Kỷ yếu hội thảo khoa học Thông tin - Thư viện "Tác động của cuộc Cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 đến hoạt động thông tin - thư viện"

DAI HOC DA NANG

TRUONG DAI
• HOC
• BACH KHOA

soCQcs

KY YEU
HOI
• THAO KHOA HOC
• THONG TIN - THU" VIEN
•
“Tac dong cua cuoc cach mang cong nghiep 4.0
den hoat dong thong tin - thu- vien”

NHA XU AT BAN BA NANG - 2017


So D K X B : 4 2 5 0 -2 0 1 7/C X B IP H /02-172/D aN c£p ngay 04/12/2017.
Q D X B : 5 85/Q D -D aN N X B D a N an g cap ngay 04/01/2017.
M a ISB N : 978-604-84-2697-2.


BAN TO CHUC HOI TH Ao

GS. TS Le K im H ung

- T r u o n g ban

PGS. TS T r u o n g H oai Chinh

- Pho T r u o n g ban

TS. L e Phutfc C u o n g

- U y vien

PG S. TS N guyen Dinh Lam

- U y vien

P G S. TS Le M in h D u e

- U y vien

CN. Lam Thj H on g Tam

- Uy vien

ThS. Phan Thi Ha Thanh

- Uy vien

CN . H oang Thi N hung

- Thir ky

•

BAN KHOA HOC
•

PGS. TS D oan Q uang Vinh
PG S. TS Trirong Hoai Chinh
TS. Le Phu’O’c C u dn g
PGS. TS N g u y ln Dinh Lam
PGS. TS Le M in h Dire
TS. Phan M inh D u e
ThS. Phan Thi H a Thanh



Hoi thao

Tdc (long cua cuoc cdch m ang cong nghiep 4.0 den hoat (long thong tin - thir vien ”

MUC LUC
•

•

LOI NO I D A U ............................................................................................................................ i
Tac dong cua cuoc cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 den hoat dong thong tin-thu vien TS. Le Phudc C u o n g .................................................................................................................. 3
Phan I. NHCrNG VAN DE C H U N G .....................................................................................7
Hoat dong thong tin - thu vien trong dieu kien hoi nhap quoc te - PGS. TS M ai Ha ....9
Nhan dien ve cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 va su chuan bi cua cong tac thu vien
trong cac truong dai hoc trong tuong lai - ThS.Nguyen Hiru G ioi.....................................16
x

7

7

r

Thu vien dai hoc va yeu cau doi moi truoc tac dong cua xu the phat trien khoa hoc
cong nghe - TS. Le Phudc Cudng - ThS. Phan Thi Ha Thanh......................................... 28
Thu vien trong ky nguyen cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 - TS. Vu Duy H iep...................36
Cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 thdi co va thach thuc cho thu vien dai hoc d Viet Nam
- TS. Huynh Man D a t...............................................................................................................46
r

Xu the hoat dong thong tin - thu vien trudc tac dong cua cuoc cach mang cong
nghiep lan thu tu - ThS. Nguyen Le P huong H o a i.............................................................. 52
f

Cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 nhung thach thuc, thdi co anh hudng den nganh thu
vien Viet Nam - ThS. Nguyen Thi H u n g ............................................................................... 62
Phat trien dich vu thong tin - thu vien trong xa hoi hien dai don dau cuoc each
mang cong nghiep 4.0 - ThS. Vu Thi A n ............................................................................... 76
r .

