. tried

B.

cried

C. bride

2. A. browser

B

. crowner

C. trouser

3. A. cream

B

. bream

C. stream

4. A. brick

B

. crick

C. trick

5. A. tread

B.

bread

C. creak

2. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. His mom always does the laundry at 8 every evening.
2. At the moment, he is watching his favorite film on Channel 5.
3. Every day, Jane washes the dishes but today James is doing the washing - up.
4. We divide the duties in our family. I cook, my husband helps with heavy lifting, and my
daughter takes out the rubbish.
5. When everyone works together on household chores, it creates a positive atmosphere for the
family.
6. This shop usually offers the same discount every month.
7. “What is he doing" - “He is trying to fix the computer.”
8. The number of people who are homeless is decreasing dramatically this quarter.
9. My brother - in - law possesses 3 restaurants in Ho Chi Minh City.
10. Her parents normally travel by plane, but this holiday they are travelling by train.
3. Complete the following sentences.
1. He has an amazing collection of robots at present.
2. Peter and John are having/drinking a cup of coffee right now.
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3. Look! That monkey is dancing/eating bananas
4. “Where is your father?” - “He is decorating/painting the living room.”
5. The population of the world is increasing/decreasing rapidly.
4. Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences.
1. What are you doing to your sister when she behaves badly? (do you do)
2. I always have my lunch late, but I have my lunch early today as I have an appointment. (am
having)
3. I am doing the laundry at the same time every week. (do)
4. Linda is going shopping when she has time. (goes)
5. Peter works hard to get the presentation ready for next week. (is working)
PART III: TEST YOURSELF
1. Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences.
2. breadwinner

3. groceries

5. washing - up

10. sociable 4. laundry

9. enormous

8. for

1. homemaker

7. shares

6. chores

1. A _____________ is a person who manages a home and often raises children instead of
earning money from a job.
2. A _____________ is the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs. 
3. In a food store, shop or supermarket, you can buy a lot of _____________ such as food and
clothes.
4. There are a lot of dirty clothes and sheets in Tom’s room, so it’s time for him to do his
_______
5. Traditionally, girls have to do ____________ which consists of cleaning plates, pans, glasses,
forks, etc. after a meal.
6. When I’ve done my _______________ which involve cleaning the floor and washing the
curtain, I will go out with my friends.
7. In my family, everyone ______________ the household duties. My mother cooks, my father
cleans, my sister does all the laundry and I do the washing - up.
8. In many cultures, a father is the breadwinner, who is responsible _____________ the family
finances.
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9. A variety of people do not realize the ______________ benefits of joining hands to do
housework in a family.
10. At school, Jack is very ________________ with his teachers and friends. He likes to meet
and spend time with them.
2. Match each word/phrase on a. being of equal weight or force
the left with its description on the
right.1. vulnerable + e
2. nurture + d

b. consisting of three or even four
generations

3. extended family + b

c. needing effort and energy to move

4. heavy lifting + c

d. taking care of, feeding and protecting

5. balance + a

e. easy to be hurt

3. Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. To be fair, we need to divide the tasks equally (equal)
2. My mom and dad are checking the preparation for their gold wedding anniversary.
(prepare)
3. Heavy lifting is an action which requires physical strength, (physic)
4. It is good for them as individuals and good for all the relationships within the family. (relate)
5. Psychologists say that a lot of young people are not aware of these advantages. (Psychology)
6. Her contribution to the company is enormous, (contribute)
7. In order to maintain peace, we should not be critical of each other, (criticize)
8. I want to see the very cute and lovely children at nursery schools, (nurse)
9. Mary and her husband always join hands in educating their daughters, (educate)
10. A person will be considered ungrateful if he or she does not take good care of his or her
parents or grandparents. (grate)
4. Choose the best answer.
1. Women whose husbands do not contribute to household chores are more vulnerable to
illness. The underlined word has the closest meaning to:
A. happy

B. easy to be hurt

C. hard
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D. friendly


2. Tom: “Which of the chores do you dislike doing the most?” - Jerry: “ _________________”
A. I like cooking and sweeping the floor.

