Phòng chống lụt, bão, giảm nhẹ thiên tai

^-^^

Mdi triidng vi phit triln liln vOlig

Phong chong lut, bao, giam nhe thien tai
O NGUYEN HANH
Trung tam Khi tugng ThCiy van Quoc gia

M

ua mua bao nam 2014, sd iwgng bao, ATND boat ddng tren bien
khoang 10-12 can; sdlwgng bao, ATND anh hwdng true tiep den
dai lien nwdc ta khoang 4-5 can. Hoat ddng cua bao, ATND
trong nam 2014 tiem an yeu td bat thwdng, can bao manh, cd hwdng di
chuyen phuc tap va khdng theo quy luat, gay lu lut va sat Id dai... Cac
ca quan quan ly chuyen nganh khdng cd cac giai phap phdng chdng
hgp ly se tac dgng Idn den tfnh mang, tai san ngwdi dan.

Cdng tac phdng chdng lut, bao

vu phdng chdng lut bao d tat ea

Trudc tinh hinh thdi tiet, khf

cac don vj thudc Oai, chu trpng

hau bie'n ddi bat thudng, gia tang

Ung phd tdt nhat tinh hudng bao,

eudng dp va tan suat, cac co

lu ac liet vupt gia tri Ijch sCf. Thue

quan du bao KTTV da tang

hien ra soat, danh gia thuc chat

eudng chO ddng trong cdng tac

ve dpi ngu du bao vien hien nay,

phdng chdng thien tai. Tai khu

sd lupng, nang lire cua tUng don

vuc Trung Trung Bp, dien bie'n

vj du bao de cd su sap xep, dieu

KTTV trong mua mua bao kha

chinh, luan chuyen va dao tao.

dac biet so vdi quy luat TBNN.

Cac don vj du bao, phuc vu

Bao, ATNO anh hudng khu vUc

KTTV tien hanh kiem tra, bd

nay dat mUe Ijch sii trong may

sung cac phuong an canh bao,

thap ky qua, cac con bao lien tie'p

du bao; cai tien ndi dung cac ban

do bd vao da't lien. Oac biet, nam

tin; phUdng thUe cung cap cac

2013 sieu bao Haiyan tuy khdng

ban tin canh bao, du bao de dat

do bd vao mien Trung, nhung da

hieu qua cao nhat.

uy hiep nang ne khi di chuyen

Cac don vj du bao theo ddi

dpc bd bien Trung Trung Bd.

sat sao 24h/24h tinh hinh thdi tiet

Tren nhieu sdng trong khu vuc

thOy van khu vuc Trung Trung Bp;

da xuat hien lu dac biet Idn, mdt

khai thac triet de san pham rada,

sd sdng da vupt mufc lu Ijch sCf.

md hinh, sd lieu de phuc vu kjp

Oe ehCi ddng phdng chdng giam

thdi, chfnh xac nhat cho dja

nhe thien tai dng Tran Quang

phuong. Duy tri, phat huy cdng

ChCi, Giam ddc Oai KTTV khu

tac canh bao sdm va phuc vu

vuc Trung Trung Bd cho biet, tdi

tUng gid mdt cho cac dja phuong

day, Oai tap trung xay dung lai

khi sap va dang xay ra thdi tiet,

phUdng an phdng chdng va phuc

thOy van nguy hiem. Quan tam.

theo doi, ehi dao thudng xuyen ve
cdng tac du bao, khdng chu quan
trong cdng tac theo ddi, du bao
bat ke thdi gian nao trong nam.
Nang cao nang luc chuyen mdn
cho quan trac vien KTTV (dac biet
quan trac vien mdi) de bao dam
sd lieu do dac chi'nh xac phuc vu
tdt cho cdng tac du bao. Kiem tra,
duy tu bao dudng, hoan thien he
thd'ng thdng tin lien lac; tang
cudng cdng tac tuyen truyen ve
KTTV, dac diem anh hudng cOa
bao, lu, cac hien tupng thdi tiet,
thuy van nguy hiem thudng xay ra
trong khu vuc; tuyen truyen sCf
dung mUe bao dpng lu mdi, de
nhan dan chu ddng trong viec
phdng chdng thien tai. Tang
cudng mdi quan he vdi dja
phuong, tim hieu nhu cau, hinh
thUe phuc vu eCia tUng dja phuong
dd'i vdi cdng tac du bao de cd
nhung giai phap cho thfch hpp. Oe
nghj ehCi dau tu cac hd ehUa cung

cap thdng tin xa nude cac hd ehijfa
tren dja ban, kjp thdi va day dO
hdn. Tap trung dau tu hdn nufa

Tdi nguyen v d Mdi tradng | Ky 1 Thang 8/2014

^C


trong viec nghien cUu, Ung dung,
chuyen giao cdng nghe dU bao ed
tfnh Ung dung cao cho tUng khu
VUc cu the.
Oai KTTV khu vUe Tay Bac
da td chUe trien khai cdng tac
phuc vu PCLB ddi vdi Trung
uong va dja phuong. Xay dung
ke hoach PCLB va bao cao vdi
cac cap lanh dao trudc mua mua
lu, kien toan Ban Chi huy PCLB,
tfch cue chuan bj cac phuong an
du bao, canh bao phuc vu trong
mija mua lu; phdng Quan ly ludi
tram td chUe kiem tra ky thuat,
cac cdng trinh do dac KTTV, mdi
trudng, do mua trudc mua mua
lu, hudng dan va bd sung
phuong an do dac mua, lu trong
mpi tinh hudng nham khac phuc
kjp thdi cac sai sdt. Cac tram