7

\

7

^

Ung dung truyen thong xa hoi de quang ba san pham dich vu thu vien trong ky
nguyen 4.0 - ThS. Vu Quynh N hung....................................................................................... 82
Ung dung khoa hoc cong nghe nang cao chat luong phuc vu ban doc - Bui Tuan
Linh.............................................................................................................................................. 89
Ung dung Internet of Things vao cac dich vu thu vien hien dai: co hoi va thach
thuc - Hita Van Thanh.............................................................................................................101
Tac dong cua cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 den nhan luc nganh thong tin thu vien
Viet Nam - Nguyen Thanh T h u y...........................................................................................113
Sang kien: tao video truy cap md - budc khdi dau thirc te cho cac thu vien, cac co
7

7

sd dai hoc va cao dang ung dung va phat trien cac tai nguyen truy cap m d va duoc
cap phep m d - Le Trung NghTa............................................................................................. 121
Cuoc cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 vdi su tac dong tdi cong tac bien muc trong cac
thu vien - ThS. Dinh Thuy Q uynh.........................................................................................132

D a N Sng, 0 7 /1 2 /2 0 1 7


Hoi thao ' Tac dong cua cuoc cach m ang cong nghiep 4.0 den hoat dong thong tin - th u vien
7

^

”

r

Tim hieu FRBR - Nen tang khai niem cho quy tac bien muc ‘'RDA - mo ta va truy
cap tai nguyen” - ThS. Phan Thi H a Thanh....................... ................................................. 142
Tang cuong co so du lieu khoa hoc trong cong tac bo sung phat trien nguon tai
r

>

r

Nguyen thong tin so tai thu vien trong boi canh cuoc cach mang cong nghiep lan
thu IV - Ho Xuan L a n .............................................................................................................. 153
Phai trien hoat dong marketing trong hoat dong thong tin thu vien tai cac truong dai
hoc - ThS. N C S Tran Van H ong..............................................................................................160
7

•}

\

Quang ba thu vien dai hoc trong boi canh bung no truyen thong - ThS. Pham Thi
H uong.......................................................................................................................................... 176
Cong tac truyen thong va quang ba hoat dong thong tin - thu vien - CN. Tran Thi
Thu Suvng - CN. Nguyen Thi Thuy V a n ...............................................................................184
Thu vien so: xu the chu dao cua thu vien trong the ky 21 - Tran Thi Hong N h ie n ......192
\

KIPOS - Dong hanh cung cac thu vien trong qua trinh ung dung cong nghe thong
tin vao hoat dong thu vien - Th.S Pham Thi Y e n .................................................................198

r

Cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 tac dong den dao tao dai hoc va hoat dong thong tin
thu vien hien nay - TS. Do Tien V u a n g ................................................................................205
PhSn II. H O A T D O N G T H l/C T I E N ............................................................................217
•

•

•

7

7

Day manh ung dung CNTT trong viec xay dung va phat trien thu vien dien tu/thu
vien so tai thu vien KHTH Da N ang don dau ky nguyen cach mang cong nghiep
4.0 - Nhom tac g ia .................................................................................................................... 219
7

___

\

Doi moi hoat dong trung tam thong tin - tu lieu Trucmg Dai hoc Pham Van Dong
dap ung yeu cau doi moi su nghiep giao due - ThS.GVC Tran Cong L u a n g ............. 225
■t

r

r

\

Hoat dong pho bien kien thuc thong tin tai Trung tam Hoc lieu va Truyen thong,
Truong Dai hoc Bach Khoa - DHDN - Hoang Thi Nhung - Nguyen Thi Le Quyen......229
7

Thuc trang va giai phap bo sung von tai lieu thu vien Truong CD Luong thuc Thuc pham - Ong Thi Anh T u yet........................................................................................ 234
Nang cao chat luong phuc vu thu vien cho giang day va nghien ciru khoa hoc ThS. Nguyen Thi H u n g .......................................................................................................... 252
r

7

Xay dung dich vu ung dung du lieu lien ket tai thu vien Truong Cao dang CNTT
Huu Nghi Viet - Han - Nhom tac g ia ................................................................................. 261
>

r

De xuat giai phap ung dung cac cong cu cua web 2.0 vao hoat dong marketing tai
trung tam hoc lieu Truong Dai hoc Quang Binh - Nguyen Thi Ngoc Huyen Nguyen Thi Phuong Chi........................................................................................................272
Urig dung he thong dao true tuyen E-Learning vao giang day nganh khoa hoc thu
vien theo phuong thuc tin chi d Truong CDSP Thua Thien Hue - TS. H6 Van
Thanh - Hua Van Thanh - Tran Thanh P h u ....................................................................279
D a N l n g , 0 7 /1 2 /2 0 1 7