B. I do the laundry, cook and wash the dishes.

C. Well, my favorite activity is doing the washing - up.
D. Washing the dishes, because I often break things when I do the washing - up.
3. As a housewife, she stays at home and _________ her children. She takes care of them, feeds
them and protects them to develop.
A. nurtures

B

. nurture

C

. nature

D. natures

4. It is unfair to state that a woman’s job is to look ______ everyone in the family and takes care
______ the house.
A. in -

on

B. after - in

C. of - of

D. after - of

5. “The lecturer splits the students into four groups” has the closest meaning to:
A. The lecturer divides the students into four groups.
B. The lecturer divided the students into four groups.
C. The lecturer goes into four groups of students.
D. The lecturer went into four groups of students.
6. “They equally share the parenting” has the closest meaning to:
A. They are all unemployed.
B. They take care of each other.
C. They come back home at the same time.
D. They share the housework and childcare evenly.
7. ___________ is the state where things are of equal weight or force.
A. Balance

B. Changing

C. Moving

D. Importance

8. David’s part - time job requires a lot of ___________Therefore, he usually carries the boxes
weighing up to 50 kilos and he needs effort and energy to move them.
A. light

lifting B

. easy carrying

C. heavy lifting

D. simple chores

9. According to a survey, a lot of young people prefer to live in ________ families which
consist of parents and children.
A.

nuclear

B

. extended

C. three generation D. four generation

10. The _________ family, which consists of three or even four generations is only popular in
some regions today.
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A. nuclear

B.

extended

C

. intended

D. small

11. I can’t answer the phone now. I _______ dinner.
A.

cook B

. cooking

C. am cooking

D. cooks

12. Excuse me, _________ you _______ your newspaper? Could I borrow it?
A. are -

read B. are -

reading

C. do - reading

D. do - read

13. My mum usually __________ the washing - up.
A.

do

B

. doingC. is doing

D. does

14. I am afraid he can’t go out with you right now. He _________ his car.
A. repair

B.

repairsC. repairing

D. is repairing

15. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
A. cereal

B. critical

C. create

D. crack

16. We ____________ how to use energy more efficiently now than in the past.
A. knows

B

. are knowing C. knowing

D. know

17. Choose the answer which needs correcting.
As the air is rising (A), it becomes cooler (B) and the water vapor inside it (C) changes into
droplets of water (D).
18. Choose the answer which needs correcting.
From (A) the graphs, we can see (B) that the number of employees employed (C) by this firm
increases (D) each year.
19. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
A. cook

B. December

C. decide

D. cereal

20. Choose the answer which needs correcting.
I wear (A) casual clothes because we (B)are having a (C) party at (D) lunchtime.
5. Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences.

1. is / at the moment. / The / improving / financial / company’s / situation /
The company's financial situation is improving at the moment.
2. want/ the / Be / to / quiet! / hear / I / news.
Be quiet! I want to hear the news.
3. retiring / Linda / is / of / thinking / early / she/ anymore./ because / isn’t / happy / at work /
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Linda is thinking of retiring early because she isn't happy at work anymore.
4. of / The / wild / number / falling./ butterflies / is
The number of wild butterflies is falling.
5. oil supplies / Some experts / say / will / the next 20 years./ start / to fall / within / that /
Some experts say that oil supplies will start to fall within the next 20 years.
6. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Todays _______ (1) for measurable childhood success-from the Common Core to college
placement-have chased ________ (2) chores from the to-do lists of many young people. In a
survey of 1,001 U.S. adults released last fall by Braun Research, 82% reported having regular
chores growing up, but only 28% said that they require their own children to do them. With
students _________ (3) pressure to learn Mandarin, run the chess club or get a varsity letter,
chores have fallen victim to the imperatives of resume-build- ing-though it is hardly clear that
such activities are a better use of their time.
“Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring ________ (4) success, but
ironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually been a proven predictor of success-and
that’s household chores,” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley,
Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book “Raising Can-Do Kids.” Decades of studies
_______ (5) the benefits of chores-academically, emotionally and even professionally.
By JENNIFER BREHENY WALLACE
1. A. demand

B.

demands

C

2. A. household

B

. social

C

. interest
. breadwinner

D. interests
D. society

3. A. on

B

. for

C.of

D. under

4. A. him

B

. it

C.

