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Những điều kiện phát triển của Du Lịch Việt Nam hiện nay

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I HC QUI
I HC KHOA H
KHOA DU LCH HC

Tiểu luận: Những điều kiện phát triển của
Du Lịch Việt Nam hiện nay




c hin: Nguyn Th 
Lp: Du lch b


Hà Nội ngày 15 tháng 1 năm 2011
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Ph Lc Trang
I GII THIU VIT NAM 2
II NHU KIN CHUNG17
2.1iu ki i..17
2.2iu kin kinh t..20
2.3Cn du lch23
III U KIN T Y SINH DU LCH23
3.1Thi gian ri..23
3.2 Kh .24


3.3 Nhn thc..26

IV KH NG NHU CU DU LCH26
4.1 u kin t       
...26
4.2 u kin kinh t        
..30
4.3 Mt s     ki c
bit..31
4.4 S s...33
N DU LCH  VIT NAM.34




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Lời giới thiệu
ch, Viu kin tr
t qun v du l c mt
nhiu vic phc ht mi cc Vic
bich phi hic nhu
kin  n Du Lch Vi u lun

I: GII THIU VIT NAM
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I. U KIN T 
1.1 V 
T:
Kinh tuyn: 102
o
n 109
o

n: 8
o
n 23
o
c
Di 331.211,6 km
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i: rng 12 h  .
c quyn kinh t: rng 200 h .
 86,93 trii( theo tng cc tht



c Ci Ch c l
ch quyn thng nh, bao gt lio,
, Vi mt d
S, nm  

 bin Vit
li   t lin, t m cc b  m cc nam (theo
 m cng nht
600km (Bc B), 400km (Nam Bp nht 50km (Qu
1.2 
Phần đất liền:
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Núi: v i lch s  c t
to cho Vit Nam mnh t 
t li      y         i
1.000m (so vi m c bin) chim t      
chim kho ch s n c a
Vic tr li. Trong s nha
Vit v cao 3.143m.
Min Bc Bc b (t ngn
dy, m rng v 
c, quay mt li v u chm li  
p
chim phn ln di
cung c
Mic Trung b (t hu ngng ch
-B
vn Bc Bc bp,
n dc, lu gh

t khi duy nhchy
c-e nhau.. Xen giu cao
 sy dc theo
 Phong Th ng 400km, rng t
n 25km, cao t 
mic-.   i
p dn ra bi t
n, mt li quay v i,
 dc xung bii dn t

7

ng ch
ch ng b lng bm la
  u hp. B bi  y, gp gh    ng
c  bi      p,
 min Bc bc to ra
th him tr
gia mic i d n li.
  (t  
  s
n          ng xp t  i
             
a Nam Trung b 
ngang, chia c . Phi nm  
ng bng rng ln.
Đất: ghip chip chim 29,12% di
t t     Vi  t thuc nhi   
chim di t: Feralit  
sa  ng b ch yu 

min B ch yu  min Nam).
c bi t c a
 c bi hng c bi h
long ca mi loi v ng cho nhng loi
 ng
 Vit Nam.
Rừng: Rng ca Ving ra rng nhii. Trong
n r 
ng rn rng cnh
u rng nhiu rng cn nhi
8

 i rng ngp mn ch
yu 
Do nhing Vi ng n.
 che ph ca rng Vi
vt tri trc vn chim t l ln, chng rng tip
tc b suy gim: g m, mt s ng
t chng nc bo v.
Sông: Vi 10km tr . Dc theo b
bin, c khong 20km l  t ca Vit Nam t
, ng 
phn h  Ving chy ca hu h
 yc- t s y theo

c Nam.
c chy l
ng bng ln nhng b
th  ng (  ng b   ng bng ch   u
p).

Đồng bằng:  ng bng ln nm  Bc b ng b   
Hng b u Long.
ng bng Bc b ding 15.00kmk
2
c bi t b
ca nhig ch y th

9


ng ba h th
p, di
2
ng phng. Hin
ng bng Nam b vn tip tn mnh v ph
n ra bin ti 60- c bin
p ti 1/3 di

Nng bng lt dng bng nh hp ven bin chy sut t
B ca Vit Nam 
b.
Vùng biển:  Ci ch 
Vi n khi rng 12 h
c quyn kinh t rng 200 h . Bin ca Vit Nam
nm  t lin ca Vi
10

gp nhiu ln so vi dit lim trong bi-mt bin
l
Bin ca Vi    c bi

mt bao gi  c
Ch  thy trin Vit Nam rt phc tp. Nhn b
bi-Qung-
-  nht triu (m mt lc
t lc xun b bii thuc ch  t
triu (mc xung).
n, m
bc-n mi 
nam-c, ho 
mng nhnh Bc b i

n Vio, trong nh
Bc b o ln nh. Gn b bin Trung b o
ln C

gn 100 ho ln nh thua phn huyo (t
Ra-
din nht trogn s o  Vio Th Chu.
Khí hậu
Vit Nam ni ca na cu bc, 
v o. V o cho Vit nn
nhi  cao. Nhi      22
o
  n 27
o
C   
kho 
i 80%. S gi nng khong 1.500-2.000 gi, nhit bc
x 
2

.
11


i lu cnh  c (t 
tr ra Bi theo b- h - thu 
Vit Nam ch ng mnh c        
 a nhi 
 Vit Nam, nhi v 
 
Do a s phc tp v u ca
Via
 Bc xu thu Vit
o ra nhng bt li v thi ti-
p nhit, ha.
Tài nguyên
Tài nguyên rừng
Rng Vi u lo  m lai, g,
trc vt b
c lim linh chi, mc
   ng v ng g      u,
khng, sao 

T l che ph rng ca Vit Nam th chim 39,1% di
ng v  ki
n kit, nhi
tuyt chng.
Tài nguyên thủy hải sản
12


Di   c k c c ng c l  c m   
 t nhim. Ch 
 bing v
cua, 300 u
 ng
t, trai ng
Bin Vi    t ti  n trong vi   i
phc v sinh hot khu.
Khoáng sản
Ving: than (tr ng d
 tn), dng tr ng du m khong 3-4 t
t khong 50-70 t m
3
); U-ra-ni (tr ng d ng 200-
  n); kim lo         
     n phi kim lo   t
c xng quc d
mc l   u   i, h  ch,
bi cho ving thy, thn;
cung cc cho trng trt, sinh hoi s
c ngt pho
 u trong c c.
Tài nguyên du lịch
Vit th ng s
n mit Nam
ng c c xp hng
c xp hng cp tnh. M 
u nht  11 tng bng vi t l chim
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kho    a Vit Nam c bit, Vi      c
n di sn th ginh H Long
(Qung Ninh, hai l
n quc gia Phong Nha- K n th di s
Th  , di s    c Hi An, di s    
(Qung Nam); hai di st th c, nh
Vit Nam (Th        c  
   ch
trc tip qu   


Viu thng cnh ni ting
iKhu dự trữ
sinh quyển thế giới
1, K(2009)
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2, K (2009)

3, K( 2007)

4, K(2006)
15


5,  H-2004)

6, Khu d tr sinh quy ng (thun
Tin Hi-n Giao Thy-nh-2004)

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