Hoi thao "Tdc dong cua cuoc cdch mang cong nghiep 4.0 den hoat dong thong tin - thir vien"

To chuc su kien trong hoat dong thong tin - thu vien tai cac trudng cao dang, dai
hoc o thanh pho Da Nang - Nguyen Thi Thanh T in ........................................................ 290
Giai phap ung dung phan mem Calibre-Openbiblio vao bien muc tai lieu so dia chi
va quan ly tai lieu sach trong lien chi hoi thu vien Nam Trung Bo va Tay Nguyen
Nguyen The Phiet (Tong h g p ).............................................................................................297

D a N l n g , 0 7 /1 2 /2 0 1 7



Hoi thao

Tdc dong cua cuoc cdch mang cong nghiep 4.0 den hoat dong thong tin - thu vien

”

LOI NOI d A u
Lich sir thir vien da trai qua han hai m uai 13m the ky. Trong suot chieu dai lich
sur ay, thir vien luon hoan thanh tot su menh la nai luu tru tri thuc cua qua khu va din
dat den canh cong cua tuong lai.
Ngay nay, truoc sir khoi sac manh me cua cuoc cach mang cong nghiep lan thu
\

r

\

•>

4, each thuc hoat dong cua cac thu vien truyen thong da dan thay doi, m a duong cho

xu hudng thu vien sd theo hudng hien dai. Be tan dung duoc nhung loi the dong thdi
giam thieu nhirng tac dong tieu cuc cua cuoc cach mang cong nghe mdi, nganh thong
tin thu vien chung ta can phai nhan thuc ro cac dac diem cua cuoc cach mang cong
nghe nay, tir do tim ra cac bien phap va xay dung cac chinh sach phat trien thich hop.
Nham nang cao chat luong hoat dong trong linh vuc thong tin - thu vien thich
r

n

irng vdi xu the phat trien cua khoa hoc cong nghe va ky thuat; tang cudng hieu qua
A

9

phuc vu dap irng yeu cau ddi mdi hoat dong dao tao; Trudng Dai hoc Bach khoa, Dai
•>
\
hoc Da Nang to chuc Hoi thao khoa hoc vdi chu de “Tdc dong cua cuoc cdch mang
cong nghiep 4.0 den hoat dong thong tin - thu' vien”.
Duoc su ung ho cua dong dao cac nha khoa hoc, can bo nghien ciru, can bo
giang day, can bo thu vien thong tin den tir cac don vi dao tao, cac thu vien va trung
tam thong tin tren ca nirdc, Hoi thao da nhan dirge gSn 40 bai tham luan vdi ham
lugng khoa hoc cao, noi dung phong phu, chat che, sang tao. Cac tham luan chac chan
.

.

r

r

se dem lai nhung dinh hudng dung dan ve nhirng budc di thich hgp trong thdi gian sap
•
>

r

den; gop phan vao su phat trien chung cua cong tac thong tin, thu vien trong khu vuc
Mien Trung - Tay Nguyen.
9

Ban To chuc xin tran trong cam on nhung dong gop tri tue cua cac tac gia.
Nhan dip nay, chung tdi xin gidi thieu Ky yeu Hoi thao “Tdc dong cua cuoc cdch
r

r

r

m ang cong nghiep 4.0 den hoat dong thong tin - thu vien ” vdi mong muon Ky yeu
se trd thanh tai lieu tham khao huu ich cho nhu cau trao doi thong tin trudc xu the phat
trien trong tinh hinh mdi.
Trong qua trinh bien tap se khong tranh khoi thieu sot, rat mong nhan dugc sir
gop y va lugng thir cua ban doc.
BAN TO CHlfC