them D. they

5. A. show B

. showing

C

. shows

D. is showing

6. How many percent of U.S. adults require their own children to do household chores?
A 82

B. 28

C. 100

D. 54

7. What do parents today want their kids to spend time on?
A. things that can bring them success

B. things that they can

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C. leisure

D. sports


UNIT 2: YOUR BODY AND YOU
PART I. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. Vocabulary
incredible (adj): không thể tin được
Alzheimer’s disease (n): bệnh mất trí nhớ
boost (v): tăng
skeleton (n): bộ xương
skeletal (adj): thuộc bộ xương
brain (n): bộ não
circulatory (adj): thuộc tuần hoàn
digestive (adj): thuộc tiêu hóa
respiratory (adj): thuộc hô hấp 
nerve(n): dây thần kinh
nervous (adj): thuộc thần kinh
stomach (n): dạ dày
intestine (n): ruột
spine (n): xương sống
skull (n): hộp sọ
acupuncture (n): châm cứu
originate (v): bắt nguồn từ

practice (n): sự hành nghề
harmony (n): sự hài hòa
promote (v): thúc đẩy
yin (n): âm
yang (n): dương
ease (v): làm dịu
ailment (n): bệnh
acupoint (n): huyệt châm cứu = acupuncture point/pressure point
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stimulate (v): kích thích
precaution (n): sự đề phòng
bleeding (n): sự chảy máu
soreness (n): sự đau nhức
side effect (n): tác dụng phụ
reliable (adj): đáng tin cậy
alternative (adj/n): thay thế/ sự thay thế
aromatherapy (n): sự xoa bóp bằng tinh dầu thơm
allergy (n): sự dị ứng
be rooted in : bắt nguồn từ
2. Grammar
2.1.

The simple future: will

2.1.1. Form:
+) s + will + V

They will buy a house.

-) s + will not + V

We will not buy a house.

?) Will + s + V?

Will he buy a house?

Contractions: won’t = will not, 'll = will
2.1.2. Use: Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để nói về:
>

Một phỏng đoán về tương lai dựa trên quan điểm cá nhân.

e.g. I think it will rain heavily tomorrow.
(Tôi nghĩ ngày mai trời sẽ mưa lớn)
I guess he will take part in that competition.
(Mình đoán bạn âý sẽ tham gia cuộc thi đó)
>

Các sự kiện mang tính tập thể trong tương lai.

e.g. Our football team will play five matches next month.
(Tháng tới đội bóng của chúng ta sẽ chơi năm trận)
>

Quyết định được đưa ra ngay tại thời điểm nói.

e.g. Tom: Do you know any information about this course?

Peter: No, I don’t. Look! It sounds interesting. I’ll enroll it this afternoon.
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(Tom: Bọn có biết thông tin về khóa học này không?
Peter: Mình không biết. Hãy nhìn này. Nó có vẻ hay đó. Mình sẽ đăng kí khóa học này chiểu
nay)
>

Lời hứa hoặc lời đề nghị.

e.g. Don’t worry. I’ll repair your car.
(Đừng lo. Tôi sẽ sửa xe cho anh)
I’ll give you a lift back to the town when I finish my work.
(Tôi sẽ cho bạn đi nhờ xe về thành phố khi tôi làm xong việc)
* Note: Các từ chỉ thời gian dùng với thì tương lai đơn: tonight, tomorrow, next week, next
month, next year, when + thì hiện tại đơn ...
2.2.

The near future: be going to

2.2.1. Form:
+) s + am/is/are + going to +

V

We are going to decorate our house.

-) s + am/is/are not + going to +

V

We are not going to decorate our house.

?) Am/Is/Are +s + going to +

V?

Are you going to decorate your house?

2.2.2. Use: Thì tương lai gẩn được dùng để nói về:
>

Một phỏng đoán về tương lai dựa trên cơ sở thực tế.

e.g. The sky is extremely dark. It is going to rain heavily.
(Bầu trời rất tối. Trời sắp mưa lớn rồi)
>

Quyết định đã được đưa ra trước thời điểm nói.

e.g. Tom: Do you know any information about this course?
Peter: Yes, I do. I am going to enroll it this afternoon.
(Tom: Bạn có biết thông tin về khóa học này không?
Peter: Mình biết. Mình sẽ đàng kí khóa học này chiều nay)
* Note: Các từ chỉ thời gian dùng với thì tương lai gần: tonight, tomorrow, next week, next
month, next year...
2.3.