KTTV tien hanh cdng tac bao
dudng cdng trinh KTTV, thay the
va bd sung may, thiet bj va
chuan bj du phdng kfnh phf, kjp
thdi khac phuc nhung tdn tai qua
cac dpt kiem tra chuyen mdn dd'i
vdi cac tram KTTV, mdi trudng;
kiem tra tinh hinh thdng tin, lien
lac tren toan khu vuc; bao dudng
cac may do truyen tu ddng muc
nudc, lupng mua tren luu vuc
Nam La, Nam Pan. Phdng Du
bao thuc hien kiem tra cdng tac
phdng chdng lu bao tai 3 Trung
tam KTTV tinh hoan thanh trudc
mija mua, lu dap Ung dupc yeu
cau PCLB tai dja phuong. Tai
Oai, cac Trung tam KTTV tinh td
chUe thudng true theo quy djnh
theo ddi chat che dien bien thdi
tiet, thuy v§n; thuc hien day dii
cac ban tin canh bao, du bao
KTTV cac ky han, dap Ung yeu
cau ciia dja phUdng, vdi muc tieu
khdng de Ipt cac hinh the thdi tiet
gay mua to tren dien rpng va lu
tu cao bao dpng II trd len. Thu
46

nhan kjp thdi, chfnh xac sd lieu

tu cac tram ve Oai, tU Dai
chuyen ve Trung tam Cdng nghe
Thdng tin KTTV va tdi BCH
PCLB &TKCN ciia cac tinh...
Cac tram KTTV, mdi trudng, do
mua duy tri tdt cdng tac do dac,
quan trac. Muc tieu hang dau
cdng tac an toan trong do dac
bao dam tfnh mang va phuong
tien do dac, khdng de trUdng hpp
dang tie'e xay ra. Hien nay, viec
du bao mUa Idn cho cac vung
nhd d dja phuong dang la van de
khd khan cOa cac ddn vj lam dU
bao. Can cd sU giup dd, hd trp ve
cdng nghe, cdng cu; chi tiet ban
tin du bao tU Trung uong vdi cac
don vj lam du bao; cd cac nghien
cUu, bd sung dieu chinh mdt sd
ndi dung dd'i vdi cac quy che,
quy djnh trong cdng tac dU bao
KTTV cho phu hpp. Vf du, can
them mau ban tin bao ATNO,
bao khi cd 2 con ATNO hoac bao
cijng tdn tai tren Bien Odng; can
thd'ng nhat ve each ghi sd ban tin
ATNO, bao, lu.
Giai phap trong du bao va
chdng thien tai
Oe trien khai tdt cdng tac du

bao, phdng chdng thien tai, Tdng
Giam ddc Trung tam KTTV qud'c
gia Le Cdng Thanh cho biet, cac
Oai KTTV khu vuc hoan thanh
cdng tac duy tu, bao dudng, sCfa
chua cdng trinh do dac va tru sd
lam viec, cac cdng trinh phu can
cua cac tram KTTV. Cac Trung
tam KTTV, chuan bj dCi cac thiet
bj, vat tu thiet yeu de bao dam an
toan trong mua mua bao. Tram
KTTV cac tinh, thanh hoan thanh
viec xay dung va hoan thien
phuong an quan trac khi xay ra
tinh hudng cd bao, mua, lu Idn,
cac don vj lam cong tac du bao

Tdi nguyen vd Mdi tradng | Kyi Thang 8/2014

hoan thien cac phuong an, cong
cu du bao KTTV. Tang cudng
trach nhiem, ky cuong, ky luat lao
dpng trong don vj, nhat la trach
nhiem cOa cac quan trac vien va
du bao vien; lam viec bao dam
dung quy trinh, quy.pham quan
trac; thuc hien nghiem tuc cac
QPPL trong Nganh; chO dong,
sang tao nham nang cao chat
lupng cdng tac du bao KTTV, 6k

biet trong trUdng hpp cd bao
manh, lu Idn.
Cac Phdng du bao KTTV va
cac Trung tam KTTV tinh trien
khai ngay nghiep vu du bao mifa
ddng han cue ngan tai cac Trung
tam tinh, thanh phd noi don vi
ddng tru sd, ddng thdi bang moi
bien phap thdng bao ban tin den
cac cap lanh dao va nhan dan,
Tang cudng cdng tac thdng tin
ve cac ban tin du bao KTTV, d§c
biet khi ed ATND, bao, mUa, 10
den cac cap lanh dao de phucvu
cdng tac ehi dao phdng chdng
bao lu, de'n cac co quan thong
tan, bao chf de thdng bao cho
nhan dan biet de chii dong
phdng, tranh. Chu trpng ra cac
ban tin phu (1 gid/lan) khi ATNO,
bao vao gan bd va khi ed lu I6n
tren dja ban de thdng tin kjp thdi
de'n cac cap lanh dao dia
phuong bang dien thoai trifc tiep
hoac nhan tin de cdng tac chi
dao PCLB dugc chO dpng, hi§u
qua. Day manh cdng tac tuyen
truyen thdng qua cac cO quan
bao chf ve cac hien tupng KTTV,
nhat la ve cac hien tupng KTTV

nguy hiem, ve each sCf dung cac
ban tin du bao KTTV dung va
hieu qua. Phan da'u mdi can bo,
vien chiJc, nhat la cac quan trac
vien, du bao vien deu phai trcl
thanh tuyen truyen vien gidi ve
KTTV."