D a N l n g , 0 7 /1 2 /2 0 1 7

1

Hoi thao

Tdc dong cua cuoc cdch mang cdng nghiep 4.0 den hoat dong thong tin - thir vien

”

TAC D O N G CU A C U O C C A C H M A N G C O N G N G H IE P 4.0 D E N
•

•

•

•

H O A T D O N G T H O N G T IN -T H U VIEN
•

•

•

TS. Le Phuoc Cuong
Pho Giam doc phu trach Trung tam Hoc lieu va Truyen thong
Trudng Dai hoc Bach khoa - Dai hoc Da Nang
'

___

>

9

Kinh thua cac vj khach quy, quy vj dai bieu!
Thirc hien theo Ke hoach so 1060/KH-DHBK-HLTT; duoc su dong y cua Dang
uy, Ban Giam hieu Nha trudng, hom nay ngay 07 thang 12 nam 2017, tai Thanh pho
Da Nang, Trudng Dai hoc Bach khoa - Dai hoc Da Nang to chuc Hoi thao khoa hoc
vdi chu de “Tdc dong cua cuoc cdch mang cdng nghiep 4.0 den hoat dong thong tin
- thu vien
•

F

f

9

IToi thao mong muon tap hop duoc cac nghien cuu, y kien trao doi tir cac nha
quan ly, cac nha khoa hoc, cac chuyen gia va can bo thong tin - thu vien ve cac xu the
.7
7
phat trien cua khoa hoc cong nghe; dac biet la sir phat trien cua cuoc cach mang cong
r

>

nghiep lan thir tu, nhirng dac trung cung nhu tac dong cua no den hoat dong thong tin
- thu vien; nhung co hoi, thach thirc ma cac thu vien va co quan thong tin cd the gap

r

phai trong qua trinh hoat dong. Nhirng tiep can tir Hoi thao se giup cac thu vien, co
9

quan thong tin chu dong hon trong viec to chuc hoat dong thong tin - thu vien cua don
9

r

9

vi, chu dong chuyen doi, tang cuong tiep can va ung dung cac giai phap, tien l'ch cdng
nghe thong tin va truyen thong theo xu the phat trien chung cua cong nghe; dong thdi
\

r

•
>

7

bat kip va dap ung cac yeu cau doi mdi hoat dong phuc vu thich ung vdi su phat trien
phong phu, da dang cua cac nguon tin, nhu cau tin.
9

Kinh thua cac vj khach quy, quy vj dai bieu!
f

t

\

Trong the ky XXI, sir phat trien khong ngirng cua cdng nghe thong tin va truyen
thong, nhung thanh tiru cua khoa hoc cdng nghe da tac dong manh me va lam thay doi
y

r

r

ve chat moi lTnh vuc cua ddi song xa hoi. Dac biet, sau ba cuoc Cach mang cong
nghiep ldn trong lich sir, cuoc cach mang cdng nghiep lan thu 4 (Cach mang cdng
nghiep 4.0) giup cho may tinh, phan cung, phan mem cung nhu mang toan cau phat
\

9

\

trien manh me, tao tien de cho sir ra ddi mot cuoc cach mang cong nghiep toan dien va
f

t

r

r

>

lam bien ddi moi mat ddi song kinh te - xa hoi toan cau.
Cuoc Cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 (CMCN4.0) dua tren 3 lTnh vuc chinh la: Ky
thuat so: bao gom dir lieu ldn (Big Data), van vat ket noi internet (IoT), tri tue nhan tao
(AI); Cong nghe sinh hoc: irng dung trong nong nghiep, thuy san, y duoc, che bien
thirc pham, bao ve moi trudng, nang luong tai tao, hoa hoe va vat lieu; LTnh vuc vat ly:
robot the he mdi, xe tu lai, cac vat lieu mdi (graphene, skyrm ions...), cong nghe
nano...
D a N l n g , 0 7 /1 2 /2 0 1 7

3


H oi thao

“

Tac dong cua cuoc cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 den hoat dong thong tin - thiv vien