The passive voice

2.3.1. Form: be + past participle
+) HTD: am/is/are + past

participle

A house is built

+) QKD: were/was + past participle

A house was built
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+) HTTD: am/is/are + being + past participle

A house is being built

+) QKTD: were/was + being + past participle

A house was being built

+) HTHT: have/has + been + past participle

A house has been built

+) QKHT: had + been + past participle

A house had been built

+) will/should/can/could/must + be + past participle

A house will be built

* Note: place + by agent + time
e.g. A party was organized in this house by a group of students last year.
2.3.2. Use:
Chúng ta dùng câu bị động khi chúng ta muốn nhấn mạnh đôi tượng chịu tác động của
hành động hoặc không muốn đề cập đến đối tượng gây ra hành động.
e.g. This machine was produced before World War II.
(Cái máy này được sản xuất từ trước Chiến tranh thế giới thứ 2)
3. Pronunciation
Consonant clusters (các cụm phụ âm): /pr/, /pl/, /gi/, and /gr/
3.1. Cụm phụ âm /pr/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /p/ và âm đơn /r/
Listen and repeat (Track 6):
prevent, pray, praise, prepare, practice, precede, protect, improve
3.2. Cụm phụ âm /pl/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /p/ và âm đơn /I/
Listen and repeat (Track 7):
placement, plain, plan, plane, planet, implement, complete, plastic
3.3. Cụm phụ âm /gl/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /g/ và âm đơn /I/
Listen and repeat (Track 8):
glacial, glare, global, glove, glow, glucose, gluttony, igloo 
3

4. Cụm phụ âm /gr/: là sự kết hợp của âm đơn /g/ và âm đơn /r/

Listen and repeat (Track 9):
graceful, grade, gradation, graduate, grain, graphic, greet, groove
PART II. PRACTICE
1.Listen, repeat and choose the answer you hear. (Track 10)

1.

A.

play B

. pray C. gray
15


2.

A.

place B.

grace C. praise

3.

A.

proud B. plough

C. glow

4

A.

playedB. grade

C. praised

5.

A.

grass B. glass

C. plash

2. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I guess I will finish my assignment for this semester on time.
2. They have bought a couple of tickets and they are going to see their favorite film at the
cinema.
3. Ana: Do you know that John has been in hospital? ~ Jessica: No, I don’t. I will visit him
tomorrow.
4. Mai: This bag is too heavy! ~ Nam: Don’t worry. I will carry it for you.
5. I think that the number of people who are homeless will decrease dramatically next quarter.
6. The same discount is offered by this shop every month.
7. Human body can be supported by a spine.
8. A box full of chocolate was sent to him yesterday.
9. More than 10 pages have been typed so far.
10. Every day, the dishes are washed by Jane but today the washing - up is being done by
James.
3. Complete the following sentences.
1. He has already received his driving license. He is going to drive to school
2. Don’t worry. I will carry this heavy box for you.
3. Oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is driven out when you breathe.

4. Food is stored in stomach before being digested
5. They were told a funny story by their teacher last Saturday.
4.Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences.
1. As planned, we will drive from our city to the sea. (are going to drive)
2. Look at the clouds. It will rain. (is going to rain)
3. 17 muscles are use when we smile or frown. (are used)
4. The house is built 10 years ago. (was built)
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5. The heart can said to be the most sophisticated and efficient pump as it runs without rest for
one’s whole life. (can be said)
PART III: TEST YOURSELF
1. Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences.
5. consumed

9. asleep

2. boost

8. spoil

4. supported

7. hanging out

1. prevent

6. balance

3. pumps

10. sleeplessness

1. This helps you both protect your respiratory system and some _____________ diseases
like lung cancer.
2. If you abuse too much coffee, you can’t ___________ your brain’s memory functions.
3. The heart _______________ blood through the blood vessels to bring oxygen to all parts of
the body.
4. Our body is ____________ by the skeletal system which is made up of our bones.
5. Many people don’t know that the same amount of power as a 10-watt light bulb is
__________ by the brain.
6. It is believed that the ___________ between yin and yang is well known in Asian countries.
7. You should be aware that _____________ with friends i one of the good ways for you to be
motivated.
8. Onions and garlic are 2 types of food which