Cuoc CMCN4.0 du mai bat dau nhung no dang pha
f

7

’

va cau truecua hau het cac
r

7

nganh cong nghiep a moi quoc gia, bao truoc su chuyen doi cua toan bo he thong san
r

>

xuat, quan ly va quan trj. Theo du bao cua cac chuyen gia, cuoc CMCN4.0 se la nen
tang de kinh te chuyen doi manh me tir mo hinh dua vao tai nguyen, lao dong chi phi
r

r

thap sang kinh te tri thuc.
\

Cuoc CMCN4.0

>

dat ra nhung yeu cau m oi

ve ky nang cuanguoi

laodong.

7

Nhung ky nang cua nguoi lao dong co the duoc phan thanh 3 nhom: (1) Cac ky nang
r

\

r

7

\

lien quan den nhan thuc; (2) Cac ky nang ve the chat; va (3) Cac ky nang ve xa hoi.
r

\

r

Cac ky nang lien quan den nhan thuc bao gom: tu duy phan bien, ky nang giao tiep, ky
r

r

^

nang giai quyet van de, ky nang tu phe binh (self-reflection); kha nang sang tao tri
\

r

7

r

\

thuc hay chien luge hoc tap. Cac ky nang ve the chat bao gom: ky nang ngon ngu, ky
■\

r

>

r

r

nang ve cuoc song, ky nang so. Cac ky nang ve xa hoi bao gom: ky nang giao tiep irng
xir va tao lap quan he, ung xir.
\

Giao due dai hoc Viet Nam, voi su menh quan trong la tao ra nguon nhan lire
\

f

\

\

r

du ve chat va lugng, dap ung yeu cau cua nen kinh te tri thuc. Hoat dong thong tin thu vien voi nhiem vu dam bao thong tin tai lieu phuc vu can bo quan ly, can bo giang
day, nghien ciru sinh, hoc vien, sinh vien; thu vien dai hoc ngay cang dugc dau tu phat
7

7

#

>

r

y

trien, doi moi ve ca co so vat chat, ha tang cong nghe thong tin hien dai, tai nguyen va
r

7

r

\

san pham djch vu thong tin phong phu voi mong muon dap irng tot nhu cau thong tin
hoc lieu phuc vu hoat dong nghien ciru khoa hgc, giang day va hoc tap cua nha trucmg.
Voi tam nhin dugc xac dinh la “trung tam thong tin, hoc tap, van hoa huu ich, than
thien va binh dang tao dieu kien cho viec hoc tap suot doi cua nguoi dan dia phuong'5,
#

r

>

7

7

he thong thu vien cong cong cung dung truoc nhung thach thuc can doi moi de hien
thuc hoa nhiem vu nay; trd thanh dia chi tin cay cua cong dong nguoi su dung tin, cua
xa hoi hoc tap.
>

\

r

r

Cac yeu cau dat ra doi hoi hoat dong thong tin - thu vien can phai tiep tuc ke
r

\

r

r

thira, cung co hoat dong truyen thong; vira phai tiep thu co chon loc nhung kinh
r

m

.

7

7

nghiem cua the gioi de ung dung va phat trien thanh nhirng thanh tiru khoa hoc cong
\

7

\

>

nghe thong tin va truyen thong m ai. Cong cuoc doi m ai nay can phii hgp voi dieu kien
r

r

>

r

7

kinh te xa hoi, phat huy the manh hien co nham tao ra sir chuyen bien manh me, sau
\

>

f

r

rong ve chat lugng hieu qua phuc vu; gop phan quan trong vao viec dam bao chat
>

7

7

r

lugng dao tao cho nguon nhan luc co trinh do cao, dugc phat trien pham chat nang luc
tu hoc, tu nghien ciru, tu lam giau tri thuc va sana, tao; dap irng yeu cau hoi nhap quoc
t<§.
r