_________ your breath for days after a meal.

9. In some cases, taking medicine can help you fall

______________

10. A lot of people agree that ________________ is caused by using caffeine containing food.
2. Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right.
1. acupuncture + b

a. an unpleasant effect of a drug

2. allergy + d

b. inserting fine needles in the skin at the specific points

3. healing capability + e

c. reason(s) for believing that something is or is not true

4. evidence + c

d. a response by the body to the substance like food or pollen

5. side effect + a`

e. the ability of the body to recover

3. Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Skeletal system of the body is made up of our bones. It supports our body and protects our
organs, (skeleton)
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2. Food is broken by the digestive system and turned into energy, (digest)
3. Acupuncture is one of the oldest medical treatments in the world, (medicine)
4. The recipe for this dish originated in Japan a long time ago. (origin)
5. The practice of acupuncture involves placing hair-thin needles in various pressure points
throughout the body. (vary)
6. Originally , there were 365 acupoints, but this has increased to more than 2000 nowadays.
(origin)
7. People who are taking blood related medicine should not have the treatment (treat)
8. Exercising regularly is a powerful weapon to enhance psychological well-being.

(psychology)
9. It has been scientifically proved that fasting has tremendous health benefits, (science)
10. Although there are unanswered questions, acupuncture appears to work. (answer)
4. Choose the best answer.
1. Nowadays, there is estimated to be more than 2000 acupoints throughout the human body.
The underlined word has the closest meaning to:
A. stress

B. pressure points

C. paints

D. lines

2. Tom: “Do you know what the saying “kick a habit” means?” - Jerry: " ________"
A. Wow, she has a good habit.
C. I don’t mean that.

B. I think it has the same meaning to getting rid of a habit.

D. Are you kidding?

3. I have been given 10 tricks to get rid of my bad habits and _______ them with healthy ones.
A.

replace

B

. keep C

. nurture

D. raise

4. The digestive system lets us break down the food we eat and turn it ______ energy.
A.

on

B. after

C. of

D. into

5. “The lecturer splits the students into four groups.” has the closest meaning to:
A. The students are divided into four groups. B. The lecturer divided the students into four
groups
C. The lecturer is split into four groups of students D. The lecturer went into four groups of
students
6. In the past, it was misunderstood that inner body parts were _________ by the fine needles in
practicing acupuncture.
A. touch

B. rush

C.
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touched

D. rushed


7. The _________ system controls the movement and emotion of our body.
A. nerve

B. nervous

C. circulate

D. generous

8. The heart and blood vessels are parts of the

__________ system.

A. certain

C. circulatory

B. circle

D. circumstance

9. Only humans produce ____________ tears.
A. emotional

B. crocodile

C.

feel

D. false

10. To be recognized, this research must offer real evidence. The underlined word has the
closest meaning to:
A. knowledge

B. exist

C. condition

D. proof

11. I am afraid you can’t borrow his car right now. It _________ in the garage.
A. is repaired

B. repairs

C. repairing

D. is being repaired

12. Up to the present, 14 books ________ by Jane, a friend of mine.
A. have been writtenB

. are written C. were written

D. will be written

13. The washing - up ____________ carefully.
A. should

do

B

. should done C. should be done

D. should be do

14. The acupoints _____________ to enhance the healing capability of the body itself.
A.

stimulate

B

. stimulating C. stimulated

D. are stimulated

15. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
A. crazy

B. cream

C. crown

D. decide

16. Lately, several oils, including rose and lemon, _________ to relieve anxiety, stress and
depression.
A. show

B

. have shown C. have show D. have been shown

17. Choose the answer which needs correcting.
People say that (A) this house has been built (B) by an old (C) man 12 years (D) ago.
18. Choose the answer which needs correcting.
From (A) the graphs, we can see (B) that the number of employees who employed (C) by this
firm is increasing (D) each year.
19. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
A. cook