Vi the, cuoc cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 that su dat giao due dai hoc truoc
nhirng thach thuc moi dien ra nhanh. Cac truong dai hgc co the chua du doan het dugc
cac ky nang ma thi truong lao dong can. Cac hoat dong dao tao va nghien ciru cua cac
truong dai hoc chu yeu van theo phuong phap truyen thong se phai doi mat vai nhung

D a N l n g , 0 7 /1 2 /2 0 1 7

4

Hoi thao

Tdc (tong cua cuoc cdch m ang cong nghiep 4.0 (ten hoat dong thong tin

-

thu• vien"

thay doi manh me ca ve tu- duy, ca cau kien thuc, ky nang va phuong phap. Vai sir
thay doi nhanh chong cua cong nghe, doi hoi giao due phai dem lai cho nguai hoc kha
nang tu duy nhirng kien thuc ky nang mai, kha nang sang tao, thich ung vai thach thuc
'

t

>

r

n

va nhung yeu cau mai ma cac phuong phap giao due truyen thong khong the dap ung.
Day la thach thurc ldn, dac biet trong boi canh nen giao due dai hoc cua Viet Nam da
va dang boc lo nhung han che nhat dinh.
CMCN4.0 dang rut ngan toi da khoang cach giua the giai thirc va the giai ao
7

r

thong qua cac cong nghe tien tien, sir doi moi, sang tao khong ngung. Theo Hiep hoi
cac thu vien dai hoc va nghien cuu (Association of College and Research Libraries ACRL), trong tuong lai, thu vien tiep tue huong toi phat trien cac dich vu dugc cung
r

r

cap va khai thac tren cac thiet bi di dong. Khi cac site di dong va ung dung di dong tra
nen pho bien, cac thu vien cung cap nhung giai phap phu hop cho moi thiet bi di dong
nhu thiet ke ho tro hay tuong thich moi man hinh di dong, dam bao viec xem thong tin
co the duoc toi uu hoa cho moi kich ca man hinh. Hoat dong thong tin - thu vien phat
t

m

m

i

trien cac dich vu truy cap mo va giao due ma. Thu vien ca quan nghien cuu to chuc
cac dich vu lien quan tai trac lugng cac cong bo khoa hoc, cung cap cac so lieu thong
ke doi voi cac cong bo khoa hoc, phuc vu viec danh gia khoa hoc...
9

Kinh thira quy v| khach quy, cac vi dai bieu!
>

7

r

Mot lan nua, Ban To chuc mong muon tai dien dan Hoi thao nay, nhung thach
thurc, ca hoi cua hoat dong thong tin - thu vien trirac xu the phat trien cua khoa hoc
cong nghe, dac biet la tac dong cua cuoc cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 se dugc cac
chuyen gia, nha khoa hoc ciing chia se, trao doi; va de xuat nhung giai phap cu th6,
7

lam ca sa de cac nha quan ly, cac nha khoa hoc, cac chuyen gia va can bo thong tin 7

r

thu vien tiep tue nghien cuu va ung dung cac doi moi cho hoat dong thong tin - thu
r

r

vien mot each thiet thuc va hieu qua nhat.
r

Xin tran trong cam an su co mat dong du, chu y lang nghe cua quy vi khach
quy, cac vi dai bieu. Kinh chuc Hoi thao “Tac dong cua cuoc cach mang cong
nghiep 4.0 den hoat dong thong tin - thir vien” thanh cong tot dep.

D a N Sng, 0 7 /1 2 /2 0 1 7

5



Hoi thao

Tdc dong cua cuoc cdch mang cdng nghiep 4.0 den hoat dong thong tin - thu vien

”

Ph£n I
NHUNG v An DE CHUNG

D a N l n g , 0 7 /1 2 /2 0 1 7

7



Hoi thao

Tdc dong ciia cuoc cdch mang cdng nghiep 4.0 den hoat dong thong tin - thu’ vien

”