B. necessary

C. decide

20. Choose the answer which needs correcting.
19

D. cereal

The cells covering (A) the walls of (B) the stomach will soon be dissolved (C) by the acids if
they aren’t constantly replace (D).
5. Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. to / ? / visit / going / this / Where / summer / are / holiday / you
Where are you going to visit this summer holiday?
2. is / a / that / It / scientists will / this / soon discover / new treatment / believed / for /
disease. 
It is believed that scientists will soon discover a new treatment for this disease.
3. many / is / How / our / atoms / ? / body / made up of
How many atoms is our body made up of?
4. to / ailments / Vietnamese health beliefs / an /, / According / by / are / yin and yang. / caused /
imbalance of
According to Vietnamese health beliefs, ailments are caused by an imbalance of yin and yang.
5. into / converted / system. / is / energy / the / Food / digestive /in
Food is converted into energy in the digestive system.
6. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Fact Sheet on Body Parts
Fun Facts on Body Parts
Fun Fact 1: The basic parts of a human body can be ____________ (1) as head, neck, torso,
two arms, two hands, two legs and two feet.
Fun Fact 2: Our bodies are made _________ (2) of trillions of tiny living cells, each one
performs a special task, together they form our body parts which includes 206 bones, 640
muscles and 22 internal organs.
Fun Fact 3: The _______________ (3) name for the study of body parts and their structures is
anatomy.
Fun Fact 4: Body parts can be identified through different human body systems including; the
circulatory system, nervous system, respiratory system, digestive system, skeletal system and
the muscular system.
Fun Fact 5: Different types of cells __________ (4) to make up our body parts, some
examples of body cells include: skin cells, muscle cells, nerve cells and fat cells.

Fun Fact 6: How many scientific parts does a human being have?
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The Terminología Anatómica (TA) is the international standard on human anatomic language;
it has 7,500 human elements listed.
Fun Fact 7: Your biggest body part is your skin! ____________ (5) 2 square metres of skin
covers the surface area of your body.
Fun Fact 8: We have body parts that we don’t need! Our bodies are able to ________ (6)
without our appendix, tonsils, wisdom teeth and little toes.
Fun Fact 9: A foot contains more parts than your probably think; 26 bones, 33 joints and over
100 muscles and tendons!
Fun Fact 10: Did you know that your ears and nose are the only parts of your body that will
continue to grow throughout your life?
Fun Fact 11: Fascinating fact! Did you know that 50% of human DNA is same as the DNA in
a banana? Humans also have over 95% ________________ (7) DNA with chimpanzees!
Fun Fact 12:Did you know that the tooth is the only part of the human body
that cannot repair itself? Our teeth are _________ (8) with enamel, which is not a living
tissue this means it cannot repair itself. If we chip or break a tooth we need to visit a
_________ (9) to have it repaired.
Fun Fact 13: The masseter is the strongest muscle in the human body, it is the muscle we use
to chew; it is capable of pulling up to 80 times its own weight.
Fun Fact 14:Funny fact! A human has the same number of bones in its neck as a giraffe; they
both have seven bones in their neck - the giraffe’s neck bones are just a bit longer!
Fun Fact 15: All of your body parts require the same 3 requirements; food, water and oxygen.
Make sure that you eat ____________ (10), drink lots of water and exercise regularly to help
your body work well for you!
1. A. satisfied

B.

2. A.

B

in

3. A. scientific
4. A. combine

identified
. on

C

. satisfy

C.

up

B. scientist
B. concern

5. A. Appropriately

C. scientifically
C. compare

B. Approximate

D. identify
D. for
D. science
D. commit

C. Approximately

D. Appropriate

6. A. functioned

B. functioning

C

functions

D. function

7. A. practical

B.

identical

C

. proposal

D. critical

8. A. checked

B

. cleaned

C

. painted

D. coated

artist B.

dentist C

9. A.

. dental
21

D. art


10. A. unhealthy

B

. healthy

C

. health

22

D. healthily


UNIT: 3 MUSIC
PART I. LANGUAGE FOCUS
1. Vocabulary
passionate (adj): say mê
deceiving (adj): lừa dối
biography (n): tiểu sử
talent (n): tài năng
talented (adj): có tài năng
solo (adj): đơn ca
debut (n/v): đầu tay, đầu tiên
album (n): tuyển tập
achieve (v): đạt được
achievement (n): thành tựu
rhythm (n): nhịp điệu
emphasize (v): nhấn mạnh
romantic love (n): tình yêu lứa đôi
contest (n): cuộc thi
entrant (n): thí sinh = contestant
judge (n): giám khảo

devotee (n): người hâm mộ = enthusiast
ardent (adj): cuồng nhiệt
adore (v): tôn thờ
extract (n): đoạn trích
release (v): phát hành, tung ra
platinum (n): danh hiệu dành cho ca sĩ hoặc nhóm nhạc có tuyến tập nhạc phát hành từ 1 triệu
bản trở lên
territory (n): vùng lãnh thổ
worldwide (adj/adv): khắp thế giới = global
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phenomenon (n): hiện tượng
launch (v): tung ra
air (v): phát (chương trình)
eliminate (v): loại
composer (n): nhạc sĩ
child prodigy (n): thần đồng
renowned (adj): nổi tiếng = noted celebrity (n): người nổi tiếng
nuance (n): sắc thái
melody (n): giai điệu
2. Grammar
2.1. Compound sentences: câu ghép
2.1.1. Form:
Sentence 1 +, and/or/but/so/yet/for + sentence 2
e.g. He bought that car last year, and it was used regularly.
(Anh ấy mua chiếc xe đó năm ngoái và nó đã được dùng thường xuyên.)
* Note:
Coordinating conjunction (liên từ kết hợp): and/or/but/so/yet/for
2.1.2. Use:

>
Câu ghép là câu gồm hai câu đơn nối với nhau bởi liên từ kết hợp and or/but/so/yet/for
và chúng ta dùng dấu phẩy (,) trước liên từ kết hợp.
e.g Ana doesn’t have much money, but she is willing to share wi the poor. 
(Ana không có nhiều tiền nhưng cô ấy vẫn sẵn sàng chia sẻ với người nghèo.)
* Note:
Khi ta dùng 2 động từ cùng nhau thì dạng thức của động từ thứ 2 phụ thuộc vào động từ thứ
nhất, nó có thể là: to V, V hoặc V-ing. Trong bài này chúng ta xem xét 2 trường hợp to V và V
2.2.

“to” infinitive: động từ nguyên thể có “to”

Động từ nguyên thể có “to” thường theo sau các động từ sau: agree, aim, appear, arrange,
attempt, be able, be likely, claim, decide, deserve, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan,
promise, refuse, seem, tend, try.
e.g. His employees try to finish the project.
24


(Nhân viên của anh ấy cố gắng hoàn tất dự án.)
Her students are able to communicate in English successfully.
(Học sinh của cô ấy có thể giao tiếp bằng Tiếng Anh thành công.)
David deserves to get mark 10 because he studies very hard and has appropriate strategies.
(David đáng được điểm 10 vì cậu ấy học rất chăm và có các chiến lược phù hợp.)
* Note: một số động từ được theo sau bởi tân ngữ + to infinitive: advise, allow, encourage,
force, get, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn ...
e.g. His father advised him to work as a volunteer.
(Bố cậu ấy khuyên cậu ấy làm tình nguyện viên) 
My students always remind me to send them extra exercises.
(Học sinh của mình luôn nhắc mình gửi bài tập làm thêm cho các bạn ấy.)

2.3. Infinitive without "to": động từ nguyên thể không "to"
Động từ nguyên thể không “to” thường theo sau các động từ sau + tân ngừ: feel, hear, help, let,
make, notice, see, watch.
e g. His parents let him make his own decision.
(Bố mẹ cậu ấy để cậu ấy tự quyết đinh.)
They made John pay fee.
(Họ bắt John đóng phí.)
* Note:
help + V/to V

I help him leam/to learn English every day.

to be made + to V

He was made to clean the floor last night.

3. Pronunciation
Sound clusters (các cụm âm): /-est/, /- ∂nt/, and /- eit/
3.1. Cụm âm /-est/:
Listen and repeat (Track 11):
protest, west, nest, contestant, investment, conquest, digest, congested
3.2. Cụm âm /- ant/:
Listen and repeat (Track 12 ):
placement, important, excellent, crescent, protestant, accident, movement, recent
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