H O A T D O N G T H O N G T IN - TH U V IE N T R O N G D IE U KIEN
•

•

•

•

HOI N H A P Q U O C TE
PGS. TS Mai Ha

Chuyen gia doe lap - Nghien eiru vien cao cap
Bo Khoa hoc va Cong nghe
r

>

\

r

Tom tat: Xa hoi thong tin toan cau va nen kinh te tri thuc m d ra ca hoi cho cac nuac
7

r

r

r

dang phat trien ca hoi tiep can va tiep nhan nhirng thanh qua cua tien bo khoa hoc ky
thuat va cong nghe. Ban ve giao due va dao tao trong boi canh cua nhung xu the lan,
r

bai viet chi ra nhung thach thuc va ca hoi cua giao due dai hoc noi chung, dao tao
nhan luc nganh thong tin - thu vien noi rieng; ca hoi hoi nhap quoc te va nhung doi
y

r

9

y

y

r

m oi can thiet ve quan diem, noi dung cua hoat dong thong tin - thu vien la yeu cau tat
yeu doi vai hoat dong thong tin trong cdng cuoc phdt trien cua dat nuac.
Tir khoa: Thong tin Thur vien; Dao tao; Giao due; Hoi nhap; Giao due dai hoc
I. GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRONG BOI CANH CUA NHUNG XU THE L 6 N
Viet Nam la mot bo phan cau thanh cua the gioi. Sir phat trien cua Viet Nam
r

r

khong tach ren va luon chiu sir tac dong manh me cua nhirng xu the ldn tren the gidi va
khu vuc. Cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 la cd that, nhirng cung chi la vat trang tri, hoac la
•
>

r

r

i

nhung khau hieu trong rong, neu lanh dao doanh nghiep, lanh dao to chirc, va quan
r

\

trong hon ca la lanh dao quoc gia khong that sir hanh dong vi loi l'ch ben virng, khong
. '

r

•

'

co nhan thirc sau sac. Dieu quan trong hon la: giai doan hien nay doi vdi Viet Nam con
x

r

r

r

r

co nhieu xu the tac dong true tiep va sau rong den vj the va uy tin cua Viet Nam. Sau
r

r

r

?

r

day la mot sd xu the chu yeu cd tac dong den su phat trien cua Viet Nam, trong do co
giao due va dao tao d Viet Nam.
1.1. Xu the toan cau hoa ve kinh te
r

r

y

yy

r

True cot loi cua xu the toan cau hoa da dien nay latoan cau hoa ve kinh te dang
dien ra manh me tren cac lTnh vuc san xuat, thuong mai, dau tu, tai chinh... Toan the
r

r

r

gidi se tien tdi mot thj trudng dang thong nhat.
Tinh doc lap kinh te cua moi quoc gia se chi mang tinh tuong doi. Khong mot
?

r

?

nude nao (cho dii do la sieu cudng kinh te) co the phat trien mot cach biet lap.
1.2. Xu the hinh thanh xa hoi thong tin
Ngay nay, tren nen cua nhirng tien bo thirc sir co y nghTa ve cong nghe thong tin
va phat trien co cau thong tin quoc gia, loai ngudi dang tien tdi ngudng cua cua xa hoi
thong tin toan cau. Dac diem noi bat cua xa hoi thong tin la su phdt trien khong dua
r

>

,

chu yeu vao cac ngudn du tru tu nhien nhu trong xa hoi cdng nghiep md chu yeu dua
vao ngudn tri thuc ve khoa hoc vd cdng nghe, tuc cac ngudn nhan luc tri thuc cd kha
nang tdi tao, tu san sinh vd khong bao gid can.
x

o

\

r

Xa hoi thong tin toan cau va su phat trien cua nen kinh te tri thuc md ra cho cac
D a NSng, 0 7 /1 2 /2 0 1 7

9

Hoi thao “Tac dong cua cuoc cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 den hoat dong thong tin - th w viieen

”

nuoc dang phat trien nhung ca hoi tiep can va tiep nhan nhung thanh qua cua tien lbo
•>

\

khoa hoc va cong nghe de xay dung nhung nganh nghe mdi co ham luong ky thuatt ^va
tri thuc cao, nhung dong thdi cung dat ra nhung thach thue ve dao tao nguon nhan Hue
x

7>>

r

trinh do va tay nghe cao va von de xay dung ha tang co sd thong tin. Nhieu thay ^

r

dang dien ra, tir khai niem den phuong chain hoat dong, tir phuong thirc tu duy,, ra
r

___

r

r

quyet dinh den phuong thuc hoc tap. Trong khi do, thdi gian vat chat cua con ngudi 1lai
r* .

>

r

7

gidi han. Moi ca nhan muon ton tai va phat trien, phai hoc tap thudng xuyen va thiuch
r

nghi cao do vdi nhung bien dong. Vi vay, xa hoi thong tin mdi phai hudng tdi hoc ittap
>

r

thudng xuyen, trong do nen giao due phai la mot he thong md, da dang, linh hoat, hiiden
n

r

1.3. Xu the giao Itru van hoa toan cau
r

f

\

>

Trong boi canh toan cau hoa, giao luu van hoa giua cac nude tren the gidi la diieeu
r

r

r

r

7

y

?

tat yeu va do do, bat cu dan toe nao muon ton tai va phat trien cung phai day mairnh
giao luu van hoa.
f

9

Phat trien ban sac van hoa dan toe cd nghTa la giu gin va tang cudng nhung giat 1tri
7

' 7

r

r

7

r

thuc day sir phat trien va han che (hoac loai bo) nhung yeu to can trd su phat trien cci ua
7

dan toe Viet Nam. N hu vay, phat trien van hoa dan toe khong phai la cu tuyet su giiaao
luu vdi cac nen van hoa khac ma trai lai, chi co tang cudng giao luu thi van hoa dlaan
7
toe mdi co the phat trien, trd nen phong phu. Nang lire de hoi nhap va phat trien chi ico
. 7

7

the

r

7

\

r

coduoc, neu co nen giao due va dao tao tien tien.

1.4. TOC DO D O I M O I CONG NGHE N G A Y CANG TANG VA CACH M A IW G

•

•

•

CONG NGH IEP 4.0
x

r

9

r

Trong nhung thap ky gan day, ngudi ta da nhan thay toe do doi mdi trong khicoa
hoc va cong nghe tang vo cung nhanh, va cung vi vay thdi gian tir luc phat minhi ira
•

7

r

\ ^

r

mot cong nghe mai, mot san pham mai den khi dua ra san xuat dai tra va thai gian ttcon
7

r

\

tai tren thi trudng cua cac san pham ngay cang duoc rut ngan. Dieu nay da va se tao> j ra
r

r

>

nhung dot bien, tao nhirng nang luc noi sinh cho nhung dan toe nao biet dau tu cho ttri
thuc.
Dac diem cua thdi ky Cach mang cong nghiep 4.0 duoc the hien qua 4 yeu ltd
quan trong, do la tri tue nhan tao thong minh (smart artificial intellect); mang thong ttin
van vat (internet o f things); vi dien tu (micro-electronics) va vat lieu sieu nho (Nair.no
9

materials). Nhtrng dac diem nay da duoc du bao tir nhtrng nam 1990.
1.5. Hoi nhap quoc te: co’ hoi moi cho Viet Nam
Hoi nhap quoc te (HNQT) dang dien ra trong boi canh toan cau hoa ngay mot iggia
•
'
7
tang. Day la qua trinh tim kiem loi ich trong khuon kho hop tac va canh tranh. Tro>rng
qua trinh do, ben canh nhung loi the co duoc do md rong quan he, tiep thu kiirnh
nghiem, tim kiem doi tac, tranh thu su ho trg cua cac nude tien tien va cac to chiiuc
quoc te, cac nude dang phat trien cung gap khong it kho khan, thach thirc ve tJthj
D a N l n g , 0 7 /1 2 /2 0 1 7

110

